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WEALTH

France to lower threshold for top earners’ tax

The French government has ceded to pressure from is parliamentary supporters and agreed to lower the revenue threshold for its wealth tax to €250,000 ($340,000) per year, lawmakers said on Tuesday.

Prime Minister Francois Fillon held talks with his centre-right majority to amend the budget and agreed that the threshold should be lower than the level of €500,000 that President Nicolas Sarkozy had initially planned.

“From 250,000 and up to 500,000 there will be a tax of three percent, and beyond that four percent,” said Yvan Lachaud, head of a centrist bloc in the National Assembly that forms part of Sarkozy’s governing majority.

A member of Sarkozy’s centre-right UMP confirmed that Fillon had approved the compromise and that the measure would enjoy parliamentary support.

“The president wanted to take action on extravagant revenues. We tried to make a reasonable proposition, a new tax of three percent on revenue over €500,000,” Fillon told UMP lawmakers, one of them told AFP.

“Most of you thought the bar was too high at €500,000. I note that the majority is in agreement on €250,000,” he reportedly said.

Lachaud said that the measure would last two years but could be extended until France’s budget is brought back into balance.

Sarkozy and his party’s lawmakers face tough re-election battles next year against the backdrop of a flat-lining economy, high inflation and harsh public spending cuts.

But he has vowed to control France’s public deficit and preserve its “AAA” credit rating, which some observers have said is under threat because French banks are overexposed to risky Greek and Italian sovereign debt.

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TAXES

Beskæftigelsesfradraget: What is Denmark’s employment allowance?

Denmark's government may soon announce changes to its tax reform plans, which will give all wage earners a bigger employment allowance. What is this and how will it affect foreigners' earnings?

Beskæftigelsesfradraget: What is Denmark's employment allowance?

What is the employment allowance? 

The Beskæftigelsesfradraget (from beskæftigelse, meaning employment, and fradrag, meaning rebate) was brought in by the centre-right Liberal Party back in 2004, the idea being that it would incentivise people to get off welfare and into a job.

Everyone whose employer pays Denmark’s 8 percent AM-bidrag, or arbejdsmarkedsbidrag, automatically receives beskæftigelsesfradraget. Unlike with some of Denmark’s tax rebates, there is no need to apply. The Danish Tax Agency simply exempts the first portion of your earnings from income taxes. 

In 2022, beskæftigelsesfradraget was set at 10.65 percent of income with a maximum rebate of 44,800 kroner. 

How did the government agree to change the employment allowance in its coalition deal? 

In Responsibility for Denmark, the coalition agreement between the Social Democrats, the Liberals and the Moderate Party, the new government said it would set aside 5 billion kroner for tax reforms.

Of this, 4 billion kroner was earmarked for increasing the employment allowance, with a further 0.3 billion going towards increasing an additional employment allowance for single parents.

According to the public broadcaster DR, the expectation was that this would increase the standard employment  allowance to 12.75 percent up to a maximum rebate of 53,600 kroner. 

How might this be further increased, according to Børsen? 

According to a report in the Børsen newspaper, the government now plans to set aside a further 1.75 billion kroner for tax reforms, of which nearly half — about 800 million kroner — will go towards a further increase to the employment allowance. 

The Danish Chamber of Commerce earlier this month released an analysis in which it argued that by raising removing all limits on the rebate for single parents and raising the maximum rebate for everone else by 20,300 kroner, the government could increase the labour supply by 4,850 people, more than double the 1,500 envisaged in the government agreement. 

According to the Børsen, the government estimates that its new extended allowance will increase the labour supply by 5,150 people.  

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