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FACT CHECK: Are German police really advising football fans to smoke cannabis?

The British press reported that German police encouraged football fans to smoke cannabis rather than drink alcohol ahead of England's clash with Serbia. Is that really the case?

A person smokes a joint in Berlin.
A person smokes a joint in Berlin. Photo: picture alliance/dpa | Hannes P Albert

England and Serbia supporters were sold reduced-strength beer at their match on Sunday due to worries over violent clashes. 

But British tabloid The Sun reported that Gelsenkirchen police went a step further by encouraging fans to smoke weed rather than drink alcohol. 

A spokesman for Gelsenkirchen police, Stephan Knipp, reportedly told The Sun: “It’s no problem for fans to smoke cannabis on the street.

“If we see a group of people drinking alcohol and looking a bit aggressive, and another group smoking cannabis, of course we’ll look at the group drinking alcohol.

“Drinking alcohol can make someone more aggressive, and smoking cannabis puts people in a chill mood.”

Following the match that saw England win 1-0, The Local asked police in Gelsenkirchen if this was their general advice for football fans in the city. 

But Gelsenkirchen police issued a clarification, stating that they “do not encourage cannabis consumption”.

“Various media are reporting that the police in Gelsenkirchen have called on people to consume cannabis rather than alcohol,” said a statement. “This is false.”

The statement said that that police had been misquoted by a British journalist. 

Police commander Peter Both added: “The police will ensure the safety of the fans during the European Football Championship and will react to aggressive groups who act as troublemakers, regardless of intoxicants.”

The statement furthermore said that Gelsenkirchen police “expressly do not encourage football fans to smoke weed”.

England fans celebrate with beer.

England fans celebrate with beer. Photo: picture alliance/dpa | Fabian Strauch

Where has the confusion come from?

It’s unclear where exactly the confusion came from, but one thing that could have been lost in translation is that consuming cannabis is now legal in Germany. The country changed its drugs laws on April 1st. 

Adults over 18 are allowed to carry 25 grams of dried cannabis and cultivate up to three marijuana plants. 

People can also consume it in public as long as it is not near a school or other childcare facility. That means that football fans (and anyone else) can freely smoke a joint if they wish. 

Gelsenkirchen police clarified the prohibition on smoking near schools also applies to events where children and young people are expected to be present. 

“For Euro 2024, for example, this means that smoking cannabis is not permitted at fan meeting points, fan zones or on the stadium grounds,” said the police statement. 

READ ALSO: What to know about Germany’s partial legalisation of cannabis

Under a second step in the reform, from July 1st it will be possible to legally obtain weed through “cannabis clubs” in Germany. 

These regulated associations will be allowed to have up to 500 members each, and will be able to distribute up to 50 grams of cannabis per person per month.

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EURO 2024

Can Germany’s hosting of Euro 2024 be judged a success so far?

As the group stage of Euro 2024 reaches its halfway stage the tournament has for the most part run smoothly but from transport issues to outbreaks of violence it hasn't been plain sailing.

Can Germany's hosting of Euro 2024 be judged a success so far?

As Euro 2024 reaches the half way mark with the knock-out rounds to come the tournament has run fairly smoothly, but has not been without troubling incidents from flare ups of violence and severe transport issues for fans.

The Local considers the issues the tournament has had and what Germany has done to solve the problems.

Flare ups of violence and hooliganism 

Overall the tournament has been largely trouble free especially when compared to previous European football tournaments. We are a long way from the dark days of Euro 2000 and even Euro 2016, which were both hit by major outbreaks of trouble.

But there have been flare ups, most recently on Tuesday in Munich ahead of the Denmark vs Serbia match.

As thousands of Serbia fans gathered at Marienplatz there were clashes with police with bottles and chairs thrown in the direction of officers. Seven fans were arrested and several officers were injured. Images of the clashes were posted on social media.

There have been other clashes too, notably a huge brawl involving Serbia and England fans before their opening clash in Gelsenkirchen. There were also clashes between Turkey and Georgia fans inside the stadium during their Group F match.

But there were fears of a lot worse in the run up to the tournament, with German police openly admitting they had no idea how England fans would behave and how many Serbian hooligans would travel to the country.

Ap News, for example, wrote that “a recent surge in violence around football games is contributing to concerns over security when Germany hosts the European Championship.”

But German interior minister Nancy Faeser (SPD) insisted that police and security forces were ready for “all imaginable dangers”, adding that 22,000 officers would be on duty every day during the tournament.

German police have been working with foreign police forces to communicate about threats, particularly ahead of high-risk matches.

Germany has also stepped up checks at its borders and at train stations and airports. More than 400 people have been arrested since the start of the Euros and about 50 hooligans have been barred from entering Germany.

Cities overrun by fans and travel chaos

For those who don’t follow football or enjoy joining in the fanfare, among the more pressing issues with Euro 2024 is that German cities are overrun with fans.

With match games happening in ten cities around the country, and matches being broadcast on TVs from what feels like every bar and corner store in the country, the tournament is impossible to ignore. But not everyone is happy about it.

A survey by the opinion research institute Civey found that roughly half of Berlin residents are annoyed by the closure of Straße des 17. Juni for the city’s “fan mile”, which is the country’s largest fan zone. The fanzone will remain in place until July 25th.

READ ALSO: Where are the fan zones for Euro 2024 in Germany?

Outside of fan zones, residents have noticed congestion on city streets and packed public transport on match days in some areas.

As would be expected, virtually everything – from Deutsche Bahn trains to local pubs – is operating at a higher capacity with 2.7 million fans from abroad visiting Germany this month.

In particular, public transport in Gelsenkirchen has proven to be a hotspot for travel chaos following matches. The issue was initially reported after the England vs. Serbia match, when crowds of fans were left waiting for trains for hours after the game ended.

READ ALSO: ‘Welcome to Germany’ – Euro 2024 travel chaos raises questions about German efficiency

Bizarrely, representatives from local transport companies brushed off any criticism, suggesting that trains and buses were running effectively. But similar issues were seen again after the Spain vs. Italy match a few days later.

England fans might understandably fear returning to Gelsenkirchen for their last 16 match on Sunday.

It’s not all bad – in fact, for many it’s all good

Even among those who don’t tap into the football frenzy, the championship and all the events and tourists it brings, do offer a chance for local German residents to meet an interesting mix of European visitors.

Among some of the touching highlights so far were Germany falling in love with Scottish fans and Turkish immigrants celebrating their home country’s victory across the country.

A special mention also goes out to Dutch fans who have reliably brought a sea of orange to their team’s games. Pre-match scenes of thousands of orange-clad supporters bopping to the earworm “Left Right” have predictably gone viral.

“I think fans from all over Europe feel very welcome with us,” German Interior Minister Nancy Faeser has said.

Despite the aforementioned challenges, the overall experience of Euro 2024 has so far been positive off the pitch.

With the big matches yet to come the stakes will be raised another notch in the coming weeks, both on and off the pitch.

READ ALSO: How (and where) to watch Euro 2024 games in Germany this week

With reporting by AFP.

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