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ENVIRONMENT

Car industry senses boost

The German car industry is already feeling the first positive effects of an environmental bonus brought in at the beginning of the year, German auto industry association VDA said on Sunday.

Car industry senses boost
Photo: DPA

VDA President Matthias Wissmann told the press in Frankfurt that the “wreck bonus” was already causing a noticeable upturn in new car sales in Germany, although sales figures for January are not yet available.

Under the new rule, which is designed to encourage the sale of newer, more fuel-efficient cars, people who dispose of an at least nine-year-old car this year are entitled to a €2,500 bonus when buying a new car.

“Thanks to the speedy and uncomplicated introduction of the bonus, as well as the new clarity in the CO2-based car tax, customers are able to plan the buying of a new car in the long-term with fewer worries,” Wissmann said.

“People are going back into car dealerships, and the willingness to buy cars is growing,” he continued, “These are encouraging signals of a growing stability in the still difficult domestic automobile market.”

According to the VDA, the average age of cars on German streets is over 8.5 years. If this could be reduced by one year, it is thought that 800 million litres of fuel, or 2 million tonnes of carbon dioxide, could be saved annually.

ENVIRONMENT

Sweden’s SSAB to build €4.5bn green steel plant in Luleå 

The Swedish steel giant SSAB has announced plans to build a new steel plant in Luleå for 52 billion kronor (€4.5 billion), with the new plant expected to produce 2.5 million tons of steel a year from 2028.

Sweden's SSAB to build €4.5bn green steel plant in Luleå 

“The transformation of Luleå is a major step on our journey to fossil-free steel production,” the company’s chief executive, Martin Lindqvist, said in a press release. “We will remove seven percent of Sweden’s carbon dioxide emissions, strengthen our competitiveness and secure jobs with the most cost-effective and sustainable sheet metal production in Europe.”

The new mini-mill, which is expected to start production at the end of 2028 and to hit full capacity in 2029, will include two electric arc furnaces, advanced secondary metallurgy, a direct strip rolling mill to produce SSABs specialty products, and a cold rolling complex to develop premium products for the transport industry.

It will be fed partly from hydrogen reduced iron ore produced at the HYBRIT joint venture in Gälliväre and partly with scrap steel. The company hopes to receive its environemntal permits by the end of 2024.

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The announcement comes just one week after SSAB revealed that it was seeking $500m in funding from the US government to develop a second HYBRIT manufacturing facility, using green hydrogen instead of fossil fuels to produce direct reduced iron and steel.

The company said it also hoped to expand capacity at SSAB’s steel mill in Montpelier, Iowa. 

The two new investment announcements strengthen the company’s claim to be the global pioneer in fossil-free steel.

It produced the world’s first sponge iron made with hydrogen instead of coke at its Hybrit pilot plant in Luleå in 2021. Gälliväre was chosen that same year as the site for the world’s first industrial scale plant using the technology. 

In 2023, SSAB announced it would transform its steel mill in Oxelösund to fossil-free production.

The company’s Raahe mill in Finland, which currently has new most advanced equipment, will be the last of the company’s big plants to shift away from blast furnaces. 

The steel industry currently produces 7 percent of the world’s carbon dioxide emissions, and shifting to hydrogen reduced steel and closing blast furnaces will reduce Sweden’s carbon emissions by 10 per cent and Finland’s by 7 per cent.

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