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TOURISM

Spain urges regions to limit Airbnb-style lets in ‘stressed rental areas’

Spain’s Housing Minister has called on the 17 regional governments to implement restrictions on short-term holiday lets in areas where rents for locals have spiked, as the national government continues to look for ways to address the country’s housing crisis. 

Spain urges regions to limit Airbnb-style lets in 'stressed rental areas'
Banners reading "No tourist flats" hang from a balcony to protest against holiday rental apartments for tourists in Barcelona's neighbourhood of Barceloneta. (Photo by PAU BARRENA / AFP)

Spain’s Housing and Urban Agenda Minister Isabel Rodríguez on Thursday said short-term holiday rentals “have to be limited” to guarantee access to housing to residents.

“Wherever there is a greater concentration of apartments for tourists, there is also pressure in the property market ,” Rodríguez told journalists at a press conference, adding that measures had to be implemented “with military precision” to ensure that Spaniards don’t spend more than 30 percent of their wages on rent or a mortgage.

For this, she called on all regional and municipal governments to make use of their executive powers to limit holiday lets in cities, towns and neighbourhoods where property prices are out of control.

“Stressed property markets” (zonas tensionadas), as described by the Spanish government, are those where residents spend more than a third of their monthly earnings on housing.

So far, Catalonia is the only region to declare its property and rental market “stressed”, giving them greater control over how much landlords can charge for rent.

Varying legislation restricting Airbnb-style rentals has already been introduced in recent years in numerous cities such as Valencia, Palma, Seville, Tarifa, Madrid, Barcelona, and San Sebastián, with varying degrees of success. 

But despite there being rules and regulations for this relatively new form of holiday accommodation, it hasn’t been enough to prevent places like Málaga city centre from having a higher ratio of tourists ‘living there’ than locals.

READ MORE: ‘Get the f*ck out of here’ – Málaga plastered with anti-tourism stickers

Asturias and the Canary Islands are two of the autonomous communities which are currently preparing to roll out restrictions on a regional level. 

READ MORE: How Spain’s Asturias region plans to limit short-term holiday lets

“I want to meet with the autonomous governments to discuss this matter with the Industry Minister, I do not want to encroach on their powers, but it is my concern as they’re (holiday lets) putting pressure on the residential market” Rodríguez stated.

Her words came after a meeting with the Spanish Cabinet which included Prime Minister Pedro Sánchez, Economy Minister Carlos Cuerpo and various representatives of Spain’s real estate market.

Spain’s increasing living and housing costs – coupled with a rise in tourists, digital nomads and other ‘affluent’ foreigners who seem unaffected by higher expenses – is causing unease among Spaniards who feel their quality of life is worsening. 

It’s unclear whether Spain’s national government is simply passing the buck to the regions over the gargantuan task of fixing the country’s housing crisis, but Madrid did decide to scrap the country’s golden visa scheme which granted residency to wealthy non-EU nationals who purchased a Spanish property worth €500,000.

Spain’s Housing Minister said they have to be “more agile” when dealing with “these emergencies” and “prioritise” residential housing. 

However, Spain currently lags behind the rest of EU when it comes to state-controlled social housing making up just 2.5 percent of the total, while in countries such as the Netherlands (30 percent), Austria (24 percent) and Denmark (20.9 percent) it is ten times that or more.

In fact, even with the Socialist government’s promise of providing 184,000 affordable housing units for rent, the number of legally registered holiday lets in Spain is far higher than that: 340,000.

READ ALSO: Why does hatred of tourists in Spain appear to be on the rise?

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TOURISM

FACT CHECK: No, Spain’s Balearics haven’t banned tourists from drinking alcohol

Over the last few days, there have been a slew of sensationalist headlines mainly from UK media stating that Mallorca and Ibiza have banned alcohol.

FACT CHECK: No, Spain's Balearics haven't banned tourists from drinking alcohol

Anyone having read the news about Spain in the UK over the past few days would be forgiven for thinking that drinking alcohol had been completely banned on the ‘party’ islands of Mallorca and Ibiza, but that’s not exactly the case. 

GB News went with ‘‘I cannot believe this!’ Britons fume at ‘tough’ new alcohol restrictions in popular parts of Spain’, while the Daily Mail wrote: ‘A kick in the Balearics for boozy Brits’.

Euronews reported ‘No more ‘sun, sex and sangria’ tourism in Ibiza and Mallorca under new alcohol laws’ and The Drinks Business simply said ‘Balearics bring in booze ban’.

It’s easy to understand why holidaymakers are confused and there has already been quite a lot of backlash, particularly from Brits.

Most of these articles concede further down that the truth is that the islands have only updated and toughened up laws on drinking in the street, and have also put a stop to shops selling alcohol late at night.

All this is in a bid to try and curb anti-social behaviour which many locals have been protesting against recently.

In fact, the rules don’t even apply to the whole of the Balearics or even the whole of Mallorca and Ibiza, they only apply to three resorts in Mallorca – Palma, Calvià and Llucmajor and one in Ibiza – Sant Antoni de Portmany.

As well as a ban on drinking in the streets in these areas, shops in these locations will also be forced to close between 9.30pm and 8am.

It’s not only that they will be banned from selling alcohol between these times, like many reported, but that they will have to close completely. 

The Governing Council of the Balearic Islands approved the modification of the Decree Law 1/2020 at the proposal of the Minister for Tourism, Culture and Sports, which regulates ‘excess tourism’.

The changes aim to promote responsible tourism and the improvement in the quality of tourist areas.

The ban also extends to one nautical mile or 1.85km off the coast, in a bid to put a stop to party boats from coming in too close to shore or picking up extra passengers.

This doesn’t mean that you can’t drink at all at night. Bars, clubs and restaurants in these resorts will still be serving booze late into the night, you just can’t walk down the street with your bottle of beer.

Anyone found breaking the rules will be subject to fines between €500 to €1,500.

The government of the Balearics also approved an annual spending of €16 million from tourist taxes which will be allocated for the modernisation and improvement of these areas and enforcing the ban.

The new laws came into effect on May 11th and the government has confirmed that they will be in effect until at least December 2027. 

What has changed from before?

The new decree reinforces laws that were brought in in 2020 banning alcohol offers such as two-for-one drinks, happy hours and bar crawls in these areas. These will also be extended until 2027. 

The prohibition of alcohol sales between 9:30pm and 8am was also already in place, but now the shops will be forced to close entirely.

The main change that will affect holidaymakers will be the ban on drinking alcohol on the streets.

Nothing new

But this is nothing new when it comes to Spain. Aragón, the Canary Islands, Cantabria, Castilla y León, Castilla-La Mancha, Catalonia, Valencia, Extremadura, Madrid and La Rioja all have some type of ban on what is known in Spain as botellón, essentially drinking alcohol with friends in a public place (street, square etc).

The Balearics are simply catching up to a large majority of the country, where this is already the norm.

All of this comes on the tail of mass complaints from the locals, particularly in Ibiza, where residents are planning to take to the streets at 8pm on May 24th to call on authorities to act on the impact tourism is having on locals’ living standards.  

It started with calls online to “imitate the protests that took place in the Canaries” in April, with many locals feeling that the issues that Ibiza faces are even worse than those of the Atlantic Archipelago. 

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