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CULTURE

Why a German orchestra is using music to protest against the far-right

A volunteer orchestra has performed a series of concerts in the German state of Thuringia to protest the rise of the far-right. The Local spoke with Hans Christoph Stoodt about the history, tactics and goals of 'Lebenslaute'.

Lebenslaute violinists perform
Violinists performing as part of a Lebenslaute concert in front of an Evangelical Community Center in Thuringia. Photo provided by Lebenslaute.

Just before noon last Wednesday, an orchestra assembled in front of the state parliament of Thuringia in Erfurt. 

Dozens of musicians dressed in white shirts and black pants set up their chairs in a classic orchestral arrangement. Behind them a banner read, “Flöte und Bass statt Hetze und Hass” (Flute and bass instead of agitation and hatred). Then the music began.

This is ‘Lebenslaute’, a German protest group that has chosen choral and orchestral music as its protest action of choice.

Following the group’s most recent week of actions, The Local spoke with Lebenslaute press speaker Hans Christoph Stoodt about what the group is speaking (and singing) about in Thuringia this year.

What is Lebenslaute?

Lebenslaute was founded in 1996, and Hans Christoph Stoodt estimates that it currently has about 300 active members across Germany – 120 of which came together to help organise actions in Thuringia this week.

A hint to the group’s mission is found in its name. ‘Lebenslaute’ literally translates to ‘Life noise’. As Stoodt explained, the group brings “classical and so-called serious music to places where human life is in danger”.

Stoodt told The Local that the group’s organisers meet during the first week of each year to discuss what is happening in German politics and decide which topic they will focus on for the year. Then around August or September the group carries out a series of concerts and protest actions.

Lebenslaute A100 protest

A crowd gathers to watch the Lebenslaute orchestra perform on the highway in a protest against the expansion of the A100. Photo by Leonhard Lenz via Lebenslaute.

“Usually we host two or three official concerts as well as a few unannounced protest actions,” Stoodt said.

Last year the group blocked a military airfield in North-Rhine Westphalia as part of an anti-war protest, and the year before they protested against the A100 motorway project in Berlin.

Lebenslaute had also taken part in climate protests in Lützerath, when a protest camp there was attempting to block the expansion of Germany’s largest coal mine.

READ ALSO: German police finish clearing site of anti-coal protests

Why bring protests to Thuringia?

This year Lebenslaute is making noise against the rise of the far-right in Germany. 

The group wanted to bring concerts and demonstrations to Thuringia ahead of the state elections there, which could result in victories for far-right AfD party members.

READ ALSO: Germany’s far-right AfD sees strong gains in local eastern elections

On the group’s website they explain: “With the state elections on September 1st, the Nazi (Björn) Höcke wants to become state premier in Thuringia. Together with others, we stand in the way of this with civil disobedience and music.”

Bjorn Höcke, the AfD’s leader in Thuringia, has been charged twice with incitement to hatred for using a phrase associated with the Nazi party in his public speeches. Due to previous extreme statements, he has also been placed on a list of monitored right-wing extremists by Germany’s leading intelligence agency. 

“We are here to strengthen society, and the people and organisations who are opposing that,” Stoodt said.

As part of the “Flute and bass instead of agitation and hatred” campaign, Lebenslaute held three concerts, including one at the Buchenwald Memorial – the site of a former concentration camp.

In an explanation about the concert on their website the group noted: “There are few places where you can experience so impressively and harrowingly where fascism leads.” They added that the concert began at 3:15 pm, the same time when the remaining prisoners there were liberated on April 11th, 1945.

In addition to their official concerts, members of Lebenslaute also organised a couple of protest actions in the area.

For one of these, members organised a spontaneous concert in front of the Flieder Volkshaus building in Eisenach, a known hub used by militant right-wing extremists.

Lebenslaute action against far-right militant site

A ‘protest concert’ in front of a known hub for militant far-right activities. Photo provided by Lebenslaute.

“We came with a bus and several cars full of musicians, and we quickly set-up in front of the Flieder Volkshaus and delivered our concert, singing anti-fascist songs and making speeches,” Stoodt told The Local.

He suggested that the reaction to the protest was largely positive, with the exception of some people who came out of the Flieder Volkshaus and made bitter and aggressive comments.

Organisers of the event had worked with local residents and anti-fascist activists to secure the scene during the protest. But Stoodt suggests that the group was trained to respond to potential threats, and also to move quickly.

“We started five minutes after our arrival, and we had a concert and speeches which took about 45 minutes, and then we disappeared again. They had no time to mobilise any kind of response.”

While the AfD and militant alt-right groups were the primary target of Lebenslaute’s protest, Stoodt said that they also wanted to highlight what they see as support for right-wing ideologies being voiced by Germany’s mainstream political parties.

“Everybody was very upset when it came out that AfD and far-right leaders had a secret meeting about re-migration in Potsdam earlier this year,” he said. 

“But people forget that in October of last year, just two months before the secret meeting took place, Chancellor Olaf Scholz was on the front page of Der Spiegel  saying, ‘Wir müssen endlich in großem Stil abschieben’ (‘We must finally deport people on a mass scale’).”

Stoodt suggests that while the AfD’s stated goals are more drastic, the current government’s official policies have already shifted toward AfD demands in some cases. “This is what we wanted to highlight with our concert in front of the [Thuringian] state parliament in Erfurt,” he added. 

What’s next for Lebenslaute?

Having reached the end of their week of actions in Thuringia, the next nationally organised Lebenslaute action can be expected in about a year’s time.

But the group comprises several regional chapters which engage in their own meetings, concerts and protests.

On their website, the group lists upcoming events as well as contact details for people who want to support their work as a volunteer. 

READ ALSO: How to volunteer in Germany – even if you speak no or little German

“We, of course, welcome people who want to sing and play music, but we also always need people who can help with organisational tasks or carrying things and so on,” Stoodt said. “There is always a lot of work to be done, so we maintain a broad spectrum of people who work together.”

Member comments

  1. I think it’s brilliant that The Local is interviewing this orchestra about it’s campaign work standing up to the far right! It’s really inspiring, and good to know that there are members all over Germany. I’ll look them up. Thank you for this encouraging article.

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POLITICS

Far-left rebel seeking peace with Putin rocks German politics

A radical far-left politician who wants to make peace with Russia's Vladimir Putin looks set to play a key role in regional elections in the former East Germany on Sunday.

Far-left rebel seeking peace with Putin rocks German politics

Wagenknecht has caused a stir in Germany by calling for negotiations with Putin, an end to the government’s support for Ukraine and a radical crackdown on immigration.

But BSW won an impressive 6.2 percent in June’s European Union elections and looks set to pick up between 15 and 20 percent of the vote on Sunday in Saxony and Thuringia.

At a rally in her hometown of Jena, Wagenknecht spoke passionately about her upbringing in East Germany and “the fear that nuclear bombs could fall here in Europe”.

“Now the fear is back,” she said.

READ ALSO: Why is a German populist left leader launching a new political party?

BSW wants to stop weapons deliveries to Ukraine and rejects plans to allow the United States to periodically station long-range missiles in Germany.

Wagenknecht also called for tougher immigration laws, days after a Syrian man allegedly stabbed three people to death in the western city of Solingen.

BSW wants to “reverse” the current government’s immigration policy, she said.

“We cannot welcome the whole world in Germany.”

‘Kingmaker’

Opinion polls for Sunday’s elections have the far-right AfD as the biggest party in Thuringia on around 30 percent, while in Saxony it is running neck-and-neck for first place with the conservative CDU.

The AfD is also leading the polls in a third former East German state, Brandenburg, set to hold an election later in September.

READ ALSO: Why support for the far-right AfD is set to surge in eastern Germany 

However, the AfD is unlikely to come to power in any of these states, even if it wins, as other parties have ruled out collaborating with it to form a majority.

This could leave the mainstream parties scrambling to form ruling coalitions — and Wagenknecht’s party could end up being the kingmaker.

Leader of left-wing populist Sahra Wagenknecht Alliance (BSW) Sahra Wagenknecht waves as she arrive for an election campaign rally in Saxony, on August 20, 2024 in Zwickau, eastern Germany, ahead of the state election in Saxony being held on September 1, 2024.

Leader of left-wing populist Sahra Wagenknecht Alliance (BSW) Sahra Wagenknecht waves as she arrive for an election campaign rally in Saxony, on August 20, 2024 in Zwickau, eastern Germany, ahead of the state election in Saxony being held on September 1, 2024. Photo by JENS SCHLUETER / AFP

Speaking to AFP, Wagenknecht said the upcoming elections would be “very important” for her party.

“If we make our entrance into each of these regional parliaments with a score in double figures, we will no longer be seen as just a media phenomenon but as a party destined to change our country’s politics,” she said.

Indeed, the “interesting question” about the regional elections will be “how strong the Sahra Wagenknecht alliance will be in the end”, said Marianne Kneuer, a professor of politics at the Dresden University of Technology (TU Dresden).

“It is possible that BSW could become an important factor in forming a coalition in Brandenburg, Thuringia and Saxony,” said Kneuer, predicting that the new party could also enter the national parliament for the first time next year.

‘Completely absurd’

Wagenknecht told AFP she accepted that “Putin started a war contrary to international law” but said the “West has its share of responsibility”.

“We could have avoided this conflict if we had taken Russia’s security concerns seriously,” she said.

She rejected allegations of pro-Russian false information being spread by some members of her party, saying it was “shameful to accuse us of that”.

“We are accused of being the voice of Moscow or of representing Russian positions because we are in favour of peace negotiations, which is completely absurd,” she said.

On immigration, Wagenknecht pointed to Denmark’s restrictive policy as an example Germany could follow.

“They have drastically reduced their numbers by signalling to the whole world that there is no hope of staying there if your asylum application is rejected,” she said.

Some have pointed out that BSW’s positions on Ukraine and immigration are broadly similar to those of the AfD, but Wagenknecht has ruled out any kind of collaboration with the far right.

READ ALSO: How similar are Germany’s AfD and BSW parties?

“The AfD has a very radical right-wing faction, especially in the east,” she said. Her party cannot “go into coalition with people who have an ethnic nationalist ideology”.

At the rally in Jena, 83-year-old retired nurse Margit Hoffmann said “the most important thing for me is peace”.

“German public funds should go on other things, not weapons deliveries,” Hoffmann said as she leaned on her walking frame.

By Léa PERNELLE with Céline LE PRIOUX in Berlin

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