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MONEY

READERS’ VOICES: Your tips on the best banks and savings options in Germany

From long-standing German banks to online only startups, Local readers had a diverse range of suggestions to our survey on the best banking options in the Bundesrepublik.

READERS' VOICES: Your tips on the best banks and savings options in Germany

At a time when interest rates are skyrocketing and the cost of living is high, it’s important for foreigners in Germany to find a good bank that doesn’t charge them excessive fees to open, and maintain, a Konto

Unfortunately, that isn’t always as easy as it should be. 

What sort of bank should I look for?

Among the 25 Local readers who took our recent survey on banking and savings account recommendations, there were a few must-haves for any Konto: low fees (including free cash withdrawals), availability of ATMs compatible with their card and efficient customer service.

But they were divided on whether it’s best to stick with a ‘traditional’ German bank with in-person branches, or a purely online bank that could have lower (or no) annual fees and be easier to open. 

READ ALSO: Why German banks are threatening customers with closures

English customer support – even at traditional banks

For many foreigners in Germany – especially those who have recently made the move to the Bundesrepublik – it’s a given to find a bank that also offers customer support in English. 

While several readers suggested online banks geared towards international residents, others pointed out that some traditional banks in Germany also offer English customer support – with varying levels of reliability.

Paul Filkin, 62, a Brit living in Göttingen said he had been pleased with Deutsche Bank but advised against Commerzbank. “They profess to have English support but I have found them arrogant and very difficult to deal with,” he said.

Yet Shila, 40, an Indian living in Mainz recommended Commerzbank, pointing out that they had offered him customer support in English, even outside of the official windows for it. 

Stephanie, 38, an American in Munich, said that either Commerzbank or Deutsche Bank could suit her needs, but that Sparkasse offered very limited English support.

Are online banks better?

Several readers advised sticking with N26, Revolut or Wise, pointing out that accounts can be quickly opened and that customer support in English (and several other languages) is the norm.

Rudolph, 32, from South Africa, opened an account with Berlin-based N26 soon after arriving in Germany four years ago as he did not need much documentation to open an account.

N26

An N26 customer checks his bank account balance on his mobile phone. Photo by CardMapr.nl on Unsplash

“Some banks are just very strict if you do not have a permanent job contract and / or permanent residency,” said Rudolph.

But the downside is that most free accounts don’t offer support by phone, meaning that a lost card or account issues can turn into a long ordeal to solve.

“The online banks can be dodgy,” said Shiva. “It is all fine when things go smoothly but one may be stuck with no physical bank or person to help when some crisis happens like fraudulent transactions.”

“My experience with N26 has been good, although I’ve heard some bad things online about them,” said Peter, 39, who lives in Berlin and is from the UK. An additional disadvantage is that you can’t just go into a branch and talk to an actual person when something goes wrong.”

Longer-term savings possibilities

Is Germany a good place not just to store, but also grow, your Geld? Readers were again divided.

Some advised looking to save up money elsewhere, pointing out the low interest rates in Germany as compared to other countries.

“In terms of savings accounts, none are particularly competitive by US or UK standards,” said Peter.

One Berlin resident from India advised “to invest money in the US or Asian markets or elsewhere. You can’t save money or grow it here with a measly three percent interest rate.”

Shila advised diversifying savings possibilities. 

“Financial assets like Stocks, Bitcoins and funds help money grow faster year on year. A 12 percent annualized return may sound small but the compounding effect over 20 years is significant.”

READ ALSO: What to know about cryptocurrency in Germany

Smijo, 30, an Indian in Berlin, has a specific list of companies which he turns to maximise his savings.

“I use Raisin GmBH for higher interest rate with guarantee or Trade Republic for Index fund investments or Pensionfriend for private pension,” said Smijo, who also has the online account Wise for his daily transactions. 

But another 40-year-old reader in Munich added that nothing beats professional advice since every individual situation is different.

EFT‘s are probably the best, but I‘d however advise anyone to first speak to a trading or financial professional.”

But for those who want to take money matters into their own hands, Simon Spade, a retired Brit living in Frankfurt, said to “check one of the comparison websites for the best rates.”

READ ALSO: What you should know about investing in Germany




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GERMAN CITIZENSHIP

How much do you need to earn to qualify for citizenship in Germany?

Applicants for German citizenship need to be able to support themselves financially, but it's often unclear what that means in practice. Here's how to work out if your income is high enough for citizenship.

How much do you need to earn to qualify for citizenship in Germany?

Out of the requirements for qualifying for a German passport, supporting yourself financially is one of the most important – and one of the most confusing.

Many foreigners assume that the authorities have a magic number in mind and will often worry about whether their income is above or below this threshold.

In reality, though, the law is much more flexible. In section ten of the nationality law, it states that applicants must show that they “can support themselves and their dependent family members without claiming benefits under the Second or Twelfth Book of the Social Code.”

In other words, that your income is healthy enough to not rely on the state for things like long-term unemployment benefits.

According to Fabian Graske, an immigration lawyer at Migrando, around €1,500 gross per month for a single person is usually considered enough to live on. 

That said, there isn’t really a one-size-fits-all approach to this quesiton. 

When it comes to working out if your income is high enough, you’ll need to take into account a number of factors that your case worker at the naturalisation office will also weigh up. 

That’s why it’s important to ask yourself a number of questions that go beyond just how much you earn: 

How high are your living costs? 

In Germany, there are huge regional differences in the cost of living, so what someone can afford to live on varies hugely from place to place.

For example, someone living in pricey Munich is likely to need much more money for rent or their mortgage than a resident of much more affordable places like Halle or Leipzig, so you should consider whether what you earn is enough to offer a basic standard of living in the city or town you live in. 

READ ALSO: Requirements, costs and permits – 6 essential articles for German citizenship

It is worth mentioning, though, that what you actually pay for rent and bills matters more than the averages. If you’re lucky enough to find an apartment with unusually low rent in Berlin, for instance, you can probably get away with earning less money as well. 

Are you single or do you have a family?

If you’re single and have no children, you’ll likely get a lot more lenience from the authorities when it comes to having a lower-than-average income.

A family sit at a lake.

A family sit at a lake in Bavaria. Image by Eva Mospanova from Pixabay

Of course, if you have dependents such as kids or a spouse who doesn’t work (or both), you’ll need to ensure not only that your own living costs are taken care of, but also that your family can survive on your income alone.

That naturally means you’ll be expected to earn a certain amount more for each dependent child or adult.

On the plus side, any income your spouse does earn will be counted alongside your own, so if you’re the one who is supported by their partner, the authorities will also take this into account. 

Is your job stable or unstable?

One key thing to think about when applying for citizenship is the security of your work contract. Someone who has a long-term contract with an employer and has passed their probationary period will be in a much better position than someone who is still on a three-month trial, for example.

This doesn’t mean you shouldn’t submit a citizenship application after just starting a new job, but be aware that the authorities may well wait to process your application until you’ve passed the initial probation and have been put onto a longer-term contract. 

A similar rule of thumb applies to people who are currently claiming Arbeitslosengeld I (ALG I), or unemployment insurance. Though this doesn’t disqualify you from citizenship, it may delay your application until you can find a stable job. 

READ ALSO: Can I still get German citizenship after claiming benefits?

Do you need to rely on welfare payments to get by?

A key aspect of German naturalisation law is working out whether you’re likely to be a financial burden on the state by relying too much on the welfare system.

The entrance to the Jobcenter in Düsseldorf,

The entrance to the Jobcenter in Düsseldorf, North Rhine-Westphalia. Photo: picture alliance/dpa | Oliver Berg

While everyone needs a helping hand from time to time, claiming benefits like long-term unemployment benefit (Bürgergeld) or housing benefit (Wohngeld) to top up your income sadly shuts you out of the naturalisation process and could also make it hard for you to qualify in the future. 

Luckily, this doesn’t apply to all types of state support – Kindergeld, ALG I and Bafög don’t count, for example – so seek advice from a lawyer or your local citizenship office if you’re unsure.

How old are you?

Though this is hard to fully quantify, age can sometimes play a role in assessments of your financial fitness in Germany.

A young person fresh out of university or vocational college may be seen as someone with high earning potential over the years, so in some cases the authorities may take a more relaxed approach to their current income.

In contrast, an older person coming to the end of their working life could be held to slightly stricter standards. 

This is also why it can be important to show that you have sufficient pension contributions or another form of security for the future, such as owning your own home or having lots of savings. 

READ ALSO: How can over 60s get German citizenship under the new nationality law?

What counts as ‘income’ under German law?

It’s important to note that income doesn’t just have to mean the salary you get at your job: income from rental properties, side hustles and freelance gigs can also be included, as well as things like alimony payments after divorce.

Once again, if you’re unsure, just ask. The citizenship offices are there to advise you and should give you clear instructions about what kind of documents count as proof of income in your application. 

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