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HUMAN TRAFFICKING

Armless beggar handlers go to jail

Four people who forced an armless man from Ukraine to beg in the Stockholm metro were handed prison sentences on Friday.

The four had exploited the 28-year-old man’s vulnerable state in a ruthless manner, Stockholm district court ruled.

The head of the gang, a 24-year-old man, was sentenced to five years in prison for abduction, human trafficking and unlawful threats. A 28-year-old woman received three years for human trafficking.

The pair were also deported for a period of ten years and were ordered to pay 155,000 kronor ($19,300) in damages to the man.

Two other members of the gang were convicted as accomplices and received prison terms of nine and six months respectively. A fifth person was found not guilty.

The man was held prisoner for two years, but managed to escape in August by fleeing across the tracks at Stockholm central station and finding his way to Norrmalm police station.

He previously led a deprived life in Ukraine after losing both his arms in an accident. In 2006 he was offered work in an office in Moscow but instead fell into the hands of the gang of traffickers.

The gang confiscated the man’s passport and prosthetic arms so that he could neither eat nor drink without assistance. When he protested, he was assaulted.

He was given alcohol to keep him calm.

The gang travelled around Europe with the man forcing him to beg. If he did not obey they threaten to harm his mother, according to the man’s testimony.

In the Stockholm metro the 28-year-old was forced to sit with a sign around his neck which read “please help me so that I can get an operation”.

The police believe that the man could have managed to beg a six figure sum, maybe in excess of one million kronor. But the man was himself not permitted to keep a single öre.

HUMAN TRAFFICKING

German police step up fight against Vietnamese human traffickers

German federal police said Monday they were stepping up European cross-border cooperation to fight Vietnamese human trafficking, after Berlin became a key hub in a network of exploitation in service industries.

German police step up fight against Vietnamese human traffickers
The Dong Xuan Center in Lichtenberg. Photo: DPA

Lured by jobs in Europe, Vietnamese migrants are smuggled illegally often through China or Russia, Carsten Moritz, head of the human trafficking unit of
the Federal Criminal Police Office (BKA), told public broadcaster RBB.

Arrivals from Vietnam frequently work under “exploitative conditions” to
pay off smuggling debts, which cost around 10,000 to 20,000 per person.

A “huge network” that is “active all over Europe” is behind trafficking from Vietnam, according to the BKA, generating “enormous sums” for criminals.

A Europe-wide operation will be launched this year to tackle the problem initiated by the BKA and bringing in police from countries including Poland, Britain, the Netherlands, Austria, Switzerland, the Czech Republic and Belgium as well as EU law enforcement agency Europol.

Police have previously found migrants — including minors — illegally working in massage parlours, nail salons and restaurants, as well as the textile and cleaning industry.

READ ALSO: What Germany's controversial new immigration laws mean for foreign workers

The eastern Berlin district of Lichtenberg, home to the Dong Xuan Center, one of Germany's largest Asian markets, is of central importance, Moritz said.

In March last year, German police carried out a series of raids against
suspected Vietnamese traffickers and arrested six in relation to charges of smuggling 155 Vietnamese people to Germany.

People who choose to make the perilous journey to Europe often endure appalling conditions.

In 2019, 39 Vietnamese migrants were found dead in a refrigerated truck in Britain shortly after it had crossed the Channel from mainland Europe.

The ringleader Gheorghe Nica was arrested in Frankfurt in January 2020 on a
European Arrest Warrant and later convicted in London of 39 counts of
manslaughter.

Another suspected leader in the smuggling, a 29-year-old nicknamed “the
Bald Duke”, was arrested in Germany in May, sources told AFP at the time.

There are around 188,000 people of Vietnamese descent in Germany, according
to official statistics.

Many Vietnamese came as so-called guest workers to communist East Germany, staying after the fall of the Berlin Wall.

Others are descended from the “boat people” who arrived in West Germany after fleeing their homeland at the end of the Vietnam War.

READ ALSO: Police bust Vietnamese human-trafficking ring

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