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POLITICS

Westerwelle’s taboo travels

Homophobia didn’t disappear once Guido Westerwelle became Germany’s foreign minister. But questions about him promoting personal interests on official trips abroad have nothing to do with him being gay, argues Tissy Bruns from Der Tagesspiegel.

Westerwelle’s taboo travels
Photo: DPA

Having members of minority groups in positions of leadership in Germany is still neither commonplace nor totally accepted. There were plenty of female politicians before Angela Merkel, yet many found the idea of a woman chancellor unimaginable – including members of her own conservative Christian Democrats.

The fact that her husband had to play the role of ‘First Lady’ was equally unusual, which is surely one of the reasons why he is frequently unwilling to make public appearances on Merkel’s official travels.

In contrast, “Mr. Mronz,” as Germany’s openly gay foreign minister likes to call his partner, has often been present when “Mr. Westerwelle” – as Michael Mronz always address him – takes official trips abroad.

They refer to each other in this distanced way in order to conceal – and protect – their private relationship. This formal distance repudiates its exceptional nature. The public knows that Mronz and Westerwelle are a couple. But can we measure a partnership which is consciously and subconsciously discriminated against by the same yardstick as we would measure a “normal” couple?

The answer is unambiguous. We have to, especially in a case of a government official. Holding a public office demands a strict division between private and public interests, and that holds for men, women, homosexuals and heterosexuals. But Westerwelle has simply chosen to reject accusations of a conflict of interest.

He refuses to give concrete answers to concrete allegations, but instead hides behind previous foreign ministers who also “more or less used” the opportunities to take their spouses with them overseas. Apparently Mronz accompanied Westerwelle in his personal capacity as his partner – but why did he then pay his own travel costs?

This information only came to light after many days of public debate – just like the illuminating fact that Mronz was on the trip to pursue his own interests. Westerwelle’s companion is travelling on business – for a good cause perhaps, but certainly not in the name of the Federal Republic of Germany.

As a board member of the charity Ein Herz für Kinder (A Heart for Children), Mronz wants to use state visits as an opportunity to work for the needs of children. He announced this in an interview in the tabloid Bild, a newspaper that serves as the charity’s mouthpiece, giving both parties an excellent opportunity to promote their respective philanthropic efforts. But there are also unanswered questions about whether he used the trips as platform for his role as a sporting events promoter.

As leader of the pro-business Free Democratic Party, Guido Westerwelle likes to create a stir – his motto these days seems to be “cheekiness wins!” The recent furore about his welfare comments showed that he knows how easy it is to stand there like a brave warrior, claiming to be walled in by taboos where none exist. Yet now, as foreign minister and vice chancellor, the great taboo-breaker is fending off accusations of colliding interests by playing the political correctness card – and not just once, but twice.

A gay couple concerned for the plight of disadvantaged children? Isn’t that an almost irresistible call for public opinion to be PC? No, it isn’t. It’s an old leadership trick used by those who have been shut out in the past. Things getting uncomfortable up at the top? Gently remind everyone of old discrimination.

But Westerwelle is Germany’s vice chancellor. And he must explain himself.

This commentary was published with the kind permission of Berlin newspaper Der Tagesspiegel, where it originally appeared in German. Translation by The Local.

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ECONOMY

‘Turning point’: Is Germany’s ailing economy on the road to recovery?

The German government slightly increased its 2024 growth forecast Wednesday, saying there were signs Europe's beleaguered top economy was at a "turning point" after battling through a period of weakness.

'Turning point': Is Germany's ailing economy on the road to recovery?

Output is expected to expand 0.3 percent this year, the economy ministry said, up from a prediction of 0.2 percent in February.

The slightly rosier picture comes after improvements in key indicators — from factory output to business activity — boosted hopes a recovery may be getting under way.

The German economy shrank slightly last year, hit by soaring inflation, a manufacturing slowdown and weakness in trading partners, and has acted as a major drag on the 20-nation eurozone.

But releasing its latest projections, the economy ministry said in a statement there were growing indications of a “turning point”.

“Signs of an economic upturn have increased significantly, especially in recent weeks,” Economy Minister Robert Habeck said at a press conference.

The ministry also cut its forecast for inflation this year to 2.4 percent, from a previous prediction of 2.8 percent, and sees the figure falling below two percent next year.

READ ALSO: Can Germany revive its struggling economy?

“The fall in inflation will lead to consumer demand — people have more money in their wallets again, and will spend this money,” said Habeck.

“So purchasing power is increasing, real wages are rising and this will contribute to a domestic economic recovery.”

Energy prices — which surged after Russia’s 2022 invasion of Ukraine — had also fallen and supply chain woes had eased, he added.

Several months ago there had been expectations of a strong rebound in 2024, with forecasts of growth above one percent, but these were dialled back at the start of the year as the economy continued to languish.

‘Germany has fallen behind’

But improving signs have fuelled hopes the lumbering economy — while not about to break into a sprint — may at least be getting back on its feet.

On Wednesday a closely-watched survey from the Ifo institute showed business sentiment rising for a third consecutive month in April, and more strongly than expected.

A key purchasing managers’ index survey this week showed that business activity in Germany had picked up.

And last week the central bank, the Bundesbank, forecast the economy would expand slightly in the first quarter, dodging a recession, after earlier predicting a contraction.

German Economics Minister Robert Habeck

Economics Minister Robert Habeck (Greens) presents the latest economic forecasts at a press conference in Berlin on Wednesday, April 24th. Photo: picture alliance/dpa | Michael Kappeler

Despite the economy’s improving prospects, growth of 0.3 percent is still slower than other developed economies and below past rates, and officials fret it is unlikely to pick up fast in the years ahead.

Habeck has repeatedly stressed solutions are needed for deep-rooted problems facing Germany, from an ageing population to labour shortages and a transition towards greener industries that is moving too slowly.

“Germany has fallen behind other countries in terms of competitiveness,” he said. “We still have a lot to do — we have to roll up our sleeves.”

READ ALSO: Which German companies are planning to cut jobs?

Already facing turbulence from pandemic-related supply chain woes, the German economy’s problems deepened dramatically when Russia invaded Ukraine and slashed supplies of gas, hitting the country’s crucial manufacturers hard.

While the energy shock has faded, continued weakness in trading partners such as China, widespread strikes in recent months and higher eurozone interest rates have all prolonged the pain.

The European Central Bank has signalled it could start cutting borrowing costs in June, which would boost the eurozone.

But Habeck stressed that care was still needed as, despite the expectations of imminent easing, “tight monetary policy has not yet been lifted.”

In addition, disagreements in Chancellor Olaf Scholz’s three-party ruling coalition are hindering efforts to reignite growth, critics say.

This week the pro-business FDP party, a coalition partner, faced an angry backlash from Scholz’s SPD when it presented a 12-point plan for an “economic turnaround”, including deep cuts to state benefits.

Christian Lindner, the fiscally hawkish FDP finance minister, welcomed signs of “stabilisation” in the economic forecasts but stressed that projected medium-term growth was “too low to sustainably finance our state”.

“There are no arguments for postponing the economic turnaround,” he added.

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