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ECONOMY

EU says debt-ridden France needs ‘fiscal adjustment’

France and other European Union countries with high debt levels "need a fiscal adjustment", the EU economy commissioner, Paolo Gentiloni said on Monday, ahead of a meeting of the bloc's finance ministers.

EU says debt-ridden France needs 'fiscal adjustment'
European Commissioner for the Economy Paolo Gentiloni during a press conference at the European Commission headquarters in Brussels, on May 15, 2024. (Photo by Kenzo TRIBOUILLARD / AFP)

“It’s a need and it is something quite possible,” Gentiloni said, as the ministers were about to hold two days of talks on EU excessive deficit procedures against seven countries, including France.

“Of course we’re aware of the institutional difficulties coming from the fact that in France we’ll have, starting tomorrow, a caretaker government with more limited powers,” Gentiloni said.

He added that, while the European Commission “will be able to address problems” such arrangements cause, “it’s clear that there is a need for fiscal adjustment in France and in the other countries with high debt”.

France is under pressure from Brussels to get its finances back within EU rules, which demand a deficit below three percent of a country’s GDP, and public debt under 60 percent.

Currently France’s deficit stands at 5.5 percent of GDP, and its debt at 110 percent of GDP.

Prospects of Paris working to bring those levels down have been thrown into uncertainty by the results of a snap election called by President Emmanuel Macron that was won by a leftwing coalition demanding much higher public spending.

Talks are ongoing on the formation of the next French government, leaving Macron’s outgoing Prime Minister Gabriel Attal in place in the meantime.

READ MORE: What happens now in crunch week for French politics?

The commission said last month it would propose an “excessive deficit procedure” be launched this month against France and the six other countries with deficits above three percent: Belgium, Italy, Hungary, Malta, Poland and Slovakia.

Romania, also, is already under such a procedure since 2019.

The procedures, which would require the countries to take corrective measures to come back under the rules, was initially expected to be formally launched on Tuesday, at the ministers’ meeting in Brussels.

But they have been pushed off to later in the month because of technical reasons. EU ambassadors are to adopt them on July 24th, with formal validation on July 26th, according to EU officials.

Going into Monday’s meeting, German Finance Minister Christian Lindner said: “I expect every member state to be compliant with our fiscal rules… And I think any future French government will have to follow these rules as well.”

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PARIS

Paris opens new museum of French presidents

Paris visitors will soon have another museum to visit, this one celebrating the Elysée Palace and the French presidents who have occupied it over the years.

Paris opens new museum of French presidents

On Wednesday, French President Emmanuel Macron inaugurated a new museum in Paris – the Maison de l’Élysée, located just opposite his residence at the Elysée palace on rue Saint-Honoré in Paris’ eighth arrondissement. 

The museum will offer visitors a chance to get to know the palace and its history better, as well as its current and former inhabitants.

It will open to the public on July 30th, and will be free to visit during the Olympic Games. Afterwards, a reservation system will be put in place from September. The museum will have a capacity of 150 people at a time.

Macron initiated the project during the summer of 2023 “to show the history of the building and promote French know-how (savoir faire).”

READ MORE: 5 lesser-known museums in Paris to visit this summer

During the inauguration, the president added that part of the inspiration was the fact that the “10,000 places we offer during the Heritage Days (Journées du Patrimoine) go in 30 minutes”.  

Officially, the Elysée receives 75,000 people annually, according to Le Figaro, but the primary moment of the year that tourists can come see the palace is during the ‘Heritage days’, typically in September, which involves a tour of the building’s ornate halls, as well as the Salle des Fêtes, the site of state dinners.

What will be inside of the museum?

The 600 square metre, two-floor museum will present some of the original furniture, art and photos that have decorated the Elysée Palace over the years, including the ‘imperial chandelier’ that once decorated the Salon des Huissiers. 

One of the key exhibits will be the desk used by several former French presidents, including Charles de Gaulle, Valéry Giscard d’Estaing, François Hollande and Emmanuel Macron during his first term.

Visitors will be allowed to take a photo in front of it, but they won’t be permitted to sit down behind it. 

The museum will also offer a short film on the history of the palace, as well as tableware from state dinners and diplomatic gifts received by French presidents over the years.

A gift shop will sell French presidency-themed souvenirs, with proceeds contributing to the upkeep of the palace, which was built in the 18th century and requires about €6.5 million each year to keep it up.

There will also be a café with about 40 seats, offering a lovely view of the Elysée’s courtyard. 

Leadership tourism

France is not the first country to offer such a visitor experience. 

In the United States, the White House visitor centre offers exhibits (free of charge) for visitors interested in learning about the residence as both a home, office and ceremonial space.

In the UK, it is possible to take a virtual tour of the inside of 10 Downing Street.

As for Italy, it is possible to book a guided tour of the Quirinale Palace, though space tends to be limited.

In Spain, the Palacio de la Moncloa offers 90-minute guided visits, as long as you register in advance on their official website. 

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