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Debt hits new record high

Despite revenue windfalls, Germany’s public debt has soared to record levels, with government now owing nearly €22,000 for every man, woman and child in the country.

Debt hits new record high
Photo: DPA

While Germany’s new debt arising from the financial crisis will not be as burdensome as was expected this year, it will still reach about €50 billion, latest calculations from the Finance Ministry show.

Bank bailouts, the extension of the subsidised Kurzarbeit scheme and extra money for heat insulation in schools and kindergartens, have all forced the federal government to dish out massive amounts of money.

New borrowing was expected to top €80 billion in 2010, but strong economic growth and increased tax revenues has relieved some of the pressure on the public purse.

“According to current assessments, a result of under €50 billion is possible by the end of the year with regard to new debt,” a monthly report from the Finance Ministry said.

Net borrowing by the government is nevertheless the highest by far in German history.

For 2011, the federal government has planned to take on new debt of €48.4 billion. Officials expect tax revenues to be 0.3 percent higher than last year.

The entire deficit of all public budgets – federal, state and municipal – climbed in the first nine months of the year by nearly €100 billion.

On September 30, the federal, state and municipal governments together owed about €1.79 trillion, according the Federal Statistics Office, which is nearly €100 billion – or 5.9 percent – more than at the end of 2009. Per person, it works out to €21,882.

The federal government owes the most money – just over €1 trillion, or a rise of 3.1 percent. However the states’ debt grew most quickly, by 11.6 percent or €61.4 billion, to owe €588.1 billion by the end of September.

DPA/The Local/dw

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COVID-19

Court turns down AfD-led challenge to Germany’s spending in pandemic

The German Constitutional Court rejected challenges Tuesday to Berlin's participation in the European Union's coronavirus recovery fund, but expressed some reservations about the massive package.

Court turns down AfD-led challenge to Germany's spending in pandemic

Germany last year ratified the €750-billion ($790-billion) fund, which offers loans and grants to EU countries hit hardest by the pandemic.

The court in Karlsruhe ruled on two challenges, one submitted by a former founder of the far-right AfD party, and the other by a businessman.

They argued the fund could ultimately lead to Germany, Europe’s biggest economy, having to take on the debts of other EU member states on a permanent basis.

But the Constitutional Court judges ruled the EU measure does not violate Germany’s Basic Law, which forbids the government from sharing other countries’ debts.

READ ALSO: Germany plans return to debt-limit rules in 2023

The judgement noted the government had stressed that the plan was “intended to be a one-time instrument in reaction to an unprecedented crisis”.

It also noted that the German parliament retains “sufficient influence in the decision-making process as to how the funds provided will be used”.

The judges, who ruled six to one against the challenges, did however express some reservations.

They questioned whether paying out such a large amount over the planned period – until 2026 – could really be considered “an exceptional measure” to fight the pandemic.

At least 37 percent of the funds are aimed at achieving climate targets, the judges said, noting it was hard to see a link between combating global warming and the pandemic.

READ ALSO: Germany to fast-track disputed €200 billion energy fund

They also warned against any permanent mechanism that could lead to EU members taking on joint liability over the long term.

Berenberg Bank economist Holger Schmieding said the ruling had “raised serious doubts whether the joint issuance to finance the fund is in line with” EU treaties.

“The German court — once again — emphasised German limits for EU fiscal integration,” he said.

The court had already thrown out a legal challenge, in April 2021, that had initially stopped Berlin from ratifying the financial package.

Along with French President Emmanuel Macron, then chancellor Angela Merkel sketched out the fund in 2020, which eventually was agreed by the EU’s 27 members in December.

The first funds were disbursed in summer 2021, with the most given to Italy and Spain, both hit hard by the pandemic.

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