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FINANCE

Deutsche to raise €10 bln to swallow Postbank

Germany's leading financial outfit, Deutsche Bank, announced the largest rights issue in its history Sunday, saying it would raise around €10 billion ($13 billion) to take over retail bank Postbank.

Deutsche to raise €10 bln to swallow Postbank

The issue would be “at least €9.8 billion,” the bank said in a statement.

Industry sources told AFP it was the biggest rights issue ever for Deutsche Bank, and the second biggest in German history.

“Through this capital increase, Deutsche Bank intends to secure the equity capital required for a planned consolidation of Postbank,” Deutsche Bank chief executive Josef Ackermann said in a statement.

“As a result, we can expand our strong position in our home market, take a leading position in the European retail banking business and significantly enhance Deutsche Bank’s revenue mix,” he added. “Furthermore, with this capital increase we are strengthening the bank’s equity capital in light of expected regulatory changes.”

Deutsche Bank currently owns almost one third of the equity in Postbank, which has Germany’s largest retail banking network.

The statement said Deutsche Bank would offer Postbank shareholders a price of between €24 and €25 per share for their holdings.

The final minimum price would be set in about one week by Germany’s Federal Supervisory Authority BaFin, the firm said.

The news that Germany’s biggest bank was seeking to bolster its capital came as leading central bankers and financial regulators met in Basel to hammer out a new framework aimed at preventing a repeat of the global financial crisis.

Banks could have to significantly increase capital reserves that underpin lending to the wider economy, and possibly add an additional buffer, which some bankers warn could curb the amount of credit available to fuel an uncertain recovery.

According to media reports, Deutsche Bank wants to tap capital markets before other banks do to bolster their equity positions in response to the so-called Basel III requirements.

The size of the offering suggests its main aim is to reinforce capital at Deutsche Bank and help the financial giant pull ahead of its weaker German rivals, the Financial Times said on Friday.

Bankers in France and Germany have estimated the new rules may require them to raise some €255 billion, and banks could find themselves in competition with governments if everyone tries to tap capital markets at the same time.

Rumours of the move on Friday sent its shares sharply lower in Frankfurt as traders worried about what it meant for the firm’s capital reserves and the effect of the rights issues on existing shareholdings. Shares in Postbank went the other way.

Deutsche Bank said it would hold a news conference and analyst call on the announcement at 9:30 am on Monday (0730 GMT).

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BANKS

Cashless Switzerland: What is Twint and how does it work?

If you live in Switzerland, you are likely no stranger to Twint and maybe even use it regularly to make and receive payments. But if you are not familiar with this app, this is what you should know.

Twint app can be installed on a mobile phone.
“Twinting” money with a smartphone is easy and convenient. Photo by Andrea Piacquadio from Pexels

In Switzerland, the word “Twint” is used both as a noun and a verb.

As a noun, it describes the mobile application which allows you to pay for various goods and services practically everywhere in the country.

As a verb, (“to twint”), it means to send someone money, or receive it, via the same app.

So what exactly is Twint?

Simply put, it is digital cash (not to be confused with bitcoin, which is digital currency) that was first introduced in Switzerland in 2014 and has become very popular since then.

Twint logo. Image by Twint.ch

People like it because it is an easy and quick way to make instantaneous payments, especially in situations when credit cards or physical cash can’t be used.

A big part of its convenience is that it can be used at cash registers, vending machines and parking meters, as well as in online shops — pretty much everywhere in Switzerland, even in places that don’t accept credit cards.

The only similar mode of payment would be your maestro debit card issued by your bank.

This video explains exactly how the process works.

Another advantage of Twint is that you can use it to send money to someone else’s mobile phone — as long as they also have Twint. And you can receive money the same way.

And there are no fees or charges for this service.

How does Twint work?

Anyone can use Twint, but you need a Swiss bank account or a credit card and, of course, a smartphone.

According to Twint website, you need a smartphone with either an iOS (from version 12.2 and upwards) or Android (from version 7 and upwards) operating system and Bluetooth capability (from version 4.0 and upwards).

“It is generally not possible for Twint to be used on Apple devices with an operating system older than “iOS 12.2” or on Android devices with an operating system older than “Android 7”. On Android devices without access to the Google Play Store (e.g. on certain HUAWEI models), the use of Twint app is also not possible”.

But If you have a compatible phone, installing Twint is easy.

Swiss banks offer their own version of the app, and you can download it directly from your bank’s website.

Then, when you use Twint to make a payment, the amount is debited directly from your bank account or credit card.

By the same token, if you receive payment from another Twint user, the money is automatically deposited in your account.

And you are not limited to just one Twint app.

If you have accounts is several banks, or have more than one credit card, you can install and use all of them.

READ MORE: How to open a bank account in Switzerland

Can Twint be used to make payments and receive money from abroad?

For the moment, Twint can be used solely in Switzerland and payments can be made only in Swiss francs – although this may change in future. 

“We are, however, working closely with providers in other countries to develop an international and multi-currency solution”, according to Twint website.

You can find more information about Twint here.

READ MORE: Which bank is best for Americans in Switzerland?

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