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POLITICS

Why a push for tougher benefit sanctions in Germany is sparking a coalition row

The FDP's proposal to boost the German economy by coming down hard on unemployment benefit recipients and getting rid of early retirement is sparking trouble in the coalition government.

A jobcentre in Berlin Mitte.
A jobcentre in Berlin Mitte. Photo: picture alliance/dpa | Philipp Znidar

The Free Democrats (FDP), who are a junior partner in the government with the Social Democrats (SPD) and Greens, are calling for stricter sanctions on those receiving Bürgergeld (long-term unemployment benefit).

According to a draft resolution ahead of the FDP’s upcoming party conference, those in Germany who refuse to work should have their benefits cut by 30 percent immediately.

“Anyone who does not fulfil their obligations to cooperate with citizen’s allowance (Bürgergeld) and, for example, refuses reasonable work without good reason, should face an immediate 30 percent reduction in benefits,” the paper states. The scope for stricter sanctions must be utilised, “up to and including the complete cancellation of benefits”, the paper adds. 

Unemployment Benefit 2 or Bürgergeld, which was formally known as ‘Harz IV’ before a recent reform, is a benefit for individuals and families facing financial hardship because of long-term unemployment or low income. 

Meanwhile, in January the German government already agreed to tighten these benefits. Under the plans, which were part of budget cuts, job centres can cancel Bürgergeld for unemployed people for a maximum of two months if those job seekers consistently refuse to take up work.

READ ALSO: How generous is Germany’s unemployment benefit system?

The two-page paper by the FDP outlines 12 points “to accelerate the economic turnaround” in Germany. 

As well as cutting unemployment benefits, the FDP wants to abolish being able to retire with a pension at 63 and instead want to make working later more attractive. They suggest getting rid of the employer’s contribution to unemployment insurance once the standard working limit has been reached.

Christian Lindner

German Finance Minister Christian Lindner (FDP) speaks in the Bundestag. Photo: picture alliance/dpa | Michael Kappeler

They also want to see tax benefits for working overtime and a reduction in bureaucracy at several levels, including in the construction sector.

The FDP executive committee plans to approve the paper on Monday, with the party conference in Berlin set to take a final decision at the weekend.

READ ALSO: Bürgergeld – Germany’s monthly long-term unemployment benefit to rise by 12 percent

However, it’s already sparking a dispute in the so-called traffic light coalition. Leading partner, the SPD, have rejected the proposals. SPD General Secretary Kevin Kühnert launched a public attack on the FDP, which is known for their business-friendly stance.

“The SPD will not allow our country to be run with the tact of investment bankers,” he told the Tagesspiegel on Monday, adding that “the basis of the traffic light coalition is and remains the coalition agreement”.

Bavaria’s state premier Markus Söder, of the opposition CSU, described the proposals as a “divorce certificate” for the coalition partnership.

Nearly 16,000 people had unemployment benefits cut last year

It comes after new figures revealed that job centres reduced the Bürgergeld rate from February to December last year for 15,777 people who either rejected job offers or did not want to accept or continue work or training.

In total, authorities recorded more than 226,000 cases of benefit sanctions last year. Most of these (84.5 percent) were because those affected did not turn up for appointments, according to the Federal Employment Agency (Bundesagentur für Arbeit) figures. 

Around 5.5 million residents in Germany receive the Bürgergeld benefit and 3.9 million of this group are considered employable, according to authorities.

READ ALSO: Unemployment benefits cut for almost 16,000 in Germany who refused to work

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POLITICS

Scholz says attacks on deputies ‘threaten’ democracy

Leading politicians on Saturday condemned an attack on a European deputy with German Chancellor Olaf Scholz's party, after investigators said a political motive was suspected.

Scholz says attacks on deputies 'threaten' democracy

Scholz denounced the attack as a “threat” to democracy and the European Union’s foreign policy chief Josep Borrell also sounded the alarm.

Police said four unknown attackers beat up Matthias Ecke, an MEP for the Social Democratic Party (SPD), as he put up EU election posters in the eastern city of Dresden on Friday night.

Ecke, 41, was “seriously injured” and required an operation after the attack, his party said. Police confirmed he needed hospital treatment.

“Democracy is threatened by this kind of act,” Scholz told a congress of European socialist parties in Berlin, saying such attacks result from “discourse, the atmosphere created from pitting people against each other”.

“We must never accept such acts of violence… we must oppose it together.”

Borrell, posting on X, formerly Twitter, also condemned the attack.

“We’re witnessing unacceptable episodes of harassment against political representatives and growing far-right extremism that reminds us of dark times of the past,” he wrote.

“It cannot be tolerated nor underestimated. We must all defend democracy.”

The investigation is being led by the state protection services, highlighting the political link suspected by police.

“If an attack with a political motive… is confirmed just a few weeks from the European elections, this serious act of violence would also be a serious act against democracy,” Interior Minister Nancy Faeser said in a statement.

This would be “a new dimension of anti-democratic violence”, she added.

Series of attacks

Ecke, who is head of the SPD’s EU election list in the Saxony region, was just the latest political target to be attacked in Germany.

Police added that a 28-year-old man putting up posters for the Greens had earlier been “punched” and “kicked” in the same Dresden street. The same attackers were suspected.

Faeser said “extremists and populists are stirring up a climate of increasing violence”.

The SPD highlighted the role of the far-right “AfD party and other right-wing extremists” in increased tensions.

“Their supporters are now completely uninhibited and clearly view us democrats as game,” said Henning Homann and Kathrin Michel, regional SPD leaders.

Armin Schuster, interior minister in Saxony, where an important regional vote is due to be held in September, said 112 acts of political violence linked to the elections have been recorded there since the beginning of the year.

Of that number, 30 were directed against people holding political office of one kind or another.

“What is really worrying is the intensity with which these attacks are currently increasing,” he said on Saturday.

On Thursday two Greens deputies were abused while campaigning in Essen in western Germany and one was hit in the face, police said.

Last Saturday, dozens of demonstrators surrounded parliament deputy speaker Katrin Goering-Eckardt, also a Greens lawmaker, in her car in eastern Germany. Police reinforcements had to clear a route for her to get away.

According to provisional police figures, 2,790 crimes were committed against politicians in Germany in 2023, up from 1,806 the previous year, but less than the 2,840 recorded in 2021, when legislative elections took place.

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