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ECONOMY

Porsche power struggle intensifies as earnings hit a wall

A power struggle between Volkswagen chairman Ferdinand Piëch and Porsche’s management continued to intensify on Friday, just as the company announced that sales had crashed 15 percent.

Porsche power struggle intensifies as earnings hit a wall
Photo: DPA

Porsche CEO Wendelin Wiedeking and Piëch have been exchanging increasingly nasty words in recent days, the daily Süddeutsche Zeitung reported Friday. Piëch blames Wiedeking for increasing the company’s mountain of debt, now around €9 billion, in a failed attempt to take over Volkswagen.

Wiedeking, in turn, has said Piëch has harmed the company with his public criticisms at a sensitive time when the two companies are discussing a merger. Piëch is the grandson of Porsche founder Ferdinand Porsche and left a career at the company to work for Volkswagen in the 1990s.

In a letter to Piëch dated May 13, cited by the newspaper, Wiedeking warned Piëch that he would be help “personally responsible” if Porsche were harmed by Piëch’s verbal assaults.

In the rarified world of German boardrooms, such strong language is almost unheard of and reflects the complex pressures brought on by rivalries between the Piëch and Porsche clans, collapsing car sales, industry consolidation and a credit crunch brought on by the financial crisis.

The sports car maker has now turned to a government loan program for help and has requested a €1.75 billion line of credit to help Porsche restructure its debt. A decision by the government could come within days. Porsche is also in negotiations to sell a major stake, likely 25 percent, of the company to an investment fund owned the government of Qatar.

Sales figures released by the company Friday show that Porsche’s situation is becoming desperate. Sales fell 15 percent in the first nine months of Porsche’s fiscal year to €4.6 billion euros. Porsche said its operating profit was also less than in the same period a year earlier, but did not provide figures.

“A look at global unit sales makes clear that no region is being spared the sharp decline in automobile markets,” a statement said.

Deliveries fell 27.6 percent to 53,635 vehicles on a 12-month basis, as luxury cars in particular paid a price for weaker consumer sentiment. At Porsche, sales of its iconic 911 model fared much better than that of the Cayenne sports utility vehicle, but were still off by 18.2 percent.

Looking ahead, the company declined to give a precise forecast but said sales were likely to fall below the level in its previous fiscal year.

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ECONOMY

How is Denmark’s economy handling inflation and rate rises?

Denmark's economy is now expected to avoid a recession in the coming years, with fewer people losing their jobs than expected, despite high levels of inflation and rising interest rates, The Danish Economic Council has said in a new report.

How is Denmark's economy handling inflation and rate rises?

The council, led by four university economics professors commonly referred to as “the wise men” or vismænd in Denmark, gave a much rosier picture of Denmark’s economy in its spring report, published on Tuesday, than it did in its autumn report last year. 

“We, like many others, are surprised by how employment continues to rise despite inflation and higher interest rates,” the chair or ‘chief wise man’,  Carl-Johan Dalgaard, said in a press release.

“A significant drop in energy prices and a very positive development in exports mean that things have gone better than feared, and as it looks now, the slowdown will therefore be more subdued than we estimated in the autumn.”

In the English summary of its report, the council noted that in the autumn, market expectations were that energy prices would remain at a high level, with “a real concern for energy supply shortages in the winter of 2022/23”.

That the slowdown has been more subdued, it continued was largely due to a significant drop in energy prices compared to the levels seen in late summer 2022, and compared to the market expectations for 2023.  

The council now expects Denmark’s GDP growth to slow to 1 percent in 2023 rather than for the economy to shrink by 0.2 percent, as it predicted in the autumn. 

In 2024, it expects the growth rate to remain the same as in 2003, with another year of 1 percent GDP growth. In its autumn report it expected weaker growth of 0.6 percent in 2024.

What is the outlook for employment? 

In the autumn, the expert group estimated that employment in Denmark would decrease by 100,000 people towards the end of the 2023, with employment in 2024  about 1 percent below the estimated structural level. 

Now, instead, it expects employment will fall by just 50,000 people by 2025.

What does the expert group’s outlook mean for interest rates and government spending? 

Denmark’s finance minister Nikolai Wammen came in for some gentle criticism, with the experts judging that “the 2023 Finance Act, which was adopted in May, should have been tighter”.  The current government’s fiscal policy, it concludes “has not contributed to countering domestic inflationary pressures”. 

The experts expect inflation to stay above 2 percent in 2023 and 2024 and not to fall below 2 percent until 2025. 

If the government decides to follow the council’s advice, the budget in 2024 will have to be at least as tight, if not tighter than that of 2023. 

“Fiscal policy in 2024 should not contribute to increasing demand pressure, rather the opposite,” they write. 

The council also questioned the evidence justifying abolishing the Great Prayer Day holiday, which Denmark’s government has claimed will permanently increase the labour supply by 8,500 full time workers. 

“The council assumes that the abolition of Great Prayer Day will have a short-term positive effect on the labour supply, while there is no evidence of a long-term effect.” 

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