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TODAY IN AUSTRIA

Today in Austria: A roundup of the latest news on Thursday

Electricity and gas will be cheaper for Wien Energie consumers; Amnesty International criticises treatment of refugee orphans in Austria, far-right activist banned in Germany and more news from Austria on Thursday.

Today in Austria: A roundup of the latest news on Thursday
Martin Sellner in front of the Hofburg Palace in Vienna (Photo by Alex HALADA / AFP)

Electricity and gas will be cheaper for Wien Energie consumers

Wien Energie has unveiled plans to lower electricity and gas prices for new customers and those switching contracts, effective April 1st. The move comes as the company aims to provide more competitive pricing options in the energy market.

Under the new pricing structure, the “Optima Entspannt” electricity tariff, which includes discounts, will decrease to approximately 14.9 cents net (around 18.9 cents gross) per kilowatt-hour. Similarly, the “Optima Aktiv” floating electricity tariff, adjusted monthly according to market trends, is expected to drop to around 7.3 cents net in April.

In addition to electricity, Wien Energie has announced reductions in gas prices. The “Optima Entspannt” gas tariff, featuring a one-year price guarantee, is anticipated to decrease by approximately 25 percent, while the “Optima Aktive” floating gas tariff will remain unchanged. Final prices will be determined by the end of March based on relevant indices.

Existing customers on older tariffs, such as night-time electricity, can expect significant price reductions starting April 1st. Wien Energie plans to lower prices by over 30 percent for around 30,000 electricity customers and approximately 57 percent for roughly 1,400 gas customers enrolled in old contracts.

Furthermore, the cost of charging electric vehicles is set to decrease, with consumption-based tariffs expected to drop by about 10 percent at the beginning of April. This move aims to encourage the adoption of electric vehicles and support sustainable transportation solutions.

READ ALSO: How to save money on energy bills in Austria

Four beautiful lakes you can easily reach from Vienna by public transport

Spring is here, and summer is on its way. It is the perfect time of the year for visiting some of Austria’s most beautiful lakes.

Amnesty International criticises the treatment of refugee orphans in Austria

Despite a notable decline in overall asylum applications in Austria, the Traiskirchen initial reception centre continues to grapple with a backlog, particularly concerning unaccompanied minor refugees (UMFs), Der Standard reported. While fewer refugees overall await admission or processing, the centre still accommodates hundreds of under-18s, primarily young males, who have travelled to Austria alone.

Recent provisional statistics indicate that 5,089 UMFs sought asylum in Austria in 2023, mainly from Afghanistan and Syria. Presently, approximately 210 unaccompanied minors reside in initial reception centres, many of whom have exceeded the expected duration of stay, some for more than a year.

Responsibility for the care and accommodation of UMFs typically transitions from federal authorities to state agencies after the asylum admission procedure. However, inadequate capacity in state-run facilities has resulted in the Federal Accommodation Agency (BBU) assuming continued care to prevent minors from homelessness.

Aimeé Stuflesser of Amnesty International Austria underscores this as a human rights violation, emphasising that unaccompanied refugee children are entitled to the same protection as any other child unable to reside with their family. Austria’s failure to meet this obligation stems partly from the absence of legal representation for unaccompanied minors upon arrival, a longstanding concern raised by NGOs.

Without legal guidance, these vulnerable individuals face heightened risks, including exploitation, trafficking, or engaging in illegal activities. The absence of comprehensive support exacerbates their precarious situation, prompting calls for urgent reforms to safeguard the rights and well-being of unaccompanied refugee minors in Austria.

READ ALSO: What’s the reason behind the drop in Austrian asylum seeker claims?

Austria wants to facilitate the recognition of foreign qualifications

Austria faces a pressing need for skilled labour, particularly in the healthcare sector. Still, validating qualifications for third-country individuals remains complex and time-consuming, Austrian media reported. 

Minister Martin Polaschek of the centre-right  ÖVP has announced plans to simplify and expedite qualification recognition procedures to facilitate foreign workers’ integration into the Austrian workforce.

Polaschek deems the system “unsatisfactory,” citing lengthy and intricate procedures. He advocates establishing a centralised contact point to oversee qualification recognition for non-EU citizens, involving expert input to ensure high-quality evaluation. He proposes reforms to eliminate the current form of nostrification at universities and universities of applied sciences (UAS), alleviating the burden on these institutions.

To advance these efforts, Polaschek intends to collaborate with Economics Minister Martin Kocher, with plans for a “nostrification summit” involving key stakeholders scheduled after Easter. While acknowledging the need for action, Ulrike Prommer, President of the Austrian University of Applied Sciences Conference, expressed caution regarding complete centralisation. She highlighted the surge in nostrification applications, particularly in the nursing sector, noting its time-consuming nature. Despite acknowledging the challenges, UASs remain sceptical about complete centralisation, according to Prommer.

Europe needs to step up circular economy efforts,  EU agency says

The European Environment Agency warned Thursday that Europe must accelerate efforts to transform its economy into a circular one focused on reusing or repurposing materials to cut waste. This is a necessity if it is to meet climate targets.

“Decisive action is essential to reduce waste drastically, prioritise reduction of resource use, improve recycling rates and improve the introduction of products designed for circularity from the outset,” the Copenhagen-based agency said in a statement presenting a new report.

“We are still far from the ambition to double the Union’s circularity rate by 2030,” the EEA said, adding that there was a “low or moderate likelihood” that the EU’s ambitions would be “achieved in the coming years”.

According to the EEA, the heart of the problem is business models in which products have a very short lifespan — if they are used at all. A recent EEA study showed that four to nine percent of textiles introduced to the European market were destroyed without ever being used. The processing and destruction of returned or unsold textiles is responsible for the equivalent of 5.6 million tonnes of CO2 emissions.

At the same time, Europe’s circularity rate of 11.5 percent in 2022 still uses more recycled materials than any other region globally. But progress is slow, and policies to target waste have only been implemented in the past five years.

To speed up the transition, the EEA has identified several areas for improvement and a need to reduce overall consumption. It cited, for example, the promotion of higher-quality recycling, where materials retain their original function and value for as long as possible — to reduce imports. The agency also emphasised the importance of maximising the use and lifespan of products through reuse and repair.

Martin Sellner, Austrian far-right activist facing trouble abroad

After his radical ideas led to mass protests, Austrian far-right activist Martin Sellner this week grabbed headlines again by being deported from neighbouring Switzerland and banned from Germany.

In an interview with AFP, he insisted on his clean slate — “white, like freshly fallen snow” — and said he would fight against a “severe curtailment of my freedom to work, my freedom of expression and my freedom to travel”.

Revelations that he met with members of the Alternative for Germany (AfD) in Potsdam last November already sparked a huge wave of protests against the far-right party early this year, with tens of thousands attending demonstrations across Germany.

One of Sellner’s main proposals is “remigration,” expelling those without Austrian nationality “who are long-term unemployed” or living in “unassimilated parallel societies.”

“I think it’s good when ideas about terms like remigration become known,” said the 35-year-old, who talks with a reassuring tone. He also slams the press for, he says, creating around him “an aura of demonisation.”

“I have never committed an act of violence. I am simply a dissident, author and controversial activist,” said Sellner, who released a new book this month on his idea of “remigration”.

Sellner revealed on X on Tuesday that he has been banned from entering Germany for three years. This followed his arrest and deportation from Switzerland over the weekend, where police said they prevented a hundred-strong far-right gathering he was due to address.

His removal attracted attention online, including from Elon Musk, the billionaire owner of X, who asked, “Is this legal?”.

Sellner, who works as a graphic illustrator and is married to a US conservative political activist and writer, was banned from X. Twitter but was re-admitted earlier this month. Born into a well-to-do family in Vienna, he studied philosophy. In his youth, he was briefly part of the neo-Nazi scene — which he now says he regrets.

He co-founded the white pride group Austrian Identitarians in 2012, described by Austrian intelligence services as “agents of modern right-wing extremism” and whose symbols were banned in 2021. The group, with hundreds of members before the ban, espoused the far-right “Great Replacement” conspiracy theory, according to which non-white immigrants are deliberately supplanting white Europeans.

They were also known for anti-immigrant stunts in the past, climbing the roofs of buildings or spreading fake blood.

In 2021, Austrian prosecutors dropped an inquiry into Sellner over possible links with white supremacist Brenton Tarrant, who in 2019 killed 51 Muslims in attacks on two mosques in the New Zealand city of Christchurch.

Sellner and some of his associates were investigated when it emerged that in 2018, he had received a donation of €1,500 euros ($1,600) from Tarrant. Sellner admitted to having had contact with Tarrant on several occasions.

Analysts say whereas Sellner’s following has dipped in recent years after his links with Tarrant were revealed, his ideas and ideologies have been “seeping into the mainstream” after the mass protests in Germany and as far-right politicians are gaining ground across Europe.

“Their topics and strategies are on everyone’s lips, so to say,” Judith Goetz, an expert on far-right extremism at the University of Innsbruck, told AFP.

In addition, in Austria, the opposition far-right Freedom Party (FPOe) has espoused its ideas. According to polls, it is currently the Alpine EU member’s leading political force, garnering around 30 percent ahead of elections expected in September.

According to Kathrin Gloesel, a far-right expert and editor-in-chief of the social democratic magazine Kontrast, the identitarians provide “a useful strategy laboratory” for the FPOe.

If you have any questions about life in Austria, ideas for articles or news tips for The Local, please get in touch with us at [email protected] or leave a comment below.

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TODAY IN AUSTRIA

Today in Austria: A roundup of the latest news on Friday

Austria on the podium for high taxes; Austria's human rights record criticised, poverty on the rise and more news from Austria on Friday.

Today in Austria: A roundup of the latest news on Friday

Austrian Airlines and workers reach deal averting strikes

Austrian Airlines (AUA) and its unions have reached a new collective labour agreement, avoiding further disruptions for passengers. The deal, reached after extensive negotiations, covers roughly 3,500 pilots and flight attendants and extends until the end of 2026.

The agreement includes a significant pay raise, with salaries increasing an average of 19.4 percent in stages by the end of 2026. Based on company performance, an additional 2 percent raise is also possible in 2026.

The deal also addresses workload concerns and offers improved protection for pilots at risk of losing their licenses due to medical reasons.

“This agreement delivers a substantial salary increase above inflation for AUA cabin crew,” said Daniel Liebhart, head of the aviation division for the vida union.

To ensure stability, both sides have agreed to a “peace obligation,” meaning no strikes will occur until the contract expires in late 2026. “With the first-ever peace obligation, our passengers can once again rely on us,” said AUA’s Executive Board, expressing satisfaction with the outcome.

Austria is the third country with the highest tax burden in the OECD

Austria remains saddled with the third-highest tax and contribution burden among OECD countries, according to the latest “Taxing Wages” study.

The “tax wedge,” which measures the gap between an employer’s labour cost and an employee’s take-home pay after taxes and contributions, is 47.2 percent in Austria for an average single worker. This is significantly higher than the OECD average of 34.8 percent.

While the wedge has risen slightly from 2022 (46.9%), the picture has improved somewhat for families. Austria ranks 11th for married couples with two children on one income (32.8% tax wedge), which is still well above the OECD average (25.7%).

Can I get unemployment benefits in Austria if I’m self-employed?

If you work in Austria as a freelancer or self-employed person, it may be confusing to understand your rights, especially when it comes to unemployment benefits.

Amnesty International calls for action on Human Rights in Austria

Amnesty International (AI) slammed Austria’s human rights record in its annual report. The organisation identified shortcomings in protecting women, supporting refugees, and ensuring press freedom.

AI Austria head Shoura Hashemi called the upcoming election a “fateful year” and urged parties to focus on human rights. The report criticises Austria’s “porous social safety net” and lack of support for refugees and Ukrainians.

AI fears unaccompanied children disappear due to inadequate care. It also demands a national plan to tackle violence against women and calls for measures to protect journalists.

The report criticises police actions at protests and the banning of a pro-Palestine demonstration. It also highlights a rise in hate crimes and insufficient climate action. Finally, AI raises concerns about conditions in detention centres.

Social Democrats maintain a stronghold in the Chamber of Labour elections

Austria’s workers representation body, the Chamber of Labour (AK), which helps almost four million employed people in the country, is going through a major election process for their state representatives. Almost all employees in Austria who are not self-employed are automatically members of the AK and therefore entitled to vote. The elections take place every five years in a process similar to the voting for National Council.

The results of the Chamber of Labour (AK) elections in the eastern region confirm the Social Democratic trade unionists (FSG) as the leading force. Despite this victory, President Renate Anderl faced a setback, as her list in Vienna decreased by 3.2 percentage points.

While the FSG experienced moderate losses in Burgenland, they extended their lead in Lower Austria. The outcome in Vienna is particularly significant, as the winner typically assumes the presidency of the Federal Chamber of Labour.

Although the FSG lost some ground, they remained dominant with 57.5 percent of the vote. The liberal Labour Party secured second place despite a slight drop, while the Christian Trade Unionists and other rival groups experienced losses.

Left-leaning factions saw gains, possibly foreshadowing trends for the upcoming National Council elections. The voter turnout in Vienna was 40 percent, with concerns raised about engaging diverse communities and first-time voters.

FSG national chairman Josef Muchitsch hailed the results as a success, emphasising the need to educate employees about policies detrimental to workers. In Lower Austria, the FSG strengthened their majority under President Markus Wieser.

The FSG maintained a two-thirds majority in Burgenland, although support slightly declined. The elections in Styria are ongoing until April 29th, completing the Chamber of Labour elections nationwide.

Absolute poverty increased in Austria

While Austria’s overall poverty rate remained steady in 2023, the number of people living in absolute poverty has increased significantly, according to Statistics Austria.

Despite the proportion of people at risk of poverty or exclusion staying around 17.7 percent, those facing severe deprivation rose.

The most concerning rise is among children and adolescents. This has reignited calls for a basic child benefit scheme to address the issue.

Statistics show a jump from 201,000 people (2.3 percent) in 2022 to 336,000 (3.7 percent) in 2023 who could not afford basic necessities like unexpected expenses or an annual holiday.

Two cases of underage crime hit the news in Austria

Five teenage girls face charges after allegedly robbing four young tourists on vacation in Vienna. The victims, two girls and two boys aged 15 and 16 from Upper Austria were staying in a rented holiday flat. When they arrived, they discovered they needed someone over 20 to sign the rental agreement. They arranged for someone to come through an acquaintance, but instead, a group of girls aged 16 to 20 showed up. The girls allegedly threatened the tourists with a toy gun, kicked them, and stole their valuables before fleeing. 

Vienna police quickly apprehended the suspects, who include a 16-year-old Serbian national, a 17-year-old German, an 18-year-old of unknown nationality, a 19-year-old Hungarian, and a 20-year-old Romanian. All have confessed to the robbery.

A 14-year-old boy faces charges after allegedly threatening a group of children in Puchenau with a knife. The incident occurred on Wednesday evening when the suspect, along with another teenager, reportedly threatened four eight-year-old children. One child was pushed and suffered minor injuries. Police were called the following evening and located the four victims. The suspect and his companion initially fled, but officers were able to apprehend them soon after. 

The majority of school pupils want a revamp of the Matura exam

Over 41,000 Austrian school pupils face their Matura exams next week, with a new survey revealing mixed feelings. While 60 percent are confident of passing with good preparation, 70 percent believe the current Matura format needs an update.

The biggest worry for students is the Maths exam, with half dreading it. Many respondents (56 percent) want a more spread-out exam schedule, and some even propose reducing the number of subjects or making Maths optional.

Despite the stress, 82 percent found the pre-scientific paper (VWA) a valuable learning experience. However, nearly 90 percent consider it a major source of stress, with some students turning to AI tools like ChatGPT for help. This practice is disapproved of by 40 percent of respondents.

The survey also highlights a gap between school and real life, with only 40 percent feeling prepared and 75 percent expecting to forget most of the crammed information. Many students believe schools should focus more on practical skills and everyday knowledge.

If you have any questions about life in Austria, ideas for articles, or news tips for The Local, you can contact us at [email protected] or leave a comment below.

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