SHARE
COPY LINK

POLITICS

Spain’s Labour Minister calls time on ‘mad’ late-night dining

Spain's Labour Minister Yolanda Díaz has angered hospitality groups and political opponents by criticising how restaurants stay open until 1am or later, something that goes directly against the late eating culture so common in the country.

Spain's Labour Minister calls time on 'mad' late-night dining
A restaurant in Madrid closes up for the night. It's common for restaurants in Spain to stay open until after midnight, especially at weekends. Photo: Oscar del Pozo/AFP

Spain’s Minister of Labour and Social Economy, Yolanda Díaz, has outraged sections of the Spanish hospitality sector and her political opponents by claiming that restaurants staying open beyond midnight in Spain is “madness”.

The comments contradict long-held cultural norms in Spain about going out and eating late at night.

In Spain, eating lunch at 2pm or 3pm and then having dinner at 9pm or 10pm, meaning you might stay out until beyond midnight, is extremely common, especially at weekends.

READ ALSO: The Spanish cultural quirks you only notice once you live in Spain

Speaking at a Sumar parliamentary group meeting in Congress on Monday, Díaz claimed that “it is unreasonable for a country to have its restaurants still open at one o’clock in the morning,” comparing the Spanish culture of late-night nightlife to other European countries, where she claims restaurants close earlier.

“The difference with the rest of Europe is crazy,” the hard-left politician said.

“We can’t expect to keep extending the timetables until we don’t know what time.”

Díaz, who is also a second Deputy Prime Minister, made the comments during wider discussion of Spain’s working week, and forms part of broader reforms her ministry are implementing to cut down on working hours and improve work-life balance and overall productivity in Spain.

In January the Ministry announced it would cut the average working week to 37.5 hours from 40 by 2025.

The policy will see a progressive drop in weekly work hours of 1.5 hours in 2024 (to 38.5 hours) and of 2.5 hours in 2025.

READ ALSO: Spain set to slash work week to 37.5 hours

The reduction in working hours, Díaz says, can help to “structure” Spanish society, but for it to be effective she suggests Spain must reconsider some of its long-held timekeeping quirks and somewhat unique cultural timetables.

Díaz considers late-night restaurants unreasonable and contrary to this long-term aim. As Labour Minister, Díaz also has concerns about working conditions for hospitality professionals who work long, unsociable hours.

The Minister also claimed that her department has met with major employers’ associations from the tourism and hospitality sectors to highlight Spain’s differences with the rest of Europe.

However, Díaz’s comments on restaurants closing late have not gone down well with the sector. The employers’ association España de Noche responded that “it makes no sense” to focus on the nightlife, tourism and hospitality industries “without taking a sociological and in-depth approach to the timetables in Spanish society.”

READ ALSO: 17 ways your eating and drinking habits change when you live in Spain

“The [nightlife] offer and activity is one of the pillars of Spain being the first country in the world in holiday tourism, so any experiment endangers our lifestyle model, our tourist attractiveness and the activity of companies in the sector,” the association said.

Díaz’s comments also provoked a reaction from the populist right-wing regional president of Madrid, Isabel Ayuso, a leader who won a large majority in the regional election on the back of reopening bars and restaurants in Madrid during the Covid-19 pandemic.

“We are different. Spain has the best nightlife in the world, with streets full of life and freedom. And that also provides employment. They want us to be puritanical, materialistic, socialist, soulless, without light and without restaurants because they feel like it. Bored and at home,” Ayuso said on her Twitter/X account.

Díaz has since responded to Ayuso’s comments by saying she shouldn’t treat the subject so lightly and that working late into the night can result in mental health risks.

Member comments

Log in here to leave a comment.
Become a Member to leave a comment.

CATALONIA

Catalan independence for beginners: Five key points

Catalonia votes Sunday in a regional election with high stakes for its separatist movement. Here are the five most important things to know about Catalan politics and the independence movement if you've never followed it before.

Catalan independence for beginners: Five key points

Independence attempt

Catalonia made international headlines when its regional government pushed ahead with an independence referendum on October 1st, 2017 despite a ban by Spanish courts.

The regional parliament then unilaterally declared Catalonia’s independence, prompting Spain’s worst political crisis in decades.

The central government responded by dismissing the regional government and imposing direct rule from Madrid.

Catalonia’s leaders were either arrested or fled abroad, as was the case with regional leader Carles Puigdemont, who has been living in self-imposed exile in Belgium ever since.

Socialist Prime Minister Pedro Sánchez who took office the following year, has sought to defuse separatist tensions, with his left-wing government holding onto power thanks to the key support of Catalonia’s pro-independence parties.

In exchange, they have demanded an amnesty for separatists still wanted over the 2017 crisis, which should get final approval in the coming weeks, paving the way for Puigdemont’s return to Spain.

READ ALSO:

Separatists in power

For over a decade, Catalonia has been governed by parties which back independence for the region.

In 2010, Artur Mas – Catalonia’s conservative nationalist leader at the time – made a shift towards independence, mirroring a growing sentiment among the population.

At the time, Spain was in the throes of a financial crisis that was fuelling anger over austerity measures.

He was succeeded by Puigdemont in January 2016 who went on to lead the failed secession bid the following year.

Since then separatists parties have maintained a majority in Catalonia’s 135-seat parliament. During the last elections in 2021, they won 74 seats.

But deep divisions within the pro-independence movement led Puigdemont’s hardline JxCat to quit the ruling coalition in October 2022, leaving its more moderate separatist rival, ERC, in power.

The separatist picture has been further complicated by the emergence in recent months of a new far-right formation, Catalan Alliance, which is seen winning 3.0 percent of the vote on Sunday.

READ ALSO:

Demonstrators hold big letters to form the word ‘freedom’ as they gather to take part in a pro-independence demonstration in Barcelona in 2018. (Photo by LLUIS GENE / AFP)

 

Autonomy

Under Spain’s highly decentralised system of power, Catalonia is one of the country’s 17 regions with the greatest amount of autonomy.

Home to some eight million people, the region is responsible for health care and education, has its own police force — the Mossos d’Esquadra — and recently obtained control over rail transportation.

As part of the agreement with separatist parties to return Sanchez to power in November, his government has promised “measures to enable” Catalonia’s “fiscal autonomy”.

Puigdemont’s JxCat party had demanded Madrid hand over “100 percent of the taxes” paid in the region.

READ ALSO: Is Catalonia slowly becoming independent on the sly?

Economic engine

Catalonia is Spain’s second richest region, accounting for 19 percent of the country’s gross domestic product. Formerly the most wealthy region, it was overtaken by Madrid after the 2017 secession attempt.

Home to major firms such as fashion retailer Mango and mobile phone tower operator Cellnext, Catalonia is by far Spain’s biggest source of exports, accounting for 26.1 percent of the national total.

An industrial hub, its unemployment rate stands at 10.4 percent, compared with the national average of 12.3 percent.

READ ALSO: Why are the Basque Country and Catalonia so rich compared to the rest of Spain?

Language

While Catalan and Spanish are both official languages, the majority of education is provided in Catalan, which is also the language used by the region’s public administration.

According to the regional government, 29.2 percent of inhabitants speak Catalan as their mother tongue, while 86.8 percent had a good understanding of the language.

READ ALSO: EU States reluctant to add Catalan as official language

SHOW COMMENTS