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Le Pen army claim infuriates Macron camp in French election

Tensions soared between supporters of Emmanuel Macron and the French far right three days ahead of legislative elections, after its longtime leader Marine Le Pen cast doubt on the president’s ability to act as head of the armed forces.

Far-right Rassemblement National president Jordan Bardella, and France's prime minister Gabriel Attal
Far-right Rassemblement National president Jordan Bardella, and France's prime minister Gabriel Attal. (Photo by JOEL SAGET / AFP)

The far-right Rassemblement National (RN) is tipped to win the election, potentially giving Le Pen’s party the post of prime minister for the first time in its history in a tense ‘cohabitation’ with Macron.

Three days before the first round of the vote on June 30th, Macron’s centrist alliance is battling to make up ground. But opinion polls suggest it will come third behind the RN and a left-wing coalition, the Nouveau Front populaire (NFP).

The RN party chief, Jordan Bardella, 28, would have a chance to lead a government as prime minister.

But he has insisted he would do so only if his party wins an absolute majority of the 577 seats in the National Assembly after the second round of voting on July 7th.

Friends and foes of Macron alike are still scratching their heads over why the president dissolved the lower house of parliament and called new elections in the aftermath of his party’s heavy defeat in this month’s EU Parliament vote.

Le Pen told the regional daily Telegramme that the president’s title as commander in chief of the armed forces was “honorific, because it’s the prime minister who holds the purse strings”.

In a televised debate, Prime Minister Gabriel Attal said that Le Pen had sent a “clear message” by indicating that if the RN wins the election “there will be a kind of dispute between the prime minister and president over who is commander-in-chief of the army”.

“It is a very serious message for the security of France,” he said.

But Bardella said in the debate he would “not let Russian imperialism absorb an allied state like Ukraine”.

He said he was also opposed to sending longer range missiles to Ukraine that could hit Russian territory “and place France and the French in a situation of co-belligerence”.

“My compass is the interest of France and the French,” said Bardella.

Attending a European summit in Brussels, Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky said he was confident that whatever the composition of France’s next government, it would be pro-European and independent from Russian influence.

“We believe that the French will continue to support Ukraine regardless of the political situation,” Zelensky told AFP in written comments.

Macron has insisted he will serve out the remainder of his second term until it expires in 2027, no matter which party emerges on top in the coming legislative contest.

Le Pen, whom opponents have long accused of having too cosy a relationship with the Kremlin, scents that this could be her best-ever chance to win the Elysée Palace after three previous failed attempts.

When he called the snap vote after a European Parliament election drubbing by the RN on June 9th, Macron had hoped to present voters with a stark choice about whether to hand France to the far right.

An Ipsos poll published in Le Monde predicted the RN would win 36 percent of the vote, the NFP 29 percent and Macron’s alliance 19.5 percent.

“It (the RN) can not only envisage a relative majority, but we cannot exclude, far from it, an absolute majority,” Brice Teinturier, deputy director of Ipsos, told AFP.

The televised debate, where Attal and Bardella were joined by Socialist leader Olivier Faure, was equally ill-tempered as the first such session on Tuesday.

“Whenever you are in difficulty you change the subject,” Attal told Bardella. “He is tense this evening, is Mr Attal,” said Bardella.

Underscoring the stakes felt by many in France from ethnic minority backgrounds, French basketball superstar Victor Wembanyama said “for me it is important to take a distance from extremes, which are not the direction to take for a country like ours”.

Acclaimed black French filmmaker Alice Diop meanwhile told the Liberation newspaper that having the far right in government would be “not only a moral discomfort but a real fear”.

In a rare comment on domestic politics in France by its neighbour, Germany’s Finance Minister Christian Lindner said it would be a “tragedy” for France’s finances if the elections returned a government that increased the country’s large debt pile.

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POLITICS

Racist remarks and a Nazi hat: The ‘unrepresentative’ candidates of France’s far right

Efforts by France's far right to cultivate an image of respectability before legislative elections have been hurt by a number of racist and other extremist incidents involving its candidates - whom the party leadership insist are not representative.

Racist remarks and a Nazi hat: The 'unrepresentative' candidates of France's far right

Rassemblement National heavyweights Marine Le Pen and Jordan Bardella say that the candidates caught making racist and anti-Semitic remarks are “brebis galeuse” – literally translating as ‘scabby sheep’ but the French equivalent of ‘bad apples’.

The RN is projected to emerge as the biggest party in the Assemblée nationale, with Bardella tipped as France’s next prime minister if it wins an absolute majority, or gets close enough.

But while the party says that xenophobic, racist and anti-Semitic attitudes in the party are a thing of the past, a string of incidents involving candidates in the second round of elections on Sunday suggest otherwise.

Ask the experts: How far to the right is France’s Rassemblement National?

On Wednesday, Bardella was confronted on live television with a sound recording of RN MP Daniel Grenon saying that anybody of French-North African double nationality “has no place in high office”.

Bardella quickly condemned the remark, calling it “abject”, and announced the creation of a “conflict committee” within the party to deal with such cases.

“Anybody who says things that are not in line with my convictions will be excluded,” he said.

Earlier Laurent Gnaedig, a parliamentary candidate for the RN, caused uproar by saying that remarks by party founder Jean-Marie Le Pen, who called Nazi gas chambers “a detail of history”, were not actually anti-Semitic.

Gnaedig later presented his “sincere apologies” and said he had never meant to question the reality of “the horror of the Holocaust”. He would accept any decision by the party’s conflict commission, he added.

In November, Bardella himself got into hot water on the same topic when he said he did “not believe that Jean-Marie Le Pen was an anti-Semite”. He later walked back the remark, saying Le Pen “obviously withdrew into a kind of anti-Semitism”.

Another candidate, Ludivine Daoudi, dropped out of the race for France’s parliament on Tuesday after a photo of her allegedly wearing a cap from Nazi Germany’s air force, the Luftwaffe, sparked furore online.

And Brittany region candidate Francoise Billaud deleted her Facebook account after she was found to have shared a picture of the grave of French Vichy collaborationist leader Philippe Pétain with the caption “Marshal of France”.

RN deputy Roger Chudeau meanwhile got into trouble with the party leadership for saying that the 2014 appointment of Moroccan-born Najat Vallaud-Belkacem as the Socialist government’s education minister had been “an error”.

Marine Le Pen has over the past years moved to make the party a mainstream force and distance it from the legacy of Jean Marie Le Pen, her father and its co-founder, in a process widely dubbed “dédiabolisation” (un-demonization).

“What really matters is how a political party reacts”, she has said, adding that the party commission’s would be “harsh” in dealing with such cases of extremism.

She added there was a distinction to be made between “inadmissible” statements for which sanctions were “highly likely”, and cases of mere “clumsiness”.

The latter category, she said, included an attempt by candidate Paule Veyre de Soras to defend her party against racism charges by saying that: “I have a Jewish ophthalmologist and a Muslim dentist”.

Le Pen said most candidates “are decent people who are in the running because the National Assembly needs to reflect France and not reflect Sciences Po or ENA”, two elite universities.

The RN has acknowledged that President Emmanuel Macron’s decision to call a snap election left little time to select candidates in the numbers needed to fill the seats it expects to win.

The far right has also noted that other parties have similar problems, citing the case of hard-left National Assembly candidate Raphael Arnault, who was found to be on a French police anti-extremist watchlist.

Arnault was suspected of terrorist sympathies and questioned after tweeting on October 7th that “the Palestinian resistance has launched an unprecedented attack on the colonialist state of Israel”.

A recent poll by Harris Interactive projected the RN and its allies would win 190 to 220 seats in the National Assembly, the leftist coalition NFP 159 to 183 seats and Macron’s Ensemble (Together) alliance 110 to 135.

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