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Swedish foreign minister Tobias Billström to step down and leave politics

Sweden's foreign minister Tobias Billström has announced that he is resigning his position and leaving politics.

Swedish foreign minister Tobias Billström to step down and leave politics
Sweden's foreign minister, Tobias Billström, speaking at an EU meeting in Brussels in August. Photo: Wiktor Nummelin/TT

Billström, who oversaw Sweden’s accession to Nato and the fraught negotiations leading up to it, said in a post on X that he would step down formally from his position next week. 

“It is with a mixture of sadness and pride that I have today informed the Prime Minister that in connection with the opening of the Riksdag on Tuesday, I am leaving my post as foreign minister,” he said. 

Billström gave no reason for his decision and no indication of what he planned to do next, saying only that the decision “had not been simple” and had been something he had “considered and processed for a long time”. 

He said that he had been active in politics for 25 years, ten of which he had spent as a minister, first as Migration Minister in the government led by Fredrik Reinfeldt and most recently as Foreign Minister. 

“I am going to leave politics completely.  That means that I am also leaving my seat in parliament,” he said. “But I am only 50 years old and look forward to working hard and contributing in another role where my engagement can bear results.” 

He said he was “happy and extremely proud” over what had been achieved, mentioning Sweden’s accession to the Nato security alliance. 

“Ths significance of this for the security of Sweden and our Nordic and Baltic neighbours is almost impossible to overeestimate,” he said.

Shortly after his statement Prime Minister Ulf Kristersson posted a statement on Instagram thanking Billström for the effort he has put in during his time in politics.  

“Tobias has done his national service with flying colours,” he said, adding that the two last years as Foreign Minister have “perhaps been the most wearing of all.” 

“On a personal level, Tobias shines with calm and competence,” he added. “He cares about the opinions of others without diverting from our common direction.” 

Kristersson hinted that Billström may already have another job lined up. 

“I have a strong belief in the importance of moving between politics, administration and business, so that you get experience from more than one place,” he said. “So don’t be surprised if we see Tobias Billström in another new official role, either in Sweden or overseas.” 

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POLITICS IN SWEDEN

Who are the top candidates to be Sweden’s new foreign minister?

Tobias Billström's decision to step down as Sweden's foreign minister has left a vacancy for one of the most plum jobs in the government. Here are the candidates currently being talked about.

Who are the top candidates to be Sweden's new foreign minister?

Billström announced last week that he would formally hand in his resignation when parliament reopens on Tuesday. 

Here are some of the candidates being spoken about in the Swedish media: 

Aid minister Johan Forssell in Bangladesh. Photo: Henrik Montgomery/TT

Johan Forssell

As the other minister serving alongside Billström in the foreign ministry, Forssell would in many ways be the default option. Referred to as “the only good-looking Moderate” in Herr Talman, SVT’s puppet satire programme, Forsell has long been the up-and-coming Moderate who never quite ups and comes.

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He was chief of staff or stabschef for Sweden’s former PM Fredrik Reinfeldt between 2006 and 2010 and then seen as destined for great things. He was the party’s Justice spokesperson in the run-up to the 2022 election. So when he was appointed the Minister for Aid and Trade, a relatively junior role, when the new government was appointed in October 2022, it was seen as a snub. 

Elevation to foreign minister would see him take a position at the level he has long been expected to reach, but perhaps he will be snubbed once again. 

Maria Malmer Stenergard during an interview at the Rosenbad Palace. Photo: Magnus Lejhall/TT

Maria Malmer Stenergard

As Migration Minister, Stenergard will already be well known to many, perhaps most, readers of The Local.

Given the importance for this government of tightening up migration and asylum, she has more in the spotlight than almost any other minister. She has so far proven skillful at handling what some would have seen a poisoned chalice: enacting a programme of migration reform largely drawn up by the far-right Sweden Democrats.

A lawyer from Åhus in Skåne, Stenergard has had the task of making measures that once might have seemed extreme seem reasonable, and has mastered the detail of the legal changes her government is pushing through. 

In most governments, the post of foreign minister would be far more prestigious than the one she currently holds, but that may not be the case in this government and it’s far from certain she will want to shift stools while her job is still only half done. 

Defence Minister Pål Jonson at a press conference about Ukraine. Photo: Jonas Ekströmer/TT

Pål Jonson 

Another minister with a brief made more prestigious by circumstance, Jonson, who has a PhD in military science from King’s College London, is well-regarded as defence minister, and certainly has the intellectual clout, English skills, and sheer wonkishness to hold his own in the world of international diplomacy. 

The question is whether, with his undoubted expertise, he isn’t more useful as defence minister at a time when Sweden has to adapt to membership of the Nato Security Alliance and rebuild its armed forces. 

Moderate MEP Tomas Tobé at the European Parliament in Strasbourg. Photo: Caisa Rasmussen/TT

Tomas Tobé

The Moderate MEP Tomas Tobé gained a significant profile in Europe when he served as rapporteur for the EU’s new Asylum and migration management pact, successfully winning support for the legislation from countries with wildly different positions.

He then led the Moderate Party’s campaign in the EU elections, helping prevent the country being overtaken by the Sweden Democrats as the second biggest Swedish party in the EU Parliament, as some had feared.

Like Forssell, Tobé has long history in the Moderate Party, serving as Party Secretary from 2015 to 2017 under Anna Kinberg-Batra. If he takes the role, Tobé, who lives with his husband Markus and two twins, will become the fourth openly LGBT person to become a minister in the current government.

National Security Advisor Henrik Landerholm at a press conference in July. Photo: Mikaela Landeström/TT

Henrik Landerholm 

Described in political circles as Kristerssons bästis, or “Kristersson’s best friend”, Landerholm has been close to Prime Minister Ulf Kristersson ever since they two were pupils in Torshälla, Sörmland.

They travelled to Oxford University as young students, went into the Moderate Party’s youth wing together, and then both worked at the right-wing lobby organisation Timbro. They remain close friends today, with their children reportedly playing together.

This led to accusations of vänskapskorruption, or “friendship correction”, when Landerholm was appointed Sweden’s National Security Advisor in November 2022. 

In his defence, it must be said that Landerholm has not historically had to rely on Kristiersson’s patronage. He was appointed Ambassador to Abu Dhabi and then Director General of the Psychological Defence Agency by the previous Social Democrat-led government. 

Diana Janse

Diana Janse, State Secretary to Aid and Trade Minister Johan Forssell, is another candidate with long ambassadorial experience, having served as Sweden’s Ambassador to Georgia between 2010 and 2014, to Syria between 2014 and 2015 and to Mali between 2019 and 2021. She joined the Ministry of Foreign Affairs in 1999 and worked in Afghanisatn between 2004 and 2006. 

She was floated as a possible candidate for foreign minister in the run-up to the formation of the government in October 2022, and, as with Forsell, it was seen as a disappointment when she was only given a State Secretary position.  

It is perhaps more likely that Forsell be given the foreign minister role, with Janse then taking his position as aid and trade minister. 

Politics in Sweden is The Local’s weekly analysis, guide or look ahead to what’s coming up in Swedish politics. Update your newsletter settings to receive it directly to your inbox. 

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