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LA BELLE VIE

La Belle Vie: Why France’s lunchtime is sacred and other French values

From the importance of lunchtime to overrated tourist attractions and French values, this week's La Belle Vie newsletter offers you an essential starting point for eating, talking, drinking and living like a French person.

La Belle Vie: Why France's lunchtime is sacred and other French values
Meals are displayed before lunchtime at the canteen of the "Pierre Fanlac" secondary school in Belves on September 13, 2019. (Photo by NICOLAS TUCAT / AFP)

La Belle Vie is our regular look at the real culture of France – from language to cuisine, manners to films. This newsletter is published weekly and you can receive it directly to your inbox, by going to your newsletter preferences in “My account”.

Most people who have spent time in France know that lunchtime is sacred – with most French workers making sure to take a proper break to have a meal in the middle of the day, rather than grabbing a sandwich on the go.

The reverence for lunch is a time-old tradition. French people learn to value the mid-day break as children – they either go home for a proper lunch with family, or they stay at school and enjoy a multi-course meal.

So, you might not be surprised to learn that a simple PB&J probably would not fly as a lunch in French schools.

Are packed lunches really banned in French schools?

I initially moved to France as an English teacher, and lunchtime was one of my first culture shocks.

I was amazed that kids were allowed to leave school grounds during lunchtime (this was not allowed in my home state of Maryland). I was equally impressed by the quality of the meals; no rectangular, cardboard-tasting pizza slices in sight.

Aussie-in-France Sam Goff had a similar first impression when she sent her kids to French state school.

Do French kids get the best school lunches in the world?

The impression that French people spend a lot of time at the table is backed by statistics. The OECD found that the average French person racks up two hours and 13 minutes per day (including weekdays) of time at the breakfast/lunch/dinner table, which was higher than Italians, Greeks and Spaniards.

Unsurprisingly, Brits and Americans also spend a lot less time than the French do enjoying meals.

Long lunch and leisurely dinner: Why the French spend twice as long eating as Americans

It is easy to stereotype French values as ‘cheese, wine and pastries’, but they are deeper than that. If you apply for citizenship here, you will likely be asked to name la devise (the country’s motto): liberté, égalité, fraternité

But the true French values – those that foreigners are expected to abide by – are outlined in the country’s constitution.

Explained: What are ‘French values’?

One clear French value is secularism (laïcité). France approaches the separation of church and state in a unique way that can sometimes be difficult for foreigners to comprehend. 

There are also a lot of seeming contradictions – for example, most of the country’s public holidays are Catholic in origin. The reason these have stuck around might have something else to say about a not-so-official French value – an appreciation for time off.

Reader question: Why does secular France have so many Catholic holidays?

With their many vacation days and bank holidays, the French are known to travel around their own country. In fact, domestic tourism makes up the majority of the country’s tourism-related profits. 

But the French know to avoid certain spots. Last week, we asked readers which places they would recommend staying away from, as well as the places that they would recommend visiting instead.

What are the most overrated tourist attractions in France?

Member comments

  1. I think that what sealed my Naturalisation interview was when I was asked for a traditional French dish & I answered “Boeuf Echalotte” – she was so surprised, & even her colleague in the next ‘box’ poked her head round so see who was this knowledgeable foreigner! So I told them that Echalotte was ‘en promo’ at Auchan that week & they should get down there asap.

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LA BELLE VIE

La Belle Vie: The French love for the cinema and snacking like a French person

From the importance of French cinema to snacking like a French person and handy French expressions, this week's La Belle Vie newsletter offers you an essential starting point for eating, talking, drinking and living like a French person.

La Belle Vie: The French love for the cinema and snacking like a French person

La Belle Vie is our regular look at the real culture of France – from language to cuisine, manners to films. This newsletter is published weekly and you can receive it directly to your inbox, by going to your newsletter preferences in “My account”.

When I lived in the US, I enjoyed going to the movies, but it was a ‘special occasion’ activity and I did not go often. However, since moving to France, going to see films and discussing the latest blockbusters has become a much bigger part of my life. 

The film industry is very important here, which is no surprise considering the country’s long history with the medium, from the Lumière brothers to the French New Wave. Plus, the French government helps to fund it, allowing independent films find their way to the big screen and for the country to top European charts for the sheer number of films produced each year.

But aside from the strength of the industry, I’ve found that individual French people love the cinema. They have a personal relationship with it – as evidenced by the scores of people queuing to get back into the theatre following the Covid-19 lockdowns.

And a few weeks after moved to Paris, my very first French friend invited me to the movies. I expected that we would be going to a large theatre, but instead he took me to a small salle near La Sorbonne. I hardly understood anything in the film, but I remember being amazed by the number of small, arthouse theatres in the Latin Quarter. 

Last collective-run Paris cinema saved

Another difference between going to the movies in the US vs. France is the concessions menu. In the US, you can get a hot dog or an extra-large slurpee to enjoy while watching a movie, but in France the menu is more limited, usually including candy, (small) beverages, and popcorn (and don’t expect it to be drenched in fake butter).

If you start chewing or slurping loudly while in a French movie theatre, you’re bound to get a few dirty looks.

Why people don’t eat at the movies in France

Honestly, I really can’t complain about French movie etiquette, as it is born out of a respect for others and perhaps a different approach to snacking.

The French prefer longer, heartier meals, without the many small snacks in between. I’ve come to appreciate this part of the culture, and I genuinely think it has also helped me enjoy my meals more than I did before.

How to snack (or not) like a French person

But if you are craving some chips or nuts, then just plan an apéro with some friends. Many French cafés will give a small bowl of peanuts or pretzels at apéro time, alongside the drinks. 

Enjoying an apéro on a café terrace in the warm sun is one of the greatest pleasures of French summer, but there are some unwritten rules to be aware of.

Elbows in: An essential guide to French café terrace etiquette

The one downside to the French terrace is the cloud of smoke. When walking through major French cities, especially Paris, you become accustomed to it when passing by the terraces.

But you may be surprised to learn that the greater Paris region of Île-de-France actually has the lowest national rate with 21.9 percent of daily smokers.

MAP: Where in France do people smoke the most?

And finally, if you find yourself sitting at a smoke-heavy area of the terrace, you can always say to your French friend Ça te dit d’aller dedans ? (Are you down to go inside?)

Ça te dit is a handy expression, and we’ve put together a list of the seven other useful words and phrases of the day from this past month.

8 of our favourite French Words of the Day

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