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TAXES

Tax agency cracks down on cash register cheats

Starting at the half-year mark, the National Tax Agency (Skatteverket) will take a hard line to stop small businesses from cheating through their cash registers.

Skatteverket will make an estimated 50,000 unannounced visits to ensure that businesses follow the law at the cash register.

The new cash register law took effect at the end of last year. It aims to put an end to all manipulated cash register and withheld income. According to Skatteverket, several billion kronor of tax are evaded in this way every year.

So far in 2010, Skatteverket has chosen to tread cautiously in its controls.

“In July, the soft controls will end and the companies that are subject to the requirements must have cash registers in place,” Conny Svensson, country project manager at Skatteverket, told news agency TT. “Otherwise, it will be a fine of 10,000 kronor ($1,277).”

Skatteverket investigated over 500 small businesses last year that were suspected of cheating. Among them, they had withheld between 20 to 40 percent of revenues on average. These businesses included cafés, opticians, betting shops, grocery stores, florists and hairdressers.

Small businesses with turnover of over 170,000 kronor are covered by the new cash register law, which applies to about 200,000 enterprises. However, there are several exceptions, such as market traders, temporary traders and trade fairs and exhibitions.

“This is not just about trying to recoup billions of kronor to Skatteverket,” said Svensson. “The aim is also to protect legitimate businesses from unfair competition.”

He added, “In the restaurant industry alone, cheating amounts to 13 billion kronor annually.”

So far this year, Skatteverket has visited 33,000 businesses and the vast majority have ordered their cash registers, but not yet installed them.

“It is probably busy now at many companies getting cash registers installed,” said Svensson. “We will do 50,000 company visits this year. They will deal with everything from ensuring that they have cash registers on site to ensuring that the cash registers are properly used.”

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TAXES

Beskæftigelsesfradraget: What is Denmark’s employment allowance?

Denmark's government may soon announce changes to its tax reform plans, which will give all wage earners a bigger employment allowance. What is this and how will it affect foreigners' earnings?

Beskæftigelsesfradraget: What is Denmark's employment allowance?

What is the employment allowance? 

The Beskæftigelsesfradraget (from beskæftigelse, meaning employment, and fradrag, meaning rebate) was brought in by the centre-right Liberal Party back in 2004, the idea being that it would incentivise people to get off welfare and into a job.

Everyone whose employer pays Denmark’s 8 percent AM-bidrag, or arbejdsmarkedsbidrag, automatically receives beskæftigelsesfradraget. Unlike with some of Denmark’s tax rebates, there is no need to apply. The Danish Tax Agency simply exempts the first portion of your earnings from income taxes. 

In 2022, beskæftigelsesfradraget was set at 10.65 percent of income with a maximum rebate of 44,800 kroner. 

How did the government agree to change the employment allowance in its coalition deal? 

In Responsibility for Denmark, the coalition agreement between the Social Democrats, the Liberals and the Moderate Party, the new government said it would set aside 5 billion kroner for tax reforms.

Of this, 4 billion kroner was earmarked for increasing the employment allowance, with a further 0.3 billion going towards increasing an additional employment allowance for single parents.

According to the public broadcaster DR, the expectation was that this would increase the standard employment  allowance to 12.75 percent up to a maximum rebate of 53,600 kroner. 

How might this be further increased, according to Børsen? 

According to a report in the Børsen newspaper, the government now plans to set aside a further 1.75 billion kroner for tax reforms, of which nearly half — about 800 million kroner — will go towards a further increase to the employment allowance. 

The Danish Chamber of Commerce earlier this month released an analysis in which it argued that by raising removing all limits on the rebate for single parents and raising the maximum rebate for everone else by 20,300 kroner, the government could increase the labour supply by 4,850 people, more than double the 1,500 envisaged in the government agreement. 

According to the Børsen, the government estimates that its new extended allowance will increase the labour supply by 5,150 people.  

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