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INSIDE ITALY

Inside Italy: The recovery fund mystery, rehoming goats and controversy over crisps

From the mystery of how (or if) Italy's recovery fund is being spent to one island's plan to rid itself of goats, our weekly newsletter Inside Italy looks at what we’ve been talking about in Italy this week.

Inside Italy: The recovery fund mystery, rehoming goats and controversy over crisps
An Italian island's unusual plan to rid itself of goats has attracted international media attention. (Photo by Juan BARRETO / AFP)

Following the money

Where is Italy’s recovery fund money going? That’s the billion-dollar question in the country right now – or €191.5 billion, to be precise.

Italy received the lion’s share of the EU-wide post-pandemic recovery fund, starting back in 2021, after the country was hit especially hard by the Covid-19 crisis. 

The billions in loans and grants spread over five years were seen as a once-in-a-lifetime opportunity for the country to upgrade crumbling roads and infrastructure, improve environmental efficiency, and bring in major reforms to solve long-standing economic problems – under the European Commission’s watchful eye.

But is it going as hoped? There’s been so little information publicly available about the spending that it seems no one can say.

One thing we do know is that organised crime groups are profiting – police in Veneto last week seized €600m worth of luxury boats, property, sports cars and jewellery believed to have been bought using recovery fund money, and 8 out of 10 of Europe’s fraud investigations related to the funds are in Italy.

There’s also concern about what the government is doing with the fund. Giorgia Meloni’s administration has changed the spending plan to allocate money to its own priorities – which include funding Transport Minister Matteo Salvini’s dream of building his highly unpopular bridge over the Strait of Messina.

But it looks more likely that the government won’t manage to spend much of the money at all. So far, Salvini’s ministry has only spent 3.3 percent of its share of the fund, the same amount as the health ministry, while the tourism ministry has spent just one percent. It may sound unbelievable, but Italy has done this before with EU funds.

Italian social media has been full of jokes and memes on the subject again this week, though everyone is aware there are serious problems going unresolved. For many, it’s a case of rido per non piangere – if you didn’t laugh, you’d cry.

Beach rules

Newcomers are often surprised to find out that, far from being lawless, Italy is a rule-heavy country where almost every aspect of everyday life is regulated in some way (at least, in theory.)

Italy even has rules governing when beach season officially starts (and ends) in each region, and this week on The Local we also came across some surprising building regulations dictating everything from how you should tile your bathroom to the items you can put on your balcony.

Whether or not these rules are always followed is another question. But with such a large number of regulations in place, maybe the typically relaxed Italian attitude towards rule-breaking is the only really sensible one to take.

British humour or blasphemy?

An Italian crisp manufacturer’s attempt at employing “British-style” humour in a TV ad fell flat this week, at least among Catholics, who accused the company of blasphemy – which is a crime in Italy.

The 30-second advert for Amica Chips is set in a monastery and opens with nuns preparing to receive holy communion. The mother superior realises that the tabernacle is empty of wafers, and so fills it with crisps instead.

After likening the “divine” crisps to Catholics’ daily bread, it ends with the mother superior polishing off the rest of the bag.

The ad was quickly pulled from air after complaints from Aiart, an association of Catholic TV viewers, which accused the company of resorting to blasphemy to sell crisps. Italian Catholic newspaper Avvenire published a furious editorial titled “Christ has been reduced to a potato chip.”

Clearly they were not the target audience. Lorenzo Marini Group, the company behind the commercial, said it was aimed at a younger market and had used “strong British irony” to be deliberately provocative.

The short-lived campaign seems to have paid off in terms of international media coverage this week. Meanwhile, the crisps were trending on Italian Twitter and even sparked debate over secularism in Italian law.

Get your goat

You may be pleased to hear that the local authority on Alicudi island has reported that its call for people to come and remove its excess goats was a resounding success.

Goats are reportedly overrunning the island, outnumbering its 100 or so residents and eating their property – so the authority recently offered the animals for free to anyone who’d like to come and catch them.

The unusual offer whipped international media into a frenzy, and around 2,000 applications have since poured in with people all over Europe and beyond eager to rehome one of the 600 animals available.

Successful applicants will have 15 days to lure a goat off the tiny island’s cliffs and onto a boat, according to Italian media reports. Reassuringly, local politicians have suggested they’ll give priority to those who want to “try to domesticate the animals, rather than eat them.”

Inside Italy is our weekly look at some of the news and talking points in Italy that you might not have heard about. It’s published each Saturday and members can receive it directly to their inbox, by going to their newsletter preferences or adding their email to the sign-up box in this article.

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INSIDE ITALY

Inside Italy: Banning mobile phones in schools and why Italians aren’t having more kids

In this week’s Inside Italy review, we look at how Italy's government and the Catholic church are joining forces to urge Italians to have more children, and whether Italy could bring in a ban on mobile phone use in schools - or does it already have one?

Inside Italy: Banning mobile phones in schools and why Italians aren't having more kids

Italy’s stati generali della natalità or ‘General States of Birth’ conference kicked off at the end of this week, the annual meeting at which pro-life lobby groups and self-described ‘ultra-Catholic’ conservative politicians come together to debate solutions to the problem of the country’s nosediving birth rate, which hit a record low in 2023 after 15 years of decline.

Pope Francis was, as always, the main speaker at the event. On Friday, he pointed to “selfishness, consumerism and individualism” as reasons for the falling number of births in Italy, adding that young couples have “no lack of cats and dogs” – something he has famously complained about before.

But he also recognised that the issue is closely tied to Italy’s economic prospects and what he called a “lack of hope for the future”.

Polls have shown for years that plenty of young couples in Italy would like to have at least two children, but often feel they can’t: financial security (in the form of stable employment contracts, for example), and practical support (such as adequate childcare provision) remain out of reach for far too many.

To reverse the trend, “effective policies are urgently needed,” and governments must commit to making “courageous, concrete and long-term choices,” Francis said.

Many had hoped that Italy’s first female prime minister would be the one to make such choices. But so far, while Giorgia Meloni’s administration talks a lot about being pro-family, it has missed opportunities to begin to address the root causes of Italy’s low birth rate.

Most measures for families in the 2024 budget were aimed at those who already have two or more children and are on a low income – but there was little support for those who are unsure whether they can afford to start a family at all.

And the government’s move to increase VAT on nappies and infant formula this year could be seen as sending the wrong message altogether.

KEY POINTS: What is Italy’s government doing to help families?

Meanwhile, Meloni’s government uses rhetoric about traditional, Catholic family values to justify cancelling the birth certificates of children born to same-sex couples, and approving interference from the pro-life lobby at abortion clinics. In this climate, prevailing attitudes which have for decades pushed Italian women to choose between motherhood and work seem very unlikely to change.

Now, the government is launching a Vatican-backed campaign to encourage at least 500,000 births annually by 2033 – the amount which is projected to prevent the Italian economy from collapsing in on itself. (Last year, Italy recorded 379,000 births.)

But it’s hard to see how this campaign could make a difference without major investment in transforming Italy into a forward-looking country with “hope for the future”, and while the discussion on the birth rate remains dominated by conservative, religious voices which only reinforce the societal status quo.

Anti-abortion activists hold a sign reading ‘God, fatherland, family, what a wonderful life’. Giorgia Meloni’s Brothers of Italy party also uses the slogan ‘Dio, Patria, Famiglia,’ which was originally used by Mussolini. Photo by Filippo MONTEFORTE / AFP

In other news, could Italy soon follow other European countries in introducing a mobile phone ban in schools?

It’s something that has been debated on and off for a while now in Italy, and in January the government ordered that both teachers and students must be prohibited from using mobile phones in classrooms.

Confusingly though, the directive from Education Minister Giuseppe Valditara was not legally enforceable, nor was it new – he was in fact urging schools to follow a directive issued back in 2007, which in turn made reference to a 1998 law.

No penalties will be applied for schools failing to follow the rule, as Valditara said: “we are not introducing disciplinary sanctions, we are calling for a sense of responsibility.”

Unsurprisingly, this has led to uncertainty over whether Italy has banned mobile phones in schools or not. As in some other countries, it depends on the school, and many individual schools are now choosing to bring in restrictions.

France and parts of Spain have gone further and introduced laws banning mobile phones in classrooms, and other countries including the Netherlands plan to do the same, after the UN in 2023 urged more countries to restrict mobile phone use in schools and issued a stark warning over the negative impact of excessive use on mental health.

Speaking in January, Italy’s education minister however seemed to have no such concerns.

He said a ban was needed to help restore teachers’ authority and remove distractions in class – but there was no mention of tackling issues like cyberbullying, the teen mental health crisis, or rising rates of mobile phone addiction.

This isn’t because Italy has no such problems – although the latest stats from the World Health Organisation show that Italy has among the lowest rates of bullying on the continent (Lithuania, England, Denmark and Latvia have the highest), online bullying among schoolchildren has become a problem here, as elsewhere.

There are increasing reports in the Italian media of all of these issues affecting young people in Italy. After all, Italy’s younger generations today are afflicted by the very same challenges as the rest of the globalised world.

Speaking of mobile phone use, we’ll leave you this week with a photo of Puglia regional governor Michele Emiliano playing Tetris on his phone.

He faced a possible vote of no confidence after a recent corruption scandal in his region, but the motion was dismissed – and the image, I think, illustrates how seriously Italian politicians tend to take the large number of no-confidence motions brought against them, seemingly just to make a point, and which (if the motion isn’t rejected) they usually pass with ease.

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