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POLITICS

Migration, spending and judges: Spain’s Congress set for three key votes

Tuesday July 23rd is becoming a bumper day for Spanish politics, with migration law reform, state spending and the judicial court all set to be debated and voted on in this last-gasp plenary session before the summer break.

Migration, spending and judges: Spain's Congress set for three key votes
Spain's Prime Minister Pedro Sánchez arrives at the Spanish Congress. (Photo by OSCAR DEL POZO / AFP)

The Spanish Congress is set for a busy day of voting today in a ‘super session’ before the summer recess. For this reason, the plenary session (dubbed the super pleno in the Spanish press) is expected to last all day and likely go into the evening and night.

Among the key policy issues being voted on are politically contentious reforms to Spain’s Foreigner’s Law, the long-overdue election of new judges to Spain’s General Council of the Judiciary (CGPJ), and a vote to approve the non-financial spending limits placed on government budgets, known as the ‘spending ceiling’ (el techo de gasto in Spanish).

The session is also likely to be very politically charged, as well as long. It comes the day after Prime Minister Pedro Sánchez was summoned to give testimony to a Spanish judge amid an ongoing corruption investigation into his wife, Begoña Gómez.

READ ALSO: Spain’s PM to testify in corruption probe against his wife

Yesterday, opposition Partido Popular (PP) leader Alberto Núñez Feijóo called for Sánchez’s resignation, reminding the Socialist (PSOE) leader that he himself called for the former PP Prime Minister Mariano Rajoy’s resignation when he was called to testify in 2017.

It seems unlikely that either side of the Congress of Deputies, Spain’s lower house, will be able to ignore the corruption currently case looming over Spanish politics, and political point scoring is likely to disrupt the flow of debate and voting.

Migration, spending and judges

One of the main issues to be debated and voted on is proposed reforms to Spain’s Foreigners Law, which seeks to make it compulsory for regions to take in unaccompanied foreign minors that arrive in Spain.

This has been a politically divisive issue in recent weeks, with far-right party Vox leaving government coalitions in several regions around Spain over the issue.

The proposed changes are being jointly put forward by the PSOE, the Canary Islands Coalition and junior coalition partners Sumar. The PP has not said whether it will support the change, although Feijóo has distanced himself from the reforms.

The session will also debate the government’s expenditure ceiling and budget rules for future years. These will be crucial to the government’s economic plans and form the cornerstone of next year’s budget, something with added weight as there was no official government budget for 2024.

READ ALSO: Visas and benefits: How Spain’s budget freeze affects foreigners

A vote on electing judges to Spain’s CGPJ is also scheduled for the session. The Spanish press seems to think this will be the first issue voted on and one that should, in theory, pass without problems.

This is due to the result of an uneasy truce made between the PSOE and PP, which should provide the necessary legislative majority.

It will not only elect new members to the judicial council but also propose changes to the election system itself, something that many view as crucial because the court was essentially deadlocked for years and the election of new members five years overdue.

Also on the legislative table are votes on extending Spain’s anti-crisis measures, which includes zero VAT on oil and other basic foodstuffs, transport discounts and electricity subsidies.

Here there’s another potentially interesting political wrinkle, in that these subsidies and their gradual withdrawal over recent months could provoke Podemos, the former junior coalition partner, to vote against the government.

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POLITICS

Catalan separatist wanted by Spain vows to return

Exiled Catalan separatist leader Carles Puigdemont on Saturday vowed to return to Spain to attend a regional presidential debate expected in a few weeks even though he could be arrested.

Catalan separatist wanted by Spain vows to return

The controversial figure fled abroad in 2017 to avoid prosecution over a botched independence bid that year, and has since been wanted by the Spanish justice system.

Puigdemont risks being arrested if he returns to Spain, where he has been charged with terrorism, embezzlement and high treason.

Puigdemont said Saturday that returning to Spain “is what I committed to do and it is what we’re going to do”.

This was his first public address since the Spanish Supreme Court ruled on July 1 that an amnesty law for Catalan separatists would not apply to him.

READ ALSO: Several Catalan separatists return to Spain after amnesty

“My obligation is to go to the (Catalan) Parliament if there is a nomination debate. I will be there,” he told a rally of his Together for Catalonia party in southwestern France near the border with Spain.

Puigdemont said he hoped that if he returned, “the authorities would avoid what would be an illegal detention, an arbitrary detention”.

The politician, who was Catalonia’s regional president at the time of the failed secession, would have been the best-known beneficiary of the new law. Legal action against several other separatists has already been dropped.

He is also being investigated for “terrorism offences” for mass street protests in 2019, a charge that is not covered by the amnesty.

The independence figurehead had hoped to be elected president of Catalonia when his party came in second in elections in May, but lacked sufficient votes in parliament.

READ ALSO: Catalan independence for beginners: Five key points

Puigdemont’s separatists lost to a member of Spain’s ruling socialist party, Salvador Illa, who has been negotiating with the other major independence formation for the presidency.

Fresh elections will be called in October if parties do not name a president by August 26.

“There will be no more electoral campaigns in exile,” said Puigdemont, who campaigned for the Catalan elections from neighbouring France.

“No, the next election campaigns will be there (in Catalonia), and I will be there,” he said.

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