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LIBYA

Libyan independence flag raised in Stockholm

Demonstrators outside the Libyan embassy in Stockholm succeeded in getting the country's independence era flag raised outside the building on Tuesday.

Libyan independence flag raised in Stockholm

A delegation of three people from among a group of protesters gathered outside Libya’s embassy on Valhallavägen in Stockholm entered the embassy on Tuesday afternoon.

The group presented demands to the embassy’s second-in-command that Libya’s independence-era flag, which has become a popular symbol among anti-government protesters, be raised outside the Libyan mission in Stockholm.

Other demonstrators braved the falling snow to gather outside the embassy, with one many standing high on a pile of snow waving the flag of Libyan independence, which was the country’s official flag from 1951 until 1969 after the country gained independence.

Also known as the flag Kingdom of Libya, it consists of a white crescent-and-star on a triband red-black-green design.

Between 50 and 100 protesters had gathered in the central Stockholm square Sergels Torg earlier Tuesday shouting “Down with the dictator!” and “Qaddafi, murderer!”, before marching to the embassy to replace the current all-green flag.

The red, black and green flag was raised shortly before 3pm to thunderous applause from onlookers, some of whom in their enthusiasm threw their arms around the deputy ambassador, the TT news agency reported.

“We did this because it was a condition set by the demonstrators before leaving,” explained an embassy secretary to the AFP news agency and a few other reporters through a cracked door.

“But the ambassador has not resigned,” he insisted.

Earlier in the day, a tearful demonstrator attempted to scale the walls of the building to hoist the independence-era flag, but was stopped by police and other protest leaders.

Shaban Elgale, a Libyan-exile and spokesperson for the Libyan Action Committee in Sweden, said that Tuesday’s demonstration includes tougher demands than the one arranged on Monday.

“Yesterday we got the embassy to raise the green Libyan flag; today we want them to raise the independence-era flag,” he told the TT news agency.

One of the demonstrators, Palestinian-born Libyan national Walid, said that Colonel Muammar Qaddafi’s appearance on Monday night shows that the leader is shaken.

“He’s scared. He’s never spoken for such a short time before, his speeches usually always last two hours. I don’t think he’s still in Libya,” Walid told TT.

On Monday, three non-diplomatic employees at the embassy announced in an open letter that they were quitting to protest the bloody crackdown on demonstrators in Libya, which human rights groups say have so far cost up to 400 lives.

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PROTESTS

Calls for special police tactics to be available across Sweden

The chairwoman of the Police Association West Region has said that police special tactics, known as Särskild polistaktik or SPT, should be available across Sweden, to use in demonstrations similar to those during the Easter weekend.

Calls for special police tactics to be available across Sweden

SPT, (Särskild polistaktik), is a tactic where the police work with communication rather than physical measures to reduce the risk of conflicts during events like demonstrations.

Tactics include knowledge about how social movements function and how crowds act, as well as understanding how individuals and groups act in a given situation. Police may attempt to engage in collaboration and trust building, which they are specially trained to do.

Katharina von Sydow, chairwoman of the Police Association West Region, told Swedish Radio P4 West that the concept should exist throughout the country.

“We have nothing to defend ourselves within 10 to 15 metres. We need tools to stop this type of violent riot without doing too much damage,” she said.

SPT is used in the West region, the South region and in Stockholm, which doesn’t cover all the places where the Easter weekend riots took place.

In the wake of the riots, police unions and the police’s chief safety representative had a meeting with the National Police Chief, Anders Tornberg, and demanded an evaluation of the police’s work. Katharina von Sydow now hopes that the tactics will be introduced everywhere.

“This concept must exist throughout the country”, she said.

During the Easter weekend around 200 people were involved in riots after a planned demonstration by anti-Muslim Danish politician Rasmus Paludan and his party Stram Kurs (Hard Line), that included the burning of the Muslim holy book, the Koran.

Police revealed on Friday that at least 104 officers were injured in counter-demonstrations that they say were hijacked by criminal gangs intent on targeting the police. 

Forty people were arrested and police are continuing to investigate the violent riots for which they admitted they were unprepared. 

Paludan’s application for another demonstration this weekend was rejected by police.

In Norway on Saturday, police used tear gas against several people during a Koran-burning demonstration after hundreds of counter-demonstrators clashed with police in the town of Sandefjord.

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