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ANGELA MERKEL

Industry leaders support Merkel’s tax cuts

Chamber of commerce presidents and industry associations have come to the defence of Berlin's tax cut plans following the harsh criticism from leading economic research institutes.

Industry leaders support Merkel's tax cuts
Photo: DPA

President of the German Confederation of Skilled Crafts (ZDH) Otto Kentzler expressed his approval of Chancellor Angela Merkel’s plan to cut taxes in the hope of stimulating economic growth.

Kentzler told news agency DDP on Saturday that he considered the proposed tax relief necessary to recover from this year’s economic downturn. But he did criticise the plan to reduce sales tax for hotel stays from 19 percent to 7 percent.

Hans Heinrich Driftmann, president of the German Chamber of Industry and Commerce, was similarly approving of the tax cuts contained in the Growth Acceleration Law, which only passed through the upper house of German parliament this month after considerable political wrangling.

“The Growth Acceleration Law removes a few very damaging elements of the business and inheritance tax reforms,” Driftmann said. “But the government should also address the problems of tax simplification and income tax rates.”

Mario Ohoven, president of the German Association for Small and Medium-sized Businesses (BVMW) pointed out that the new ruling coalition was obliged to follow up on its election campaign tax-cut promises. “That is why this coalition was elected,” he said. “If they tried to renege now, Angela Merkel and Vice-Chancellor Guido Westerwelle would destroy the faith the voters have in them.”

But even Ohoven had nothing but scorn for the cut in sales tax for hotels. “All the proportions are wrong,” he said of the idea.

Kentzler also said that such “isolated measures” would only lead to further problems of definition. Instead, Kentzler said it would have been better to install “fundamentally new yardsticks for the use of sales tax for goods and services.”

Meanwhile Driftmann gave a critical assessment of the new government’s work so far. “They seem to be losing momentum,” he said. “The politicians are getting bogged down in details instead of discussing the guiding principles of tax policy.”

He said that sales tax had dominated discussion on the Wachstumsbeschleunigungsgesetz, or the new law set to spur economic growth, even though it contained some important reforms that had been ignored.

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Beskæftigelsesfradraget: What is Denmark’s employment allowance?

Denmark's government may soon announce changes to its tax reform plans, which will give all wage earners a bigger employment allowance. What is this and how will it affect foreigners' earnings?

Beskæftigelsesfradraget: What is Denmark's employment allowance?

What is the employment allowance? 

The Beskæftigelsesfradraget (from beskæftigelse, meaning employment, and fradrag, meaning rebate) was brought in by the centre-right Liberal Party back in 2004, the idea being that it would incentivise people to get off welfare and into a job.

Everyone whose employer pays Denmark’s 8 percent AM-bidrag, or arbejdsmarkedsbidrag, automatically receives beskæftigelsesfradraget. Unlike with some of Denmark’s tax rebates, there is no need to apply. The Danish Tax Agency simply exempts the first portion of your earnings from income taxes. 

In 2022, beskæftigelsesfradraget was set at 10.65 percent of income with a maximum rebate of 44,800 kroner. 

How did the government agree to change the employment allowance in its coalition deal? 

In Responsibility for Denmark, the coalition agreement between the Social Democrats, the Liberals and the Moderate Party, the new government said it would set aside 5 billion kroner for tax reforms.

Of this, 4 billion kroner was earmarked for increasing the employment allowance, with a further 0.3 billion going towards increasing an additional employment allowance for single parents.

According to the public broadcaster DR, the expectation was that this would increase the standard employment  allowance to 12.75 percent up to a maximum rebate of 53,600 kroner. 

How might this be further increased, according to Børsen? 

According to a report in the Børsen newspaper, the government now plans to set aside a further 1.75 billion kroner for tax reforms, of which nearly half — about 800 million kroner — will go towards a further increase to the employment allowance. 

The Danish Chamber of Commerce earlier this month released an analysis in which it argued that by raising removing all limits on the rebate for single parents and raising the maximum rebate for everone else by 20,300 kroner, the government could increase the labour supply by 4,850 people, more than double the 1,500 envisaged in the government agreement. 

According to the Børsen, the government estimates that its new extended allowance will increase the labour supply by 5,150 people.  

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