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EDUCATION

Bonuses to boost gender equity at Swedish unis

Swedish universities should be offered cash ‘equality bonuses’ for making significant strides toward increased gender equity, a government commission has proposed.

Bonuses to boost gender equity at Swedish unis

“It’s obvious that the problem of a lack of gender equity at higher education institutions isn’t going to solve itself,” the chair of the commission, Pia Sandvik Wiklund, said in a statement.

“We’re convinced that an economic incentive is necessary to stimulate the will to change which does in fact exist at higher education institutions.”

Writing in a debate article in the Dagens Nyhter (DN) newspaper, Sandvik Wiklund was more succinct:

“Money talks.”

For the last two years, Sandvik Wiklund has chaired a government mandated delegation on gender equity in higher education.

The group, which was tasked with developing proposals to promote gender equity at Sweden’s colleges and universities, presented its final proposals to deputy education minister Nyamko Sabuni on Friday.

“It’s obvious that gender equity should be integrated into the regular systems of governance, follow-up, and evaluation. This is where things fall apart,” said Sandvik Wiklund.

To that end, the delegation proposed offering an ‘equality bonus’ of 50 million kronor ($7.5 million) per year to be divided among Swedish college and universities where “gender equity has been judged to be significantly good or to have improved significantly”.

Other proposals put forward by the delegation include more stringent follow-ups of university’s recruiting to ensure improvements in the recruitment of femail professors as well as reviewing the guidelines for handing out research funding and quality evaluation from a gender perspective.

The delegation also wants to task Sweden’s Equality Ombudsman (Diskrimineringsombudsmannen – DO) with reviewing universities’ work to promote equality between the sexes.

In handing over the proposal, Sandvik Wiklund emphasised the importance of promoting gender equality in higher education.

“This is also about the legitimacy of the academy as a pillar of society and about Swedish society’s development and competitiveness,” she said.

“The questions we need to ask ourselves are, “Can we? Do we want to? Do we dare to?’”

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EDUCATION

Sweden’s Social Democrats call for ban on new free schools

Sweden's opposition Social Democrats have called for a total ban on the establishment of new profit-making free schools, in a sign the party may be toughening its policies on profit-making in the welfare sector.

Sweden's Social Democrats call for ban on new free schools

“We want the state to slam on the emergency brakes and bring in a ban on establishing [new schools],” the party’s leader, Magdalena Andersson, said at a press conference.

“We think the Swedish people should be making the decisions on the Swedish school system, and not big school corporations whose main driver is making a profit.” 

Almost a fifth of pupils in Sweden attend one of the country’s 3,900 primary and secondary “free schools”, first introduced in the country in the early 1990s. 

Even though three quarters of the schools are run by private companies on a for-profit basis, they are 100 percent state funded, with schools given money for each pupil. 

This system has come in for criticism in recent years, with profit-making schools blamed for increasing segregation, contributing to declining educational standards and for grade inflation. 

In the run-up to the 2022 election, Andersson called for a ban on the companies being able to distribute profits to their owners in the form of dividends, calling for all profits to be reinvested in the school system.  

READ ALSO: Sweden’s pioneering for-profit ‘free schools’ under fire 

Andersson said that the new ban on establishing free schools could be achieved by extending a law banning the establishment of religious free schools, brought in while they were in power, to cover all free schools. 

“It’s possible to use that legislation as a base and so develop this new law quite rapidly,” Andersson said, adding that this law would be the first step along the way to a total ban on profit-making schools in Sweden. 

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