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Use ‘overwhelming force’ to fix crisis, US tells EU

The United States urged Europe on Thursday to use "overwhelming force" to fix the sovereign debt crisis threatening to tip the world economy into recession.

White House economic advisor Mike Froman, speaking as the Group of 20 summit opened in Cannes said Washington had used its experience in the 2008 global financial crisis to advise Europe on how to handle its own woes.

“From our own experience … of dealing with the 2008-2009 financialcrisis, we have a number of lessons to be shared with the Europeans,” said Froman, President Barack Obama’s deputy national security advisor for international economic affairs.

“The fact that the US administration acted with overwhelming force in terms of putting up the necessary resources to deal with the crisis” was one of the lessons “relevant to the current crisis,” he said.

Eurozone leaders agreed last week to bail out Greece for a second time so as to prevent the debt crisis from spreading to other countries.

But the plan was thrown into doubt on Monday after Greek Prime Minister George Papandreou called a referendum on the rescue package. However, Greek officials indicated on Thursday that Papandreou was planning to cancel the referendum.
Froman said the eurozone debt crisis was for Europeans to resolve but that the United States was there to help by sharing “our own experience,” not necessarily by contributing directly to the bailout package.

“There are many different ways of being supportive,” he told a briefing.

“It is our belief that our ability to contribute, our ability to lead, and our ability to influence the outcome of these sorts of issues is not tied necessarily to having the American taxpayer pay for every problem.”

BANK

Deutsche Bank to pay $130m to settle US bribery probes

Deutsche Bank will pay $130 million to settle a foreign bribery probe and fraud charges in precious metals trading, US officials announced on Friday.

Deutsche Bank to pay $130m to settle US bribery probes
A woman walks past the offices of Deutsche Bank in London. Photo: Tolga Akmen / AFP
The bribery case relates to illegal payments and to false reporting of those sums on the bank's books and records between 2009 and 2016, the Department of Justice said in a press release.
   
The bank “knowingly and wilfully” kept false records after employees conspired with a Saudi consultant to facilitate bribe payments of over $1 million to a decision maker, the DOJ said.
   
In another case, the bank paid more than $3 million “without invoices” to an Abu Dhabi consultant “who lacked qualifications… other than his family relationship with the client decision maker,” the DOJ said.
   
In addition to criminal fines and payments of ill-gotten gains, Deutsche Bank agreed to cooperate with government investigators under a three-year deferred prosecution agreement.
 
   
In the commodities fraud case, Deutsche Bank metals traders in New York, Singapore and London between 2008 and 2013 placed fake trade orders to profit by deceiving other market participants, the DOJ said.
   
The agreement took into account Deutsche Bank's cooperation with the probes, DOJ said.
   
“Deutsche Bank engaged in a criminal scheme to conceal payments to so-called consultants worldwide who served as conduits for bribes to foreign officials and others so that they could unfairly obtain and retain lucrative business projects,” said Acting US Attorney Seth D. DuCharme of the Eastern District of New York.
   
“This office will continue to hold responsible financial institutions that operate in the United States and engage in practices to facilitate criminal activity in order to increase their bottom line.”
   
“We take responsibility for these past actions, which took place between 2008 and 2017,” said Deutsche Bank spokesperson Dan Hunter, adding that the company has taken “significant remedial actions” including hiring staff and upgrading technology to address the shortcomings.
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