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STRIKES

Calendar: The strikes and protests to take place in France this autumn

With a left-wing political party calling for a day of protests over the political turmoil in France and unions planning national and local walkouts as the country heads back to work, France is facing several protests and strikes this autumn.

A protest march in south-west France in July, 2024
CGT flags at a protest march in south-west France in July, 2024. (Photo by Ed JONES / AFP)

Public transport walkouts, teacher strikes and political protests – normal service looks set to resume in France after an Olympic summer of general content.

The country has been braced for political turmoil after Julys snap parliamentary elections. A temporary truce during the Olympic Games ended this week, after President Emmanuel Macron met the leaders of political parties to discuss the make-up of a new permanent government, after a summer under a caretaker cabinet. 

Meanwhile, a number of strikes are ongoing, or have been called for the first few weeks of September as the country heads back to work.

READ ALSO Why ‘la rentrée’ means so much more in France than a new school year

Here’s where – and when – you can expect some disruption in France in the coming weeks.

City transport strikes

Public transport workers in Nancy and Nantes are planning separate walkouts on Monday, September 2nd – the day children head back to school following the summer break. 

Paris public transport

RATP employees have worked under a strike notice – allowing walkouts at short notice – that started back in February and will run until at least Saturday, September 9th. The strike is prompted by demands for better pay conditions. 

Political protest

Left-wing political party La France Insoumise (LFI) has issued a call for protests on Saturday, September 7th, after President Emmanuel Macron slammed the door on the hopes of left-wing prime ministerial candidate Lucie Castets.

Following two days of meetings with political leaders, Macron refused to appoint a New Popular Front government in the name of ‘institutional stability’ on Monday, prompting the LFI’s Manuel Bompard to accuse him of, “an unacceptable anti-democratic coup”, and calling for “marches for respect for democracy”.

READ ALSO: Macron provokes anger after rejecting left-wing government 

It has added its voice to a call by the Student Union and the High School Union (USL) for a “demonstration against the autocracy of Emmanuel Macron” and urges political, union and associative forces “attached to the defence of democracy” to join the protests. There is no news, yet, on where any protests may take place.

Teachers

Nursery and primary school teachers are set to strike on Tuesday, September 10th, in protest against assessments for children, increasing class sizes, and working conditions. The strike could lead to major disruptions in schools, but parents should be informed of any class closures in advance.

Security Guards

Security guards have gone on strike several times during the Olympic Games period, with walkouts expected to continue into September – notably on the 1st, 8th, 15th and 22nd of the month – in an ongoing dispute over pay and conditions.

Civil Servants

In April, the CGT filed notice of strike action across the three branches of the civil service during the Olympic and Paralympic Games, demanding permanent recruitment and salary compensation for the professional constraints generated by the Games.

This notice is set to run until September 15th – but did not have the support of other civil service unions during the Games’ period.

Pension protests

The CGT has unveiled plans for a general ‘mobilisation’ at the end of September in continuing protests against pension reform and the cost of living. There’s no confirmed date yet – and any protests could end up taking place in early October rather than September.

Medical biologists

Unions representing medical biologists have called for strikes from September 20th to 23rd. They have also called for medical analysis laboratories to close for those three days, in protest against a “drastic reduction (of nearly 10 percent) in the price of procedures”.

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CRIME

LATEST: Telegram boss Durov charged and banned from leaving France

France on Wednesday charged Pavel Durov, the founder and chief of Telegram, with a litany of violations related to the messaging app and banned him from leaving the country while allowing the billionaire to walk free after four days under arrest.

LATEST: Telegram boss Durov charged and banned from leaving France

Durov, 39, was charged on several counts of failing to curb extremist and illegal content on the popular messaging app following a hearing with investigating magistrates in Paris.

Russian-born Durov was arrested at Le Bourget airport outside Paris late on Saturday and questioned in subsequent days under arrest by investigators.

He was granted conditional release against a bail of five million euros and on the condition he must report to a police station twice a week as well as remaining in France, Paris prosecutor Laure Beccuau said in a statement.

The charges concern alleged crimes involving an organised group including “complicity in the administration of an online platform to enable an illicit transaction”.

Durov has also been charged with refusing to share documents demanded by authorities as well as “dissemination in an organised group of images of minors in child pornography” as well as drug trafficking, fraud and money laundering.

His lawyer David-Olivier Kaminski said it was “absurd” to suggest Durov could be implicated in any crime committed on the app, adding: “Telegram complies in all respects with European rules concerning digital technology.”

Separately, Durov is also being investigated on suspicion of “serious acts of violence” towards one of his children while he and an ex-partner, the boy’s mother, were in Paris, a source said. She also filed another complaint against Durov in Switzerland last year.

‘Not political’

The tech mogul founded Telegram as he was in the process of quitting his native Russia a decade ago. Its growth has been exponential, with the app now reporting more than 900 million users.

An enigmatic figure who rarely speaks in public, Durov is a citizen of Russia, France and the United Arab Emirates, where Telegram is based.

Forbes magazine estimates his current fortune at $15.5 billion, though he proudly promotes the virtues of an ascetic life that includes ice baths and not drinking alcohol or coffee.

Numerous questions have been raised about the timing and circumstances of Durov’s detention, with supporters seeing him as a freedom of speech champion and detractors as a menace who wilfully allowed Telegram to get out of control.

Le Monde newspaper reported Wednesday that Durov had met President Emmanuel Macron on several occasions prior to receiving French nationality in 2021, via a special procedure reserved for those deemed to have made a special contribution to France.

The Wall Street Journal added that at one lunch in 2018, Macron — who along with his team was in the past an avid user of Telegram — had suggested it should be headquartered in Paris, but Durov refused.

According to a source close to the case, confirming a story first published on the Politico news site, both Pavel Durov and his elder brother Nikolai, a lower-profile figure seen as the mathematical brain behind Telegram, have been wanted by France since March this year.

In a post on X to address what he called “false information” concerning the case, Macron said Durov’s arrest was “in no way a political decision” and it was “up to the judges to rule”.

In Moscow, Kremlin spokesman Dmitry Peskov said the charges were very serious and thus needed “no less serious evidence”.

Among those voicing support for Durov is fellow tech tycoon and chief executive of X, Elon Musk, who has posted comments under the hashtag #FreePavel.

After the charges, Musk posted a meme on X of a surveillance camera attached to buildings inscribed with France’s motto, “liberty, equality, fraternity.”

‘Near total absence’

Durov left Russia a decade ago as he was setting up Telegram amid an ownership squabble concerning his first project, the Russian social network VKontakte.

But his departure from Russia was reportedly not an abrupt exile: according to the Vazhnye Istorii news site, citing leaked border data, he visited the country more than 50 times between 2015 and 2021.

Telegram has positioned itself as a “neutral” alternative to US-owned platforms, which have been criticised for their commercial exploitation of users’ personal data.

It has also played a key role since Russia’s invasion of Ukraine, used actively by politicians and commentators on both sides of the war.

The Paris prosecutor said the French judicial authorities had been made aware of the “near total absence of a response” from Telegram to requests from the authorities and had first opened an investigation in February 2024.

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