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AFGHANISTAN

Norway freezes Afghan aid over corruption

Norway has frozen 280 million kroner ($36 million) in aid to Afghanistan until Kabul clears up a corruption scandal surrounding Kabul Bank, the Norwegian deputy foreign minister said on Tuesday.

Oslo will block payment of the funds until the International Monetary Fund (IMF) and Afghan authorities reach an agreement resolving the crisis plaguing Kabul Bank, the biggest private bank in Afghanistan now on the verge of bankruptcy after its management embezzled funds.

“A large part of our work in Afghanistan is contributing to good governance,” deputy foreign minister Espen Barth Eide told business daily Dagens Naeringsliv (DN).

“What has happened at Kabul Bank is not an example of good governance,” he added.

Several bank officials, including Mahmood Karzai, the brother of Afghanistan’s President Hamid Karzai, have been accused of taking out large loans that were never repaid, totalling some $900 million, sources close to the case have said. 

The IMF has insisted any financial aid package for Afghanistan would be conditional on the bank crisis being resolved.

“If the Afghan authorities and the IMF do not reach a solution, we will not return to ‘business as usual’. Other solutions will have to be found,” Barth Eide said.

In such an event, he said, Norwegian aid could be channelled through the United Nations. Until now, Oslo has been paying 40 percent of its aid to Kabul through the Afghanistan Reconstruction Trust Fund.

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AFGHANISTAN

Spain starts evacuating Afghan employees via Pakistan

Spain was on Monday evacuating via Pakistan Afghan helpers left behind when western forces quit Kabul, a government source confirmed on condition of anonymity.

A group of Afghan nationals stand on the tarmac after disembarking from the last Spanish evacuation flight at the Torrejon de Ardoz air base near Madrid in August. Photo: PIERRE-PHILIPPE MARCOU / AFP)
A group of Afghan nationals stand on the tarmac after disembarking from the last Spanish evacuation flight at the Torrejon de Ardoz air base near Madrid in August. Photo: PIERRE-PHILIPPE MARCOU / AFP)

The government source declined to give any details of the move, citing security concerns.

But Spanish media, including daily El País and National Radio, reported that Madrid would bring close to 250 Afghan citizens, who had already crossed into Pakistan and would be flown out on military transport planes.

The first flight was expected to arrive on Monday evening.

Spain’s evacuations have been weeks in the making, with Foreign Minister Jose Manuel Albares visiting Pakistan and Qatar in early September to lay the groundwork.

Madrid evacuated over 2,000 people, most of them Afghans who had worked for Spain and their families, during the western withdrawal as the Taliban seized power in Kabul in August.

But the flights had to stop once the final American troops that had been protecting the Afghan capital’s airport left.

Prime Minister Pedro Sánchez said in August that Spain would not “lose interest in the Afghans who had remained” in their country but wanted to leave.

The European Union’s top diplomat, Josep Borrell, on Friday urged the bloc’s member states to host a “minimum” of between 10,000 and 20,000 more Afghan refugees.

“To welcome them, we have to evacuate them, and we’re getting down to it, but it’s not easy,” he said in Madrid.

The EU has said a demand by the UN High Commissioner for Refugees to take in 42,500 Afghan refugees over five years can be achieved — although any decision lies with member states.

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