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Deutsche Bank glitch hits Japanese bourses

Deutsche Securities said Wednesday it mistakenly placed sell orders worth ¥16.7 trillion ($182 billion) at Japan's second largest bourse due to a software glitch.

Deutsche Bank glitch hits Japanese bourses
Photo: DPA

The subsidiary of Germany’s Deutsche Bank placed the orders for 1.24 million Nikkei 225 futures contracts and 4.82 million Nikkei 225 mini-futures contracts in the first minutes of trade at Osaka Securities Exchange Tuesday.

The orders were more than ten times the Osaka exchange’s average daily volume and one of the largest trading errors in Japan, prompting regulators to begin an investigation.

After the orders were placed, the Tokyo Stock Exchange’s Nikkei-225 futures index lost 110 points or one percent, reports said.

The erroneous trades were executed by the group’s proprietary trading unit, which trades on the bank’s account and not for clients. Activity on proprietary trading has been suspended, the bank said on its website.

“There was a software glitch in our automated trading system, and the consequence of the error was that a number of trades were repeatedly sent to the exchange,” Deutsche Bank spokesman Aston Bridgman said Wednesday.

“The error was recognised and we immediately placed cancel orders on 99.7 percent of the trade. There is an issue somewhere in the software that needs to be identified,” he added.

The remaining orders that were executed amounted to 55 billion yen, he said. The bank’s proprietary trading unit has its own trading platform and software, although the spokesman declined to provide details.

Tokyo stock markets went into turmoil in December 2005 after a Mizuho Financial Securities trader punched in an order to sell 610,000 shares in a telecom firm at one yen each instead of one share at ¥610,000.

The chaos prompted the resignation of the head of the Tokyo Stock Exchange to take responsibility. A court last year ordered the TSE to pay compensation of more than $120 million over its failure to stop the blunder.

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TAXES

Beskæftigelsesfradraget: What is Denmark’s employment allowance?

Denmark's government may soon announce changes to its tax reform plans, which will give all wage earners a bigger employment allowance. What is this and how will it affect foreigners' earnings?

Beskæftigelsesfradraget: What is Denmark's employment allowance?

What is the employment allowance? 

The Beskæftigelsesfradraget (from beskæftigelse, meaning employment, and fradrag, meaning rebate) was brought in by the centre-right Liberal Party back in 2004, the idea being that it would incentivise people to get off welfare and into a job.

Everyone whose employer pays Denmark’s 8 percent AM-bidrag, or arbejdsmarkedsbidrag, automatically receives beskæftigelsesfradraget. Unlike with some of Denmark’s tax rebates, there is no need to apply. The Danish Tax Agency simply exempts the first portion of your earnings from income taxes. 

In 2022, beskæftigelsesfradraget was set at 10.65 percent of income with a maximum rebate of 44,800 kroner. 

How did the government agree to change the employment allowance in its coalition deal? 

In Responsibility for Denmark, the coalition agreement between the Social Democrats, the Liberals and the Moderate Party, the new government said it would set aside 5 billion kroner for tax reforms.

Of this, 4 billion kroner was earmarked for increasing the employment allowance, with a further 0.3 billion going towards increasing an additional employment allowance for single parents.

According to the public broadcaster DR, the expectation was that this would increase the standard employment  allowance to 12.75 percent up to a maximum rebate of 53,600 kroner. 

How might this be further increased, according to Børsen? 

According to a report in the Børsen newspaper, the government now plans to set aside a further 1.75 billion kroner for tax reforms, of which nearly half — about 800 million kroner — will go towards a further increase to the employment allowance. 

The Danish Chamber of Commerce earlier this month released an analysis in which it argued that by raising removing all limits on the rebate for single parents and raising the maximum rebate for everone else by 20,300 kroner, the government could increase the labour supply by 4,850 people, more than double the 1,500 envisaged in the government agreement. 

According to the Børsen, the government estimates that its new extended allowance will increase the labour supply by 5,150 people.  

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