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ENVIRONMENT

Daimler teams up with Chinese carmaker BYD for electric auto

Chinese auto maker BYD (Build Your Dreams) and German giant Daimler have signed a preliminary agreement to mass produce an electric car together, executives said at the Geneva motor show on Tuesday.

Daimler teams up with Chinese carmaker BYD for electric auto
A file image of BYD autos at a trade show. Photo: DPA

Under the memorandum of understanding, the world’s oldest automaker and one of the youngest aim to market the vehicle under a new jointly owned brand, merging their technological knowhow for China’s fast expanding urban market.

“Under the agreement Daimler and BYD intend to develop a new electric vehicle especially for the requirements of the Chinese market,” said BYD general manager Henry Li in Geneva, calling it a milestone for the fledgling company.

“This is a cooperation between the most senior automaker and the youngest… between the country with the best auto industry and the country with the biggest auto market,” he told journalists.

Daimler chairman Dieter Zetsche said the company was taking a foothold in the electric vehicle sector in China, now the world’s biggest and fast growing car market with about 16 million sales a year.

“Daimler’s knowhow in electric vehicle architecture and BYD’s excellence in battery technology and e-drive systems are a perfect match,” Zetsche said in a statement.

In Geneva, Zetsche said he hoped for an agreement “pretty soon” and signalled that the two had an “ambitious schedule.”

“It’s certainly supposed to be an electric vehicle for the broader market,” he added.

Launched just seven years ago, BYD Auto now claims to be the sixth biggest car maker in China and its future plans are focused on electric or hybrid vehicles, building on the experience of its battery making parent group.

Li said the company’s sales grew about 150 percent last year.

The Chinese firm unveiled its electric powered E6 people carrier in Europe for the first time at the Geneva Motor Show, which opened its doors to industry watchers on Tuesday ahead of the public opening on Thursday.

It aims to sell the car in Europe in 2011.

Daimler, which made one of the first cars in the world in the 19th century, is the parent company of brands Mercedes and Smart.

The German carmaker recently started testing electric vehicle technology on the road in Berlin with a local power company, and also took a stake in US electric sports car specialist Tesla last May.

BYD and Daimler regard China as potentially being one of the world’s largest markets for zero emissions vehicles.

However, analysts are sceptical about the short term prospects for drivers, because of the current technical limits on the range of purely battery powered vehicles, their cost, and the lack of a networks of roadside power points.

“There will be serious numbers in 2020,” said Frank Schwope of Nord LB bank.

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ENVIRONMENT

Sweden’s SSAB to build €4.5bn green steel plant in Luleå 

The Swedish steel giant SSAB has announced plans to build a new steel plant in Luleå for 52 billion kronor (€4.5 billion), with the new plant expected to produce 2.5 million tons of steel a year from 2028.

Sweden's SSAB to build €4.5bn green steel plant in Luleå 

“The transformation of Luleå is a major step on our journey to fossil-free steel production,” the company’s chief executive, Martin Lindqvist, said in a press release. “We will remove seven percent of Sweden’s carbon dioxide emissions, strengthen our competitiveness and secure jobs with the most cost-effective and sustainable sheet metal production in Europe.”

The new mini-mill, which is expected to start production at the end of 2028 and to hit full capacity in 2029, will include two electric arc furnaces, advanced secondary metallurgy, a direct strip rolling mill to produce SSABs specialty products, and a cold rolling complex to develop premium products for the transport industry.

It will be fed partly from hydrogen reduced iron ore produced at the HYBRIT joint venture in Gälliväre and partly with scrap steel. The company hopes to receive its environemntal permits by the end of 2024.

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The announcement comes just one week after SSAB revealed that it was seeking $500m in funding from the US government to develop a second HYBRIT manufacturing facility, using green hydrogen instead of fossil fuels to produce direct reduced iron and steel.

The company said it also hoped to expand capacity at SSAB’s steel mill in Montpelier, Iowa. 

The two new investment announcements strengthen the company’s claim to be the global pioneer in fossil-free steel.

It produced the world’s first sponge iron made with hydrogen instead of coke at its Hybrit pilot plant in Luleå in 2021. Gälliväre was chosen that same year as the site for the world’s first industrial scale plant using the technology. 

In 2023, SSAB announced it would transform its steel mill in Oxelösund to fossil-free production.

The company’s Raahe mill in Finland, which currently has new most advanced equipment, will be the last of the company’s big plants to shift away from blast furnaces. 

The steel industry currently produces 7 percent of the world’s carbon dioxide emissions, and shifting to hydrogen reduced steel and closing blast furnaces will reduce Sweden’s carbon emissions by 10 per cent and Finland’s by 7 per cent.

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