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CHILDREN

Agency to examine debt among Swedish children

As fears rise about an increasing number of Swedish children becoming snarled in debt, the Data Inspection Board (Datainspektionen) announced plans for a project to shed more light on the problem.

“We know that the problem of children in debt is growing in Sweden, but we don’t know how big the problem really is because there are no statistics,” Data Inspection Board head Göran Gräslund said in a statement.

Statistics on debt in Sweden kept by the Enforcement Authority (Kronofogden) may only be the tip of the iceberg, as many Swedes who owe money, including children, are registered instead with various collections agencies.

Debt collection companies have a duty to keep data about their cases private and can only release information to the Data Inspection Board, which has supervisory authority over the debt collection industry.

If initial inquiries by the Data Inspection Board are any guide, there may indeed be tens of thousands of Swedish children in debt.

Officials reported that one collection agency it contacted reported having 16,000 children on its registry.

Moreover, collection agencies can simply monitor children’s debts for years until they turn 18 and are old enough to be called upon to pay their debts.

Data Inspection Board head Gräslund fears that Swedish children may not realize the long term consequences of seemingly innocent choices during their teenage years.

“Children must have a chance to start their adult lives debt free. Entry into the adult world with bad credit, asset seizures, and other economic problems increases the risk of ending up in long term economic distress, not to mention the consequent societal marginalization,” he said.

COVID-19

Court turns down AfD-led challenge to Germany’s spending in pandemic

The German Constitutional Court rejected challenges Tuesday to Berlin's participation in the European Union's coronavirus recovery fund, but expressed some reservations about the massive package.

Court turns down AfD-led challenge to Germany's spending in pandemic

Germany last year ratified the €750-billion ($790-billion) fund, which offers loans and grants to EU countries hit hardest by the pandemic.

The court in Karlsruhe ruled on two challenges, one submitted by a former founder of the far-right AfD party, and the other by a businessman.

They argued the fund could ultimately lead to Germany, Europe’s biggest economy, having to take on the debts of other EU member states on a permanent basis.

But the Constitutional Court judges ruled the EU measure does not violate Germany’s Basic Law, which forbids the government from sharing other countries’ debts.

READ ALSO: Germany plans return to debt-limit rules in 2023

The judgement noted the government had stressed that the plan was “intended to be a one-time instrument in reaction to an unprecedented crisis”.

It also noted that the German parliament retains “sufficient influence in the decision-making process as to how the funds provided will be used”.

The judges, who ruled six to one against the challenges, did however express some reservations.

They questioned whether paying out such a large amount over the planned period – until 2026 – could really be considered “an exceptional measure” to fight the pandemic.

At least 37 percent of the funds are aimed at achieving climate targets, the judges said, noting it was hard to see a link between combating global warming and the pandemic.

READ ALSO: Germany to fast-track disputed €200 billion energy fund

They also warned against any permanent mechanism that could lead to EU members taking on joint liability over the long term.

Berenberg Bank economist Holger Schmieding said the ruling had “raised serious doubts whether the joint issuance to finance the fund is in line with” EU treaties.

“The German court — once again — emphasised German limits for EU fiscal integration,” he said.

The court had already thrown out a legal challenge, in April 2021, that had initially stopped Berlin from ratifying the financial package.

Along with French President Emmanuel Macron, then chancellor Angela Merkel sketched out the fund in 2020, which eventually was agreed by the EU’s 27 members in December.

The first funds were disbursed in summer 2021, with the most given to Italy and Spain, both hit hard by the pandemic.

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