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WEATHER

‘Iberian oven’: Spain’s second summer heatwave kicks off

Spain's second 'ola de calor' of the summer is set to begin today (Tuesday July 23rd), with temperatures soaring to 42C in parts of the country and remaining in the mid-20s through the night.

'Iberian oven': Spain's second summer heatwave kicks off
Tourists cool off in a fountain in Sevilla. Photo: JORGE GUERRERO/AFP.

Spain is braced for another heatwave this week, with temperatures set to soar to as high as 42C in some parts of the country.

Spain’s State Meteorological Agency (Aemet) has forecast that the second official heat wave of the summer will begin on Tuesday 23rd and end on Thursday 25th or Friday 26th.

The Spanish press has dubbed the coming heatwave the horno ibérico (Iberian oven) and large parts of the country are under weather warnings for high temperatures, including Andalusia, Aragón, Castilla y León​​, Castilla-La Mancha, Catalonia, Extremadura, Galicia, Madrid, Navarre, La Rioja and Valencia.

READ ALSO: Heatwave plans: Ten things to do in Spain when it’s too hot outside

In certain provinces of southern Spain, such as Córdoba and Badajoz, maximum temperatures of up to 42C are forecast.

In general, the most affected areas will be the middle and south of the country, where temperatures will be between 40-42C during the day and likely remain in the early to mid-20s overnight.

This comes just days after the first heatwave of the summer ended, when temperatures dropped briefly over the weekend across much of the country.

Aemet posted a handy heat warning map on Twitter/X, along with the message:

“We have issued numerous warnings for high maximum temperatures for the next few days. In many areas, the level is orange, which is a significant danger. Be very careful with the heat.”

Spain’s second heatwave of the summer

Aemet has warned of “very high” temperatures on both Tuesday 23rd and Wednesday 24th. Forecasts suggest that temperatures will begin to fall from Friday.

An Aemet statement, which you can read here, explains the meteorological situation behind such scorching temperatures: “the high sunshine at this time of year, the absence of cloud cover and light or calm winds, will lead to an increase in temperatures which, from tomorrow, will be high in large areas of central and southern Spain, posing a significant risk to people exposed to the phenomenon.”

Temperatures will further rise and spread across the country on Wednesday, which is expected to be the peak of the heatwave.

From Thursday onwards, Aemet forecasts that a cooler mass will enter the country through the southwest corner of the peninsula.

Nevertheless, Aemet states: “temperatures are expected to remain high in large areas of the peninsula and, especially, in areas of the centre of the peninsula and the middle and upper reaches of the large rivers in the south of the peninsula, as well as in the southern plateau.

“In these areas, temperatures are expected to continue to reach 39-41C. In the lower Guadiana and Guadalquivir valleys, temperatures are likely to reach 38-39C, although 40C cannot be ruled out. In the northern plateau, the Ebro valley and the extreme southeast, temperatures will also continue to be high, around 37-39C.”

By Friday, it is expected that temperatures will have fallen enough to no longer be considered a heatwave.

READ ALSO: Sweating like a chicken: 18 Spanish phrases to moan about the heat like a local

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WEATHER

IN IMAGES: Huge hailstones pummel Spain as weather extremes continue

Instead of heatwaves over the weekend, large parts of southern and eastern Spain experienced intense storms with hailstones as big as tennis balls, in what's turning out to be a summer of extremes for the country.

IN IMAGES: Huge hailstones pummel Spain as weather extremes continue

It may be August, typically one of the hottest months in Spain, but over the weekend temperatures in many parts of the country plummeted by 10C and fierce hail storms bombarded several towns. 

A total of four regions in Spain have been put under orange alert for storms and heavy rains. These include the eastern part of Andalusia, Murcia and parts of Castilla-La Mancha and Aragón.

Some of the areas most affected were Murcia, Teruel and Cuenca in Castilla-La Mancha and the interior of the provinces Almería and Granada.

As well as intense rain, there have been severe hail storms, with hailstones measuring the same size as two euro coins or even bigger. 

In the province of Albacete in Castilla-La Mancha, a total of 40 litres of rain per metre squared fell in just a few hours. And in the town of Nerpio, the temperature dropped from 28C to just 15C. 

In the town of Bronchales in Aragón, after the hail storm, intense rain fell – up to 44 litres per metre squared. 

While in Cañada Juncosa in Castilla-La Mancha people were forced to take shelter in their homes from the huge pellets of ice. 

The Balearic Islands, which suffered destructive storms less than two weeks earlier, also reported stormy weather, with northeast winds of 40 to 50 km/h and waves of up to two metres on the island of Mallorca.

There has also been intense rain in the regions of Valencia and some parts of Catalonia. 

Hailstones are becoming increasingly large during storms in Spain as a result of climate change, a 2024 joint investigation by universities in Madrid, Valladolid and Seville concluded.

The combination of marine heatwaves with climate change can lead to massive amounts of convective energy in the atmosphere, which fuels the formation of supercells, huge rotating thunderstorms.

In 2022, a toddler died after being struck on the head by a hailstone with a 10-centimetre diameter during a violent storm in Girona, Catalonia. Hailstones of 12cm were found during that meteorological event, the biggest on record in the country.

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