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EMPLOYMENT

Despite skills shortage, many qualified workers remain jobless

Despite the serious skills shortage facing the German economy, qualified workers are continuing to lose their jobs, a union study has found.

Despite skills shortage, many qualified workers remain jobless
Photo: DPA

Figures collected by the German Confederation of Trade Unions (DGB) found that in the first six months of this year, about 908,000 skilled workers were unemployed, according to the daily Saarbrücker Zeitung.

That amounted to 5.7 percent of all the roughly 16 million workers in this skilled category.

The figures come despite the German government’s concern about the looming skills shortage.

“In an attractive economy and generally falling unemployment, the risk of job losses even for qualified personnel must not be downplayed,” the DGB’s labour market expert, Wilhelm Adamy, told the paper.

According to the union’s research, between January and June, about 110,000 workers with university or technical college qualifications registered as unemployed.

That was 3.6 percent of all workers with such education levels.

Adamy said it was possible many workers were over-qualified for the job market and many firms did not have the right long-term planning for the professional development of their employees.

But the main business lobby group, the Association of German Chambers of Industry and Commerce (DIHK), said that in face of the Germany’s demographic decline, it was vital that the country started attracting skilled workers from abroad.

“You can say apprenticeships are short of candidates,” deputy DIHK head Volker Treier told broadcaster ARD on Monday morning.

Treier said despite a doubling of the number of school graduates in North Rhine-Westphalia and Bavaria, as well as the abolition of compulsory military service, the number of applicants for apprenticeships was dropping, even as the strong economy generated more opportunities.

The Local/djw

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WORKING IN GERMANY

Which Bavaria-based companies regularly hire English speakers?

Bavaria is no doubt a beautiful state with a strong economy, but can be a hard place for non-German speakers to integrate. The Local takes a look at job opportunities in Germany’s southeastern 'Free State.'

Which Bavaria-based companies regularly hire English speakers?

Munich ranks third in German cities with the highest total GDP, behind Berlin and Hamburg, but in terms of GDP per capita, it’s higher than both of them.

It also consistently ranks high, often highest, in terms of average household income.

As of 2023, nine of the 40 companies listed on DAX, Germany’s stock index, were based in Bavaria. Seven of those are based specifically in Munich.

While Frankfurt is commonly known to be Germany’s business capital, Munich can claim the title of Germany’s insurance capital, which is saying something, as Germany is home to some of the largest insurance firms in the world, like Allianz.

Beyond the state’s capital city, a number of international companies are based elsewhere in Bavaria, particularly in the Franken region, near Nuremberg.

Which companies actively hire English speakers?

Bavaria, and Munich in particular, is home to a number of companies at the forefront of international business. But the state is known for its traditional, sometimes conservative, culture, which affects its business culture as well.

Whereas companies embracing English as their primary business language are easy to find in Berlin, the practice is less common in the south. That said, there are some notable exceptions. 

Sportswear giants, Adidas and Puma, both have their headquarters near Nuremberg in Herzogenaurach, and regularly recruit English speaking international talent.

“As an international company, our teams reflect the rich diversity of our consumers and communities,” Jon Greenhalgh, Senior Manager Media Relations for Adidas told The Local. “Fostering a culture of inclusion where we value and leverage differences, ensures that we can authentically engage with our employees and truly connect with our consumers.”

He added that around 40 per cent of Adidas’ Germany-based employees are foreign nationals, from over 100 different countries.

Siemens and BMW rank among Bavaria’s top employers, and are also known to hire their fair share of foreigners.

“In Germany, we recently had around 2,000 open positions,” Konstanze Somborn told The Local on behalf of Siemens AG.

He added that Siemens operates in 190 countries. “That is why we value international teams very much…English as a common language is very usual.”

READ ALSO: ‘Which German companies want to hire foreigners?’

Similarly, BMW hires workers from a variety of backgrounds. 

“Every year, we hire lots of internationals and welcome them to the BMW Group,” Dr. Hans-Peter Ketterl, a press spokesman for BMW Group told The Local. 

But not all of these positions are available to non-German speakers.

Ketterl added that BMW’s working language is German in the country, even though, “English is an indispensable entry requirement as the second corporate language in many areas of the company.”

Check job boards and follow best practices

If it’s your first time applying for jobs in Germany, make sure to change your resume to the German format, even for English positions.

While Germany is home to its own job boards, like Xing, LinkedIn is probably the best place to start. In addition to searching for positions based in your preferred location, you can check relevant groups, like Munich Startups, to broaden your horizons.

The English Jobs in Germany website is also a good resource to start with. 

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