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ENVIRONMENT

Greens call for plastic bag levy to reduce use

The Greens are calling for a compulsory levy to be imposed on plastic shopping bags, in an attempt to copy Ireland where such a rule has reduced the number of such bags in use by 90 percent.

Greens call for plastic bag levy to reduce use
Photo: DPA

The Saarbrücker Zeitung reported on Wednesday that the parliamentary party was preparing a draft law which would impose a 22-cent “environmental price” on plastic shopping bags. The intention is to introduce the proposal into the draft recycling law which the lower house of parliament is set to decide upon this Friday.

“There are environmentally sustainable alternatives such as cloth bags and shopping baskets available, the use of which we want to promote,” Dorothea Steiner, Green MP and the party’s environment spokeswoman told the paper.

She said the party was clear in taking the Irish example as a model – a huge reduction in plastic bag was been achieved overnight when a 15-cent levy was imposed in 2002. The Irish government says on a website that the previously estimated 328 bags used per person per year was reduced to 21 almost overnight.

As this figure slowly crept up, reaching 31 per person in 2006, the levy was increased to 22 cent in 2007 with the aim of bringing plastic bag consumption down to 21 or less.

The Local/hc

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ENVIRONMENT

Sweden’s SSAB to build €4.5bn green steel plant in Luleå 

The Swedish steel giant SSAB has announced plans to build a new steel plant in Luleå for 52 billion kronor (€4.5 billion), with the new plant expected to produce 2.5 million tons of steel a year from 2028.

Sweden's SSAB to build €4.5bn green steel plant in Luleå 

“The transformation of Luleå is a major step on our journey to fossil-free steel production,” the company’s chief executive, Martin Lindqvist, said in a press release. “We will remove seven percent of Sweden’s carbon dioxide emissions, strengthen our competitiveness and secure jobs with the most cost-effective and sustainable sheet metal production in Europe.”

The new mini-mill, which is expected to start production at the end of 2028 and to hit full capacity in 2029, will include two electric arc furnaces, advanced secondary metallurgy, a direct strip rolling mill to produce SSABs specialty products, and a cold rolling complex to develop premium products for the transport industry.

It will be fed partly from hydrogen reduced iron ore produced at the HYBRIT joint venture in Gälliväre and partly with scrap steel. The company hopes to receive its environemntal permits by the end of 2024.

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The announcement comes just one week after SSAB revealed that it was seeking $500m in funding from the US government to develop a second HYBRIT manufacturing facility, using green hydrogen instead of fossil fuels to produce direct reduced iron and steel.

The company said it also hoped to expand capacity at SSAB’s steel mill in Montpelier, Iowa. 

The two new investment announcements strengthen the company’s claim to be the global pioneer in fossil-free steel.

It produced the world’s first sponge iron made with hydrogen instead of coke at its Hybrit pilot plant in Luleå in 2021. Gälliväre was chosen that same year as the site for the world’s first industrial scale plant using the technology. 

In 2023, SSAB announced it would transform its steel mill in Oxelösund to fossil-free production.

The company’s Raahe mill in Finland, which currently has new most advanced equipment, will be the last of the company’s big plants to shift away from blast furnaces. 

The steel industry currently produces 7 percent of the world’s carbon dioxide emissions, and shifting to hydrogen reduced steel and closing blast furnaces will reduce Sweden’s carbon emissions by 10 per cent and Finland’s by 7 per cent.

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