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France not bogged down in Libya: Juppé

The international military operation in Libya is not bogged down, French Foreign Minister Alain Juppé said Thursday, insisting that rebel forces were making progress in the fight against Muammar Qaddafi.

“We cannot speak of getting bogged down. We are five months into our operations (and) no one talked about a lightning war,” Juppé told France 2 television.

But, he acknowledged: “We probably underestimated the resistance that would be put up by Qaddafi’s forces.”

Juppé said the rebel National Transitional Council’s ground forces “are making progress in the south and the west of the country.”

“Southern Libya is practically under the NTC’s control,” he said, adding that rebel forces are “making progress in the west toward Tripoli and in the Brega region” home to a strategic northern oil port off the Mediterranean Sea.

Juppé said international forces would also “continue to put this military pressure” on Qaddafi.

He also rejected reports of divisions within the rebels following the mysterious killing of the head of the anti-Qaddafi forces, General Abdel Fatah Yunis.

“I don’t think we can talk about divisions. The causes of general Yunis’s assassination are still not completely known but the changing of the guard was assured and we have confidence in the NTC leaders.”

France is among several nations leading the charge in NATO-coordinated strikes against Kadhafi’s military assets as part of a UN mandate to protect civilians. Paris was also the first foreign state to formally recognise the rebels as the country’s legitimate rulers.

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WAR

French forces tortured and murdered Algerian freedom fighter in 1950s, admits Macron

French forces "tortured and murdered" Algerian freedom fighter Ali Boumendjel during his country's war for independence, President Emmanuel Macron admitted on Tuesday, officially reappraising a death that was covered up as a suicide.

French forces tortured and murdered Algerian freedom fighter in 1950s, admits Macron
Malika, the widow of Ali Boumendjel, pictured in 2001. Photo: Stefan Fferberg/AFP

Macron made the admission “in the name of France” during a meeting with Boumendjel’s grandchildren.

The move comes after Macron in January refused to issue an official apology for abuses committed during the occupation of Algeria – instead, he agreed to form a “truth commission” as recommended by a report commissioned by the government to shed light on France’s colonial past.

Atrocities committed by both sides during the 1954-1962 Algerian war of independence continue to strain relations between the countries.

Boumendjel, a nationalist and lawyer, was arrested during the battle of Algiers by the French army, “placed incommunicado, tortured, and then killed on 23 March 1957,” the Elysee Palace said in a statement.

“Ali Boumendjel did not commit suicide. He was tortured and then killed,” Macron told Boumendjel’s grandchildren, according to the statement.

It is not the first time the real cause of death was acknowledged.

In 2000, the former head of French intelligence in Algiers Paul Aussaresses confessed to ordering Boumendjel’s death and disguising the murder as a suicide, according to the statement.

It added that Macron on Tuesday had also reiterated his desire to give families the opportunity to find out the truth about this chapter of history.

Last month, Boumendjel’s niece Fadela Boumendjel-Chitour denounced what she called the “devastating” lie the French state had told about her uncle.

French historian Benjamin Stora, who wrote the government-commissioned report, has said there is a “never-ending memory war” between the two countries.

The report has been described by the Algerian government as “not objective” and falling “below expectations.”

During his 2017 election campaign, Macron – the first president born after the colonial period – declared that the occupation of Algeria was a “crime against humanity”.

He has since said there was “no question of showing repentance” or of “presenting an apology” for abuses committed in the North African country.

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