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FOOTBALL

German referee bribe suspicion emerges in match-fixing scandal

A referee from the German Football Association (DFB) was allegedly bribed during the enormous football match-fixing scandal uncovered last week, according to Der Spiegel magazine.

German referee bribe suspicion emerges in match-fixing scandal
Ref Robert Hoyzer got 2 1/2 years in jail for a 2004 scandal. Photo: DPA

The referee was in charge of a southern regional league game in May when he supposedly took money to influence the outcome.

The regional club SSV Ulm 1846 is also allegedly more heavily involved in the scandal as previously thought, with four of its games from the final phase of last year’s season considered suspect.

The state prosecutor in Bochum, which is leading the investigation, says that around 200 European games, including 32 in Germany, could have been manipulated.

Three games in the third league, 18 in the regional leagues, five in the upper league, two under-19 games and four games from the second Bundesliga are affected.

Games in eight other European countries are also being investigated, largely first-league matches.

In addition the suspicion is that games in the top European competitions could have been fixed, with 12 in the Europa League and three of the Champions League matches being examined.

Around 200 people, including trainers, players and referees are suspected to have been involved in the manipulation. These include two former and one current player in third-league VfL Osnabrück, according to a report in Die Welt newspaper on Saturday.

The leaders of the match fixing ring are said to live in Berlin, Nuremberg, the Ruhr area and a town near Osnabrück, reports Der Spiegel.

The scandal looks like it is the biggest in European football history, putting the credibility of the sport into question. Peter Limacher, head of the disciplinary office of the European football association Uefa, said officials had been shocked by “the scale of the coordinated game manipulation of these international gangs.”

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CRIME

German police swoop on gang of foreign dating scammers

German police said Wednesday they had arrested 11 suspected members of a Nigerian mafia group behind a large-scale dating scam.

German police swoop on gang of foreign dating scammers

The Black Axe gang was involved internationally in “multiple areas of criminal activity”, with a focus in Germany on romance scams and money-laundering, Bavarian police said in a statement.

The dating trick was a “modern form of marriage fraud”, police said.

“Using false identities, the fraudsters for example signalled their intention to marry and in the course of further contact repeatedly demand money under various pretexts,” police said.

The money was subsequently transferred to Black Axe in Nigeria “via financial agents”, authorities said.

In the process, the gang used a “commodity-based money laundering” scheme where products, often with a seeming “charitable purpose” were bought and delivered to Nigeria.

Some 450 cases of romance scamming had been reported in the region of Bavaria in 2023 alone, with the damages rising to 5.3 million euros ($5.7 million), police said.

The suspects, who all held Nigerian citizenship and were aged between 29 and 53, were arrested in nationwide raids on Tuesday.

Law enforcement swooped on 19 properties, including both homes and asylum shelters, police said.

The Black Axe gang had “strict hierarchical structures under leadership in Nigeria” operating different territorial units, police said.

The group had a “significant influence” on politics and public administrations, in particular in Nigeria.

Globally, the gang’s main areas of operation were “human-trafficking, fraud, money-laundering, prostitution and drug-trafficking”.

Black Axe operated under the cover of the Neo Black Movement of Africa, an ostensibly charitable organisation used as “camouflage” for the gang’s structures.

The action against Black Axe was the first of its kind in Germany, police said.

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