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Strikes hit Greece after OTE-Deutsche Telekom deal

Thousands protested and strikes shut down parts of Greece on Thursday after Germany's Deutsche Telekom completed a controversial deal giving it joint management of the country's main telecoms operator.

Strikes hit Greece after OTE-Deutsche Telekom deal
Greeks mistaking Belgian flags for German ones. Photo: DPA

Employees at the Hellenic Telecom Organisation (OTE) went on a one-day strike and were among 3,000 protesters who demonstrated in front of the Greek Labour Ministry after the deal drew heavy criticism of government privatisation plans.

The state inter-ministerial privatisation committee’s approval on Wednesday of the OTE deal sparked anger especially among left-wing opposition movement Pasok. DT already controls around 20 percent of OTE.

Unions denounced the accord as “a national crime” and called for a 24-hour strike on Thursday against what they termed “the liquidation of the group.”

The Greek government, which has a 28-percent stake in OTE, is expected to sell a three-percent share to DT for €442.3 million ($685 million), Economy Minister George Alogoskoufis told a press conference.

Deutsche Telekom is also expected to acquire a two percent interest in the group through the stock market.

Greek authorities have for years sought a “strategic European investor” for OTE, the largest telecom operator in the Balkans with operations in Albania, Bulgaria, Macedonia and Serbia.

Vassilis Kararizos, an analyst with the financial group Proton Securities, said the tie-up with DT was unlikely to lead to major personnel changes at OTE, notably after the voluntary departure of 6,000 employees two years ago.

But the deal has nonetheless triggered sharp criticism from the left. A Pasok spokesman on Wednesday described it as “one of the darkest days in Greek

history.”

ANGELA MERKEL

German war crime payments debated in Greece

Greece's parliament on Wednesday began a debate on a resolution to demand the payment of German war crime reparations, an issue long disputed by Berlin.

German war crime payments debated in Greece
Angela Merkel and Alexis Tsipras in Greece in January. Photo: DPA

“These demands are always active. They were never set aside by Greece,” parliament chairman Nikos Voutsis told reporters this week.

The chamber is expected to approve later Wednesday, with cross-party support, a resolution calling on the government of Premier Alexis Tsipras “to take all the necessary diplomatic and legal steps to claim and fully satisfy all the demands of the Greek state stemming from World War I and World War II”.

A parliamentary committee last year determined that Germany owes Greece at least €270 billion for World War I damages and looting, atrocities and a forced loan during the Nazi occupation in World War II.

Reclaiming war reparations has been a campaign pledge by Tsipras since 2015. He faces multiple electoral challenges this year, with his party trailing in polls.

'Historical responsibility'

During a visit to Greece in January, German Chancellor Angela Merkel said her country “recognised its historical responsibility.”

SEE ALSO: Merkel says Germany recognizes responsibility for Nazi war crimes in Greece

“We recognize our historical responsibility. We know how much suffering we, as Germany in the time of Nazism, have brought to Greece,” she said.

In 2014, ex-president Joachim Gauck had also sought public forgiveness in the name of Germany from relatives of those murdered by the Nazis in the mountains of northern Greece.

But when it comes to actual payments, the German government has always insisted that the issue was settled in 1960 in a deal with several European governments.

Germany's government spokesman Steffen Seibert reiterated Wednesday that “the reparation issue is judicially and politically settled”. 

He said Berlin is doing “everything it can so Greece and Germany maintain good relations as friends and partners”. 

During the Greek economic crisis, there was further tension in Athens over draconian EU austerity and bailout terms seen to be imposed by Berlin hardliners.

Relations have improved over the last three years after Tsipras' government endorsed conditions linked to satisfying its creditors.

Tsipras and Merkel also worked closely on finding common ground on migration and Balkans security.

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