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FOOD WASTE

Swedish stores shun “ugly” produce: report

Swedes throw away food for 20-40 billion kronor ($3-6 billion) every year and the food tossed aside by households, stores and restaurants is just the tip of the iceberg. A new report from the Swedish Board of Agriculture (Jordbruksverket) reveals that vegetables considered unattractive never even reaches stores.

Swedish stores shun

“A lot of carrots get thrown away because of their looks, and that just feels completely wrong considering today’s debate about the environment,” carrot farmer Tanya Hultman, outside Piteå in northern Sweden, told The Local on Thursday.

Carrots that don’t make the cut are among the unappealing foodstuff most often rejected, according to Sveriges Radio (SR). Too small, too crooked, too big – none of these vegetables will see grocery stores.

Hultman is disappointed by this blatant discrimination, pointing out that there’s nothing wrong with the carrots apart from looking insufficiently appealing.

According to the Swedish Board of Agriculture, as much as a fourth of all the carrots farmed are rejected by stores.

“I feel that we could have taken a more active stand on the matter, maybe it isn’t worth the amount of waste just for straight carrots,” said Christel Gustafsson, head of the Board’s climate division, to Sveriges Radio.

Calculations have shown that roughly one third of all food produced is never eaten, despite the fact that much of what is thrown away is perfectly edible.

“Discarding food that could have been used is a serious environmental problem,” said Gustafsson.

Tanya Hultman hopes that change is on the horizon now that this report has been published and the problem of food waste publicised.

“If we’re going to make any kind of effort with the environment, we have to start making use of the raw materials we already have,” she said.

But until this happens, she has found an alternative solution to make the most of available resources: carrots rejected by stores are sold on to a dairy farmer in a neighbouring village, who uses the unattractive vegetables to feed his calves.

“It works alright, but it’s not a secure future. I’d rather see this produce reach stores,” she told The Local.

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FOOD WASTE

Food waste or gourmet grub? How one German hotel is changing the culture of leftovers

When it comes to leftovers, many probably don't think of culinary delights. A four-star hotel in Bremerhaven shows that exactly that is possible.

Food waste or gourmet grub? How one German hotel is changing the culture of leftovers
The Atlantic Hotel Sail City in Bremerhaven creates gourmet dishes from food scraps, such as the leftover bread from the above dish. Photo: DPA

At first glance, the four-course meal could be on any menu: three types of bruschetta fish soup to start, schnitzel and roulade for a main dish, and sorbet or pudding for dessert.

But what the head chef of the Bremerhaven Atlantic Hotel Sail City, Dominik Flettner, serves this evening is not standard for a restaurant. The dishes tonight are prepared from leftovers made for the hotel's breakfast or lunch buffets. 

READ ALSO: Germans waste 55 kg per person of food per year

The remaining food is not on a fixed menu, but can be ordered as a group meal. Since 2017, the four-star hotel in northern Germany has also been inviting selected guests once a year to serve the leftovers banquet-style.

“We deliberately chose the term 'leftovers' to polarize and stimulate a dialogue about food waste,” said hotel director Tim Oberdieck. “The question is: what is waste anyway?”

Head Chef Dominik Flettner works in the kitchen of the Sail City Hotel. Photo: DPA

Nothing goes to waste

The restaurant still follows strict hygiene regulations, not using the food already set out for guest earlier. “We can use everything that hasn't left the kitchen,” explains Flettner.

Carrot or potato peels are a prime example. Washed beforehand, the kitchen then fries them into chips. According to Flettner, “It's delicious as a crunch on a salad.”

The same goes for tomatoes: “With Caprese salad, guests only take slices from the center of the tomato. That is why we cut the edge pieces and make bruschetta out of them.” Sliced bread ​​rolls, which were not needed for the breakfast buffet, serve as a crisp base.

The entire fish is used to create the soup, not just fillets. The roulades are made from water buffalo meat from animals that live in a pasture only kilometres from the hotel. The entire animal is utilised for a variety of dishes as well, such as  bread dumplings – again made from old breakfast rolls.

READ ALSO: Germany wastes 1.7 million tonnes of bread a year

The main ingredient for the menu's cabinet pudding, a sweet molded English dish, is unused croissants. 

“The word leftovers has a negative connotation,” said the managing director of the United Against Waste association, Torsten von Borstel, who advises institutions on how to save waste from food.

He said food scraps don't necessarily mean inferior quality. His organization checked the kitchens of two dozen hotels in 2017 and, on average, 27 percent of food was thrown away after each meal.

“There is simply too much production,” said von Borstel.

Head Chef Dominik Flettner shows the transparent waste bins used in the Sail City Hotel. Photo: DPA

Mission: No food left behind

Overly-generous breakfast buffets are largely responsible for the waste quantities. Guests also leave a lot on their plates. Hotels could make simple fixes “that don't mean giving up diverse dishes.”

According to calculations by the Braunschweig Thünen Institute, most food waste is generated in private households. Von Borstel said consumer behavior is difficult to change: “The greatest potential for avoiding waste lies in food service outside the home.”

In various studies, experts assume that around two tons of food are thrown away every year – too much, said Borstel. “We have over 40,000 hotels in Germany, so we have by no means reached everyone with our initiative,” he said.

The head chef from Bremerhaven knows what Borstel is talking about: “I used to work in kitchens where nobody thought about that. They threw everything away,” said Dominik Flettner.

Food and money saved

At the breakfast buffet in the Bremerhaven Sail City Hotel, smaller rolls, sausage slices and platters are offered. Even the spoon size in the bowls has been reduced. “We also work with psychology,” said Flettner. Put less on your plate, but eat everything on it. 

Shortly before breakfast ends, empty plates are no longer refilled, and second helpings are brought directly guests on request. Transparent waste bins have also been set up in the kitchen to raise awareness among the kitchen team of what ends up in the garbage.

“It has a big effect,” Flettner said. In the breakfast area, more than 32 percent of the food spent was saved. “You can't do much more,” said hotel director Oberdieck. He spends up to €15,000 less on purchases every year.

There are also leftovers from the annual leftovers: Above all, the fillings bread dumplings remain on the plates. Nevertheless, after weighing the food waste at the end, Flettner is satisfied: “87 grams of waste per person. That's a top figure.”

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