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INSIDE ITALY

Inside Italy: Fascist salutes and Rome’s plan to clean up

In this week's Inside Italy newsletter, we look at plans to give the city of Rome a makeover in time for the Jubilee and what Italians think of revelations of racism in the ruling party's youth wing.

Inside Italy: Fascist salutes and Rome's plan to clean up
Rome has plans to finally get on top of its rubbish and other chronic problems. Photo: (Tiziana FABI / AFP)

It took her more than two weeks, but Italian Prime Minister Giorgia Meloni on Friday publicly condemned the racist comments made by members of her far-right party’s youth wing revealed in an undercover investigation that has been dominating Italian headlines.

In case you haven’t seen or heard about it yet, the video published this month by Italian news website Fanpage showed members of the National Youth, the junior wing of Brothers of Italy (FdI), engaging in fascist salutes, chanting the Nazi “Sieg Heil” greeting and shouting “Duce” in support of late Italian fascist dictator Benito Mussolini.

Meloni didn’t mention any of that on Friday, but she did address some of the comments youth members made on the video, saying that “racist, anti-Semitic or nostalgic ideas” were “incompatible” with her party.

While Meloni distances herself and her party from its neofascist roots and any associations with Mussolini’s regime, she has never denounced fascism entirely, and seems to shy away from using the word at all.

Still, she claimed that there was “no ambiguity” over the issue on her part – while also complaining that journalists should not be filming without permission.

After more revelations of racist and hateful comments by youth wing members came out of the investigation this week, it looks like this storm isn’t going to blow over as quickly as Meloni probably hoped.

Usually, news stories about Italian political figures displaying their admiration for fascism provoke less public outrage in Italy than you might expect. There has never been a palpable sense of widespread anger at, say, Brothers of Italy co-founder and Senate president Ignazio La Russa proudly collecting Mussolini statues.

Overall, attitudes to extreme political viewpoints in Italy tend to be permissive in a way that they’re not in, for example, Germany on the topic of Nazism.

But the latest story about the youth wing seems to have hit a nerve with the public in the way similar reports in the past haven’t. Perhaps because it seems so anomalous.

In my experience, when talking to younger Italians it’s clear that most today see such views as abhorrent, severely outdated, or just (as Italian kids say) “cringe”. Thankfully, those members of FdI’s youth wing seen in the video represent only an extreme minority.

Rome’s Jubilee makeover

In other news this week, could the Italian capital finally be cleaning up its act?

The city council has announced plans to install 18,000 new rubbish bins and 120 public toilets as part of a €3 million renovation project ahead of the Jubilee Year 2025.

This was welcome news for residents and regular visitors, most of whom have long since given up on trying to find public bathrooms in the city and rely on using the facilities at cafes and bars instead.

It also followed the recent announcement of thousands more taxi licences for the city, while major works are also ongoing to improve Rome’s notoriously unreliable public transport system in time for the Jubilee year, when millions more visitors than usual are set to descend.

“The city will face an extraordinary influx of tourists and pilgrims, who we will have to assist in their most immediate needs,” Rome mayor Roberto Gualtieri said as he announced the plans this week.

This does beg the question of how a major European capital city in 2024 can lack such basic public services, and why these problems are only now being tackled for the convenience of tourists after years (or, in some cases, decades) of complaints from long-suffering city residents.

So maybe it wasn’t surprising that many Romans greeted the announcement by drily pointing out that the city will also have to ensure all these toilets are cleaned, and the bins emptied and waste dealt with – something the local authority has long struggled to do efficiently, and which few residents can believe they’ll have sorted by 2025.

But we can at least hope that it’s a case of meglio tardi che mai (better late than never). The current local administration is showing the political will to start tackling these issues. And importantly, there’s the money to pay for it. Much of the major renovation work going on in the city right now is covered fully or in part by European post-Covid recovery funds – so it really is now or never.

If you’re still feeling sceptical, just watch this video of Gualtieri showing off one of his new bins: he seems genuinely thrilled with it.

Rome’s shiny new bins even have an official name: Cestò – which is a play on the word cesto (basket or bin) and the Roman dialect phrase ce stà, meaning ‘it’s in’ – and their own slightly cheesy slogan, which Gualtieri demonstrates for us here: “Io ce sto, e tu?” (I’m in, are you?)

Inside Italy is our weekly look at some of the news and talking points in Italy that you might not have heard about. It’s published each Saturday and members can receive it directly to their inbox, by going to their newsletter preferences or adding their email to the sign-up box in this article.

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INSIDE ITALY

Inside Italy: Stereotyping the south and a brawl in parliament

This week the news in Italy has been dominated by politics, following the EU elections and the G7 summit. From Meloni's awkward encounters with other world leaders to the chaos unfolding in parliament while she's away, here's what we've been talking about.

Inside Italy: Stereotyping the south and a brawl in parliament

Nice to see you?

One telling quirk of the Italian language is that it doesn’t have a direct translation for the word ‘awkward’. Many come close: there’s imbarazzante (embarrassing), scomodo (uncomfortable), strano (weird), and impacciato (clumsy), but there’s no one word that fully expresses the concept of awkwardness. I suspect this must be because Italians generally don’t behave awkwardly, so there’s not much need to describe it.

But you can trust the British to introduce a dollop of profound awkwardness into any situation. Our prime minister this week over-delivered in that department, representing us at the G7 meeting in Italy with what may have been the most awkward greeting between prime ministers ever captured on camera.

If you’re on Twitter you will no doubt have seen ‘that’ photo of Meloni and Sunak multiple times by now, but the video is well worth watching in order to appreciate the awkwardness in all its glory. And if an Italian friend ever asks you to define the word ‘awkward’, you can just show them this.

Some reports interpreted this uncomfortable moment as a snub on Meloni’s part, and suggested that she was backing away from their famous friendship with the British prime minister as he’s imminently on his way out of office.

While Sunak’s popularity wanes, Meloni is riding high on the result of the European parliamentary election, which she had pitched to Italian voters as a referendum on her premiership – coming out with two percent more of the vote than she took at the general election in 2022. She was the only leader of a major European country who came out stronger from the EU poll.

READ ALSO: What does Meloni’s EU election success mean for foreigners in Italy?

Meloni was noticeably frosty when greeting French President Emmanual Macron at the G7 meeting, after he called a snap election he risks losing to the far right following his party’s poor results in the EU vote.

Similarly, in Germany the EU elections resulted in a strong showing for the far right, while US president Joe Biden faces a tough re-election battle in November. The Guardian this week described the triumphant Meloni hosting the G7 as her meeting “a parade of haunted-looking statesmen, most of whose days in power are numbered.”

Southern stereotypes

If you’ve followed any reporting on the G7 summit, it won’t have escaped your attention that it’s being held at a luxury resort in rural Puglia. The sunny southern region’s status as a favourite destination for celebrities, and efforts by local tourism operators to appeal ever more to the luxury tourism market, makes it a fitting choice for such a lavish international affair.

The region is filled with ancient olive groves and family-run hotels within converted masserie (traditional, centuries-old fortified farmhouses). Meloni chose to hold her swish event at the famous Borgo Egnazia resort, purpose built in rustic style in 2010, and known for hosting such spectacles as Justin Bieber’s 2012 wedding to Jessica Biel and Posh and Becks’ family holiday.

Tucked away on the ‘heel’ of Italy’s boot, Puglia has an altogether different character to other parts of southern Italy. That’s not to say it doesn’t suffer from many of the same issues seen across the south – poverty levels are higher than in northern regions, for one thing, and driving on the roads requires nerves of steel – but Puglia’s distinct history and culture set it apart.

This fact didn’t stop some international media from applying the usual cliches: US outlet CNN claimed the region of Puglia was currently experiencing a “rise in mafia-style violence” – a headline that triggered an angry response from the Italian government this week, as well as several long, indignant op-eds in leading Italian newspapers.

While it wouldn’t be accurate to say there’s no mafia activity in Puglia at all, it’s a vast, mostly rural region, some 400 kilometres long. Organised crime groups do operate and prey upon pockets of deprivation and social exclusion in some large towns and cities, mainly Foggia – almost 200 kilometres north of the quaint tourist hub of Fasano, where the G7 summit is being held.

But the CNN article’s assertions that mafia clans across Puglia are “knocking off foes in brazen daylight attacks and carrying out armed car-jackings at an alarming rate” were angrily denied by national and local politicians, and it wasn’t entirely clear what they were based on.

Political punch-up

And finally, the most bizarre news story we’ve published on The Local Italy this week: 11 Italian MPs were suspended after a mass brawl broke out in the lower house of parliament on Wednesday evening.

What was the fight over? A debate on new laws on regional devolution – which may not sound like something to get overly worked up about. But what began as a row over flags ended up with around 20 men pushing and shouting in the middle of the chamber, and one lawmaker being accused of exaggerating his injuries after he was carted out in a wheelchair. Numerous discussions and protests over the incident have taken up hours of parliamentary time in both houses since.

Perhaps the strangest thing about the whole episode is that minor scuffles are not even that unusual in Italy’s parliament – though senior politicians seemed to agree it was embarrassing (and perhaps a little awkward?) for all concerned.

Meloni, watching these scenes unfold from Borgo Egnazia, will no doubt be having words when she gets back to Rome.

Inside Italy is our weekly look at some of the news and talking points in Italy that you might not have heard about. It’s published each Saturday and members can receive it directly to their inbox, by going to their newsletter preferences or adding their email to the sign-up box in this article.

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