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MOVING TO FRANCE

Moving to France: Remote areas, online services and dual nationals

In the latest Moving to France newsletter we look at where the most isolated parts of the country are, how to get a working visa and how France is gradually moving its mighty bureaucracy online (yes, really).

Moving to France: Remote areas, online services and dual nationals
The village of Saint-Pierre-de-Colombier in southern France. Photo by JEAN-PHILIPPE KSIAZEK / AFP.

Here at The Local we’re an Anglo-American team living in France – which means all of us have been through the simultaneously exciting and terrifying process of moving countries.

Our new newsletter is aimed at people who are in the process of moving, have recently moved and are still grappling with the paperwork or perhaps are just thinking about it – and we’ll share a monthly selection of practical tips. Our team is also available to answer questions from subscribers to The Local.

Online

In a milestone development, the French government has announced that its visa application process is now fully online

In truth, because this has been a change gradually phased in since 2017, many types of visa have been available via the visa portal some time (years even). Nonetheless, it marks the end of a long process, and it is the latest development in France’s overall project of moving all of its vast apparatus of bureaucracy online.

Despite its reputation as the country of paper forms and filing cabinets, these days you’re much more likely to be directed to a website or app in order to complete your admin tasks.

7 handy shortcuts for French bureaucracy

Outsourcing

When it comes to visas, the process is a two-step one – first make the application via the France-Visas page, which also includes the helpful ‘visa wizard’ which helps you narrow down the right visa type for you.

The application is passed to a French consulate in the country you are applying from, which deals with the application and may require an in-person appointment.

Well, we say the consulate – many consulates now outsource this work to third-party companies – and it seems that it is this stage of the process where problems are most likely to crop up.

Those applying from the UK are required to use the TLS Contact visa service firm and reports about their reliability and efficiency are decidedly mixed.

Users speak out about frustration with TLS Contact’s French visa site

Working

If you’re moving to France to work and you do not have citizenship of an EU country then you are going to need a working visa.

But in a Catch-22 situation, needing a visa is likely to make it harder to find a job. The key to getting French working visas is often having realistic expectations.

Explained: How to get a visa if you want to move to France to work

Dual nationals

If you’re lucky enough to have citizenship of an EU country then you can avoid all this visa paperwork – since EU freedom of movement gives citizens of any EU country the right to live and work in France.

However if you are a dual national there are a few things to be aware of – especially when it comes to travel.

5 things that dual nationals in France need to know

Splendid isolation

France has some lovely cities – you might have seen a certain capital looking rather handsome during this summer’s Olympics – but if you prefer to get away from the madding crowds then the country also has some very isolated areas.

Revealed: Where are the most remote areas of France?

Questions

The Local’s Reader Questions section covers questions our members have asked us and is a treasure trove of useful info on all kinds of practical matters. If you can’t find the answer you’re looking for, head here to leave us your questions.

Bon courage !

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FRENCH CITIZENSHIP

‘Foreign emeritus’: How controversial Telegram founder got French nationality

Pavel Durov, the billionaire founder of Telegram, has been charged with several crimes in France, which has also drawn attention to how he acquired French nationality and his relationship with French President Emmanuel Macron.

'Foreign emeritus': How controversial Telegram founder got French nationality

Telegram chief Pavel Durov has been in international headlines this week, after France arrested him over the weekend and later charged him with several crimes related to illegal content carried out on the app.

He was released from custody but is banned from leaving the country.

For those in France, the tech boss’ citizenship status is a particularly interesting detail to the story, as well as his closeness to French President Emmanuel Macron.

How did Durov become French?

Pavel Durov became a naturalised French citizen in 2021, despite holding citizenship in three other countries too – his native Russia, as well as the Caribbean island Saint Kitts and Nevis and the United Arab Emirates.

Durov has not lived in France for a minimum of five years, he is not married to a French citizen, nor does he have close French family connections, and he is certainly not a member of the French foreign legion. 

READ MORE: The ultimate guide for how to get French citizenship

Unlike the average person, Durov benefitted from a little-known procedure.

The ‘foreign emeritus’ procedure simply requires two conditions be met: the person is a French speaker, and they have contributed through outstanding work to the influence of France and the prosperity of its international economic relations.

This exceptional procedure is initiated by the Ministry of Foreign Affairs. According to French regional news outlet Ouest France, only 10 to 20 such applications are processed each year.

Durov is not the only well-connected foreigner who has benefitted as a ‘foreign emeritus’. American Evan Spiegel, the CEO of Snapchat, also became French using this process in 2018, according to Les Echos.

Connections to Macron

According to a source close to the investigation, Durov had emphasised his links to Macron during questioning while being held by French authorities.

Le Monde newspaper reported on Wednesday that Durov had met Macron on several occasions prior to receiving French nationality in 2021.

According to reporting Politico, the two also met in 2018.

A source close to the case, who asked not to be named, told AFP on Thursday that after his arrest Durov asked that French telecoms tycoon Xavier Niel, chairman and founder of the Iliad mobile operator, be informed of his arrest.

Niel is seen as being close to Macron. Contacted by AFP, Niel’s entourage declined to comment.

However, it is not unlike the French president, who has made it his aim to court tech companies and investment in France, to meet with tech bosses.

Macron has also met publicly with Mark Zuckerberg and Elon Musk, as well as privately with Travis Kalanick, co-founder of Uber, when he was minister of economy.

Speaking to reporters on a visit to Serbia, the French president said he did not know that Durov would be coming to France and denied having issued “any invitation whatsoever” to the Russian-born billionaire.

“We are a country where there is a separation of powers,” Macron said.

“I was completely unaware that he was coming. This is normal,” he added.

Macron said he “totally” backed the decision to grant Durov citizenship, adding it was a “strategy” concerning those who “make the effort to learn the French language” and who “shine in the world”.

Nevertheless, it remains unclear exactly what ‘outstanding’ criteria were used to apply the procedure to Durov.

Other unlikely ways of gaining French nationality

There are some other less common ways to get citizenship. One is to join the French Foreign Legion, as anyone who serves five years in the Legion or who is injured on active service qualifies for citizenship (although you might want to check out what their training involves first) and the other is to perform an outstanding service for France.

READ MORE: Can I fast-track my French citizenship application?

Some people who have achieved something superb are offered French nationality and thousands of foreigners who worked on the frontline during the Covid pandemic were offered fast-track citizenship. 

Similarly, the ‘Spider-man’ hero, Mamoudou Gassama who rescued a child hanging from a balcony in Paris’ 18th arrondissement in 2018, was also awarded French nationality. 

At the time, Macron told him “You have become an example because millions of people have seen you. It is only right that the nation be grateful.”

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