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Gonorrhoea on the rise in Stockholm: report

A recipe of summer fun, a little sun, and unprotected sex have brought a spike in the number of cases of gonorrhoea in Stockholm, according to new statistics from the Stockholm Disease Control (Smittskydd Stockholm).

Gonorrhoea on the rise in Stockholm: report

While the numbers of chlamydia and syphilis cases hold a steady line, mid-year statistics reveal that the number of gonorrhoea cases in the capital are escalating.

”Gonorrhoea has gone up a bit in recent years. It has probably spread a bit more in the heterosexual and youth groups,” Björn Eriksson, a deputy medic with disease control centre, told newspaper Dagens Nyheter (DN).

There have been 245 cases recorded so far this year, compared to 254 cases in total during 2009 and 430 in 2010.

The same reports show that more than 4,000 people have been infected with chlamydia to date this year. Last year totalled about 8,950, which is a likely total for 2011, said Eriksson.

”People go and get tested after the summer in September and then the numbers go up,” he added.

In a joint effort, Stockholm’s County Council teamed up with Vårdguiden, the Stockholm Health Care Guide, and the main hospital in Södermalm, Södersjukhuset, in March 2010 to launch a project for chlamydia home-tests.

A free test kit can be ordered online from Mina vårdkontakter, an e-service for healthcare requests. A simple test is then done at home and sent in for testing. A few days later, results are available on the Internet.

”What we see is that we can detect it better here, especially with young guys who might not otherwise have tested themselves without this chance,” spokesperson for the Health Board Management in Stockholm Hanna Holmquist Karlsson told DN.

About 250 people a week are conducting the home tests through Vårdguiden, with more than 16,000 people tested since the project began.

Of the administered tests, about six percent have been diagnosed with chlamydia.

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HEALTH

Denmark develops first-ever vaccine against chlamydia

Researchers in Denmark have taken a major step towards developing a vaccination against the country’s most common STD.

Denmark develops first-ever vaccine against chlamydia
Stock photo: voronin-76/Depositphotos

For the first time ever, human tests of a vaccine against chlamydia have proven successful, newspaper Politiken reports.

Medical research institute SSI (Statens Serum Institut), in partnership with London’s Imperial College, tested the Danish vaccine on 35 women in the UK. The preparation worked as intended in all cases.

SSI head of department Frank Follmann is to publish an article containing the results of the research in prestigious medical academic journal The Lancet.

“This is a huge breakthrough for us. We have worked on this for 15 years and the chlamydia field is yet to have produced a vaccine for clinical trial. So this is a major breakthrough for us,” Follmann said.

“This is the first step towards hopefully moving towards production of a vaccine,” he said.

A total of 33,415 cases of chlamydia infection were registered in Denmark in 2018, an average of 91 every day. The total has increased significantly since the 1990s.

Actual figures are considered to be twice as high, due to undetected cases.

131 million people globally are infected with the STD each year.

Henrik Westh, a professor at Hvidovre Hospital’s microbiology department and specialist in risks associated with undiagnosed chlamydia, called the potential new vaccine “fantastic”.

“My assessment is that it would prevent a large number of genital infections, ectopic pregnancies and infertility. It would save the state a lot of money on expensive fertility treatment, because more people would be able to get pregnant naturally,” Westh told Politiken.

The vaccine is not likely to be available to the general public for some time, however.

Follmann said he expected it to take at least five years for the vaccine to reach the market.

READ ALSO: Sexually transmitted diseases continue to spread in Denmark

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