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YOUTH

Sweden announces SMS loan crackdown

The Swedish government announced plans on Friday to tackle the problem of text message loans aimed at the young, as the opposition Social Democrats demanded a total ban.

“We plan to present a bill in the spring of 2010 putting stricter conditions on access to credit, including SMS loans, by requiring proof of creditworthiness,” a spokesman for the consumer affairs ministry, Yoav Bartal, told AFP.

The new lending system has enabled people usually barred from receiving loans, such as teenagers and other low- and no-income groups, to borrow cash without delay.

By sending or responding to an SMS, they can have quick cash deposited in their bank accounts.

Meanwhile the opposition Social Democrats adopted a resolution at their party convention on Friday going even further, calling for a total ban on SMS loans to children under the age of 18, including those who are solvent.

“I get messages and mails from parents almost every day to say that their children have gotten loans without really wanting them by just saying yes when they got an offer on their phones,” party member Veronica Palm said, adding that the number of indebted youths has skyrocketed in Sweden since the introduction of SMS loans in 2006.

She cited other cases of youths who “asked for (a loan) during a Friday night party when they didn’t really know what they were doing.”

The loans, which on average amount to 3,000 kronor ($425), come with average fees of 500 kronor and interest payments of 50 kronor and must be repaid at a breakneck speed of just 30 days.

The level of debt default over text message loans has soared since their introduction, with one-third belonging to people aged under 25, according to debt recovery officials.

SMS loans exist in the United States and several other European countries.

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COVID-19

Court turns down AfD-led challenge to Germany’s spending in pandemic

The German Constitutional Court rejected challenges Tuesday to Berlin's participation in the European Union's coronavirus recovery fund, but expressed some reservations about the massive package.

Court turns down AfD-led challenge to Germany's spending in pandemic

Germany last year ratified the €750-billion ($790-billion) fund, which offers loans and grants to EU countries hit hardest by the pandemic.

The court in Karlsruhe ruled on two challenges, one submitted by a former founder of the far-right AfD party, and the other by a businessman.

They argued the fund could ultimately lead to Germany, Europe’s biggest economy, having to take on the debts of other EU member states on a permanent basis.

But the Constitutional Court judges ruled the EU measure does not violate Germany’s Basic Law, which forbids the government from sharing other countries’ debts.

READ ALSO: Germany plans return to debt-limit rules in 2023

The judgement noted the government had stressed that the plan was “intended to be a one-time instrument in reaction to an unprecedented crisis”.

It also noted that the German parliament retains “sufficient influence in the decision-making process as to how the funds provided will be used”.

The judges, who ruled six to one against the challenges, did however express some reservations.

They questioned whether paying out such a large amount over the planned period – until 2026 – could really be considered “an exceptional measure” to fight the pandemic.

At least 37 percent of the funds are aimed at achieving climate targets, the judges said, noting it was hard to see a link between combating global warming and the pandemic.

READ ALSO: Germany to fast-track disputed €200 billion energy fund

They also warned against any permanent mechanism that could lead to EU members taking on joint liability over the long term.

Berenberg Bank economist Holger Schmieding said the ruling had “raised serious doubts whether the joint issuance to finance the fund is in line with” EU treaties.

“The German court — once again — emphasised German limits for EU fiscal integration,” he said.

The court had already thrown out a legal challenge, in April 2021, that had initially stopped Berlin from ratifying the financial package.

Along with French President Emmanuel Macron, then chancellor Angela Merkel sketched out the fund in 2020, which eventually was agreed by the EU’s 27 members in December.

The first funds were disbursed in summer 2021, with the most given to Italy and Spain, both hit hard by the pandemic.

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