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RWANDA

Sweden releases Rwanda genocide suspect

A Rwandan genocide suspect, who has been held in Sweden without trial since July 2008 should be set free, the Swedish Supreme Court ruled on Wednesday.

Sweden releases Rwanda genocide suspect

“I cried for the first time in my life. It is a miracle and proof that the justice system works,” 54-year-old Sylvere Ahorugeze said after the court’s decision, which reverses a previous ruling.

Ahorugeze is suspected of having been one of the leaders of the Hutu extremists involved in the genocide of around 800,000 people, mostly minority Tutsis, and stands accused of murdering 28 Tutsis in a suburb of Kigali on April 7th, 1994.

He was arrested in July 2008 after being recognised at a visit to the Rwandan embassy in Stockholm while living as a refugee in neighbouring Denmark.

Rwanda requested his extradition a month later.

Ahorugeze on Tuesday emphasised his denials of the allegations in Rwanda, claiming that he is the victim of a “political conspiracy”.

“I have nothing to hide. I know that I have done nothing wrong,” he said.

The 54-year-old’s lawyer Hans Bredberg said that his client plans to seek damages for the time he has spent in custody.

“Three years have been taken from his life. Imagine sitting in a cell 23 hours a day without information.”

The Supreme Court on Wednesday reversed a decision taken in November 2010 to keep the man in custody.

A year after Ahorugeze’s arrest Sweden decided to send him back to Rwanda to face prosecution, but suspended the extradition following a request by the European Court of Human Rights, amid concerns over the central African nation’s rights record and the independence of its judiciary.

Wednesday’s decision has no bearing on the underlying issue of the charges Ahorugeze faces and is simply a ruling on whether he should be held in custody pending a final decision on his extradition.

The court ruled that it is not reasonable for Ahorugeze to be held in custody for such an extended period of time.

Ahorugeze expressed his intention to return to his family in Denmark on Wednesday. If he were to remain in Denmark then Sweden would not be able to complete his extradition to Rwanda if such a decision were to be taken.

Extradition from Denmark to Sweden can only be sought if any suspected offences occurred in Sweden and can not be sought for the purpose of simply extraditing a person to a third country.

Rwandan authorities would in that case have to seek extradition directly from Denmark.

Sweden’s justice minister Beatrice Ask on Wednesday declined to comment on the court’s decision, preferring to wait until she had received the ruling in full.

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IMMIGRATION

Danish government tables bill for offshore asylum centres as ministers return from Rwanda

A bill tabled by the Danish government and visit to Rwanda by Danish ministers has fuelled speculation Copenhagen plans to open an offshore asylum centre in the African country.

Danish government tables bill for offshore asylum centres as ministers return from Rwanda
Sjælsmark, a Danish 'departure centre' for rejected asylum seekers, photographed in August 2020. Photo: Mads Claus Rasmussen/Ritzau Scanpix

Immigration minister Mattias Tesfaye and international development minister Flemming Møller Mortensen this week travelled to Rwanda where they signed an agreement with the Rwandan government. 

The trip was surrounded by an element of secrecy, with the ministers initially refusing to speak to Danish media and only the Rwandan foreign ministry officially publicising it.

READ ALSO: Danish ministers visit Rwanda but stay quiet on agreement

The two ministers landed back in Copenhagen on Thursday afternoon, the same day the government tabled a new bill sub-titled “Introduction of the option to transfer asylum seekers for processing and possible subsequent protection in third countries”.

Commenting on the Rwandan trip for the first time, Tesfaye declined to confirm the talks included discussion of an asylum centre. The government wants “discussions to take place in confidentiality”, he told broadcaster DR. He also rejected a connection to the bill, tabled by his ministry on Thursday, DR writes.

“It’s correct that it’s the government’s wish to establish a new asylum system where processing of asylum claims is moved out of Denmark. We are in dialogue with a number of countries about that,” the minister also said.

The agreement signed in Rwanda is “a framework on future partnerships” related to “environment and climate”, he said, adding “on the Danish side, we wish to manage migration in a better and fairer way. We have agreed to pursue this.”

Denmark’s Social Democratic government has a long-standing desire to establish a reception centre for refugees in a third country.

Rwanda in 2019 built a centre for asylum seekers stranded in Libya, but that centre has received a limited number of asylum seekers so far, DR reports based on UN data.

The Danish foreign ministry earlier confirmed that the two countries have agreed to work more closely on asylum and migration.

“This is not a case of a binding agreement, but a mutual framework for future partnership. The two governments will spend the coming period discussing concrete areas where the partnership can be strengthened,” the ministry wrote to DR.

The Danish Refugee Council criticised the bill, tweeting that “transfer of asylum seekers to a third country, as (proposed) in (parliament) today is irresponsible, lacks solidarity and should be condemned”.

“Over 80 million people have been driven from their homes while Denmark has a historically low number of asylum seekers. In that light it’s shameful that the government is trying to buy its way out of the responsibility for protecting refugees… it sets a dangerous example,” the NGO added.

The UNHCR, the UN’s refugee agency, has also responded to the law proposed by the government on Thursday.

The implementation of such a law would “rely on an agreement with a third country”, the UNHCR noted.

The agency wrote that it “strongly urges Denmark to refrain from establishing laws and practices that would externalize its asylum obligations” under UN conventions.

READ ALSO: Denmark registered record low number of asylum seekers in 2020

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