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EDUCATION

‘Cut taxes to boost competition’: Experts

Sweden's Globalisation Council, an office under the Swedish Ministry of Education and Science, has proposed 28 billion kronor ($3.8 billion) in reforms to taxes and social insurances in its final report published on Monday.

'Cut taxes to boost competition': Experts

The tax reform would result in significantly fewer Swedes paying higher state marginal taxes with this group set to decline from 30 percent to 10 percent of the workforce.

The council proposes major investments in training and education, including English language instruction from the age of six, as well as qualitative reforms within the public sector to include increased competition and choice within healthcare.

The council would also like to see cross-party agreement on tax and social insurance reforms to ensure their broad support.

In all, the council proposes reforms amounting to 40 billion kronor ($5.4 billion), including the tax cuts of 28 billion kronor, research and education worth 9 billion kronor, and infrastructure and other reforms adding up to 3 billion kronor.

The tax proposal also includes a recommendation to remove the so-called temporary austerity levy (värnskatt).

“Competition for qualified labour is a reality. There are people who choose between researching in Sweden or somewhere else, for example , which makes the levy a big problem,” explained the council’s chairperson Lars Leijonborg.

The council would also like to see the development of a “head office” strategy and argues that Sweden should no longer be satisfied with attracting only subsidiaries of international companies.

The reality of climate change should be capitalized on to boost Sweden, the council argues. Investments in energy research and a nationwide infrastructure of charging stations could help Sweden become a pioneer within the electric car sector, says the council.

The Globalisation Council began its work in December 2006 and is made up of 22 representatives of the business community, employee and employer groups, the academic community, culture and the arts, and politics.

“The fact that the council is fully or almost fully in agreement on a wide range of recommendations is promising. How Sweden adapts to globalisation is decisive for Sweden’s future,” Lars Leijonborg said in a statement on Monday.

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EDUCATION

Sweden’s Social Democrats call for ban on new free schools

Sweden's opposition Social Democrats have called for a total ban on the establishment of new profit-making free schools, in a sign the party may be toughening its policies on profit-making in the welfare sector.

Sweden's Social Democrats call for ban on new free schools

“We want the state to slam on the emergency brakes and bring in a ban on establishing [new schools],” the party’s leader, Magdalena Andersson, said at a press conference.

“We think the Swedish people should be making the decisions on the Swedish school system, and not big school corporations whose main driver is making a profit.” 

Almost a fifth of pupils in Sweden attend one of the country’s 3,900 primary and secondary “free schools”, first introduced in the country in the early 1990s. 

Even though three quarters of the schools are run by private companies on a for-profit basis, they are 100 percent state funded, with schools given money for each pupil. 

This system has come in for criticism in recent years, with profit-making schools blamed for increasing segregation, contributing to declining educational standards and for grade inflation. 

In the run-up to the 2022 election, Andersson called for a ban on the companies being able to distribute profits to their owners in the form of dividends, calling for all profits to be reinvested in the school system.  

READ ALSO: Sweden’s pioneering for-profit ‘free schools’ under fire 

Andersson said that the new ban on establishing free schools could be achieved by extending a law banning the establishment of religious free schools, brought in while they were in power, to cover all free schools. 

“It’s possible to use that legislation as a base and so develop this new law quite rapidly,” Andersson said, adding that this law would be the first step along the way to a total ban on profit-making schools in Sweden. 

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