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LATEST: Seven dead after storms lash France, Switzerland and Italy

Ferocious storms and torrential rains that lashed France, Switzerland and Italy this weekend have left at least seven people dead, local authorities said on Sunday.

LATEST: Seven dead after storms lash France, Switzerland and Italy
An aerial picture taken on June 30, 2024 shows the A9 motorway A9 partially flooded near Sierre, western Switzerland. - Photo: Boris HEGER / AFP

Three people died after torrential rains triggered a landslide in southeastern Switzerland, police in the Italian-speaking canton of Ticino said Sunday.

Elsewhere in Switzerland, a man was found dead in a hotel in Saas-Grund in the southwest canton of Valais, police said, adding that he was probably taken by surprise by a sudden rapid rise in floodwater.

Images published in the online publication 20minuten showed parts of the town covered in a thick layer of mud and rocks.

Another man is also missing in Valais, police said.

In France, three people in their 70s and 80s died in the northeastern Aube region on Saturday when a falling tree crushed the car they were travelling in, the local authority told AFP.

A fourth passenger was in critical care, it added.

Switzerland’s civil security services said “several hundred” people were evacuated in the southern canton of Valais and roads closed after the Rhone and its tributaries overflowed in different locations.

The situation in Valais was “under control” Sunday, Frederic Favre, the official responsible for civil security, told a press conference, but he warned that it would remain “fragile” for the next several days.

Emergency services were assessing the best way to evacuate 300 people who had arrived for a football tournament in the mountain town of Peccia, while almost 70 more were being evacuated from a holiday camp in the village of Mogno.

The poor weather was making rescue work particularly difficult, police had said earlier, with several valleys in the southern cantons of Ticino and Valais near the border with Italy, inaccessible and cut off from the electricity network.

In Ticino, some 400 people — including 40 children from a holiday camp — had to be evacuated from risk areas and taken to civil protection centres.

The federal alert system also said part of the canton was without drinking water.

Swiss Foreign Minister Ignazio Cassis, who is from Ticino, said the repeated disasters “have touched us deeply”.

It’s the worst flooding experienced in the canton since 2000 when 13 people were killed in a mudslide which destroyed the village of Gondo.

Scientists say climate change driven by human activity is increasing the severity, frequency and length of extreme weather events such as floods and storms.

Italy flooding

In northern Italy, Piedmont and the Aosta Valley also suffered flooding and mudslides, though no deaths were reported.

Firefighters in Piedmont announced Sunday morning that they had carried out 80 operations to rescue people in difficulty.

A mudslide temporarily blocked a regional road to the ski resort of Cervinia in the Aosta Valley, a semi-autonomous region located along the border with France and Switzerland.

A river which burst its banks caused significant damage to the centre of the town where several streets were flooded.

A mudslide blocked access to Cogne, a village of 1,300 people in the Aosta Valley, where 90 millimetres of rainfall was recorded in a six-hour period on Saturday.

At the European football championships in Germany, a match between Germany and Denmark Saturday evening was interrupted for almost half an hour because of heavy rain and lighting.

bur-vog/cls/db/gv

© Agence France-Presse

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FLOODS

Does Switzerland do enough to warn residents of potential natural disasters?

Switzerland's emergency warning systems have been criticized in the wake of severe storms, landslides and flooding that left several dead. 

Does Switzerland do enough to warn residents of potential natural disasters?

A story for the Swiss newspaper Tages-Anzeiger on Monday highlighted shortcomings in the country’s current emergency protocols

The head of emergency services in the Val Bavona, Antonio Ciocco, was cited as telling the media the three victims found dead outside a home in the region over the weekend appeared to know nothing about warnings that were issued for the area. 

What form did these warnings take, and why is the current Swiss system now drawing criticism? Here’s what you need to know. 

AlertSwiss: app-based alerts

Alerts of imminent flooding in three Ticino valleys continued to be issued into Tuesday evening, each via the AlertSwiss app,

Introduced in 2018, AlertSwiss is an app that uses the smartphone push notification feature to send detailed instructions to users regarding natural disasters such as flooding and landslides.

Users can customize the app to only send alerts for certain cantons, or combinations thereof. 

The app can also inform users when emergency preparedness drills will be conducted, in order to minimize disruptions. 

All SwissAlert warnings are also logged on the AlertSwiss website

READ MORE: New app to alert Swiss residents in case of emergency

Sirens: Thousands across the country

Switzerland also has a network of 7,000 sirens – 5,000 stationary and 2,000 mobile – to warn of impending danger.

These sirens are regularly tested, and the Swiss population receive periodic education on what to do in an emergency. 

Sirens can only be heard over a certain distance however, necessitating a technology-based solution. 

READ MORE: What you need to know about Switzerland’s annual siren test

Broadcast system: too expensive

Unlike most European countries, Switzerland does not use the Cell Broadcast System to warn of disasters

This system works similarly to radio broadcasts, sending a text message to all smartphone devices that use cellular towers. 

While this may sound similar to the existing AlertSwiss system, this has a significant advantage over app-based warning systems, as it does not need an active data connection to send messages. 

Switzerland’s neighbours, Germany and Italy, use this system, conducting periodic tests to evaluate its efficiency and coverage. 

According to the Tages-Anzeiger article, Switzerland’s Federal Office for Civil Protection (BABS) has explored implementing the Cell Broadcast System various times over the past decade, before deciding that infrastructure costs were too much. 

READ MORE: Do I have to pay for calling out emergency services in Switzerland?

Current system ‘not enough’

Only two million of the country’s nine million are currently using the AlertSwiss app – and that lack of coverage has drawn ire from politicians. 

FDP National Councillor Maja Riniker has urged the government to employ the Cell Broadcast System since 2021.  

In a motion introduced to the Federal Council, she stated:The alert provided by this (AlertSwiss) app is simply not enough.” 

“Numerous other countries have successfully introduced the (cell broadcast) system. I don’t understand why we are not moving forward more quickly.” 

Riniker’s motion was passed last year, and the government is currently in the process of developing a new strategy for warning citizens of natural disasters – plans which may include the adoption of the cell broadcast system.  

Constant threats

Natural disasters pose a constant threat to the Swiss population, due to the country’s alpine geography. 

While the number of fatalities has fallen over time, over 1,000 people have died in floods, landslides and balances in Switzerland since 1946. 

Additionally, natural disasters cost the country approximately 306 million Swiss francs each year, according to figures from the Federal Office for the Environment (FOEN).

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