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Macron hails ‘courage’ of Russians honouring Navalny

French President Emmanuel Macron hailed on Friday the "courage" of Russians who turned out to mourn opposition leader Alexei Navalny as he was buried in Moscow after his death in an Arctic prison.

FRANCE-OLY-PARIS-2024-VILLAGE-INAUGURATION
France's President Emmanuel Macron looks on during the inauguration of the Paris 2024 Olympic village in Saint-Denis, northern Paris, on February 29th, 2024. Photo by: Ludovic MARIN / POOL / AFP

“Courage was needed to go and pay tribute to Alexei Navalny. Thousands of Russians did not fail to do so. That is his heritage,” Macron said in a post.

Admirers of Alexei Navalny staged tributes in cities around Europe as the Russian opposition leader was laid to rest in a cemetery in Moscow on Friday.

Hundreds gather at tributes to Navalny in cities around Europe

In Berlin, several hundred people gathered in front of the Russian embassy, leaving flowers, lighting candles and placing photos of Navalny. Many were in tears.

Olga, a 24-year-old student who did not want to give her full name, added her flowers to the hundreds of floral tributes.

“I’ve been in Berlin for five years,” she said. “I left Russia because I didn’t agree with the politics there.”

She remembered that when she first came across Navalny and how “the propaganda” dismissed him as a simple blogger.

“I didn’t agree with everything he said… but he woke me up to politics,” she added.

It was clear, now, that “no will do the work in our place, that we have to try harder”, she said.

There were similar scenes in other German cities, including Muenster, in the west.

As people mourned in Berlin, an extract of a Navalny interview was playing, with Frank Sinatra’s “My Way” playing in the background.

‘Navalny represented freedom’

The same song was playing at a ceremony in London attended by around 300 people.

Here too there were floral tributes and messages praising Navalny and denouncing the Kremlin, and many mourners had tears in their eyes.

Among the photos of Navalny was a message asking: “Who’s next?”

Anna, a 48-year-old Anglo-Russian, had brought her 11-year-old daughter to the vigil.

“I want her to know what Navalny did for all of us,” she said. “Navalny represented freedom and hope for Russia.”

She too declined to give her full name, saying she had family in Russia.

Living in “the free world”, attending the ceremony was the least she could do, she said, praising the courage of the mourners in Russia despite warnings from the Kremlin.

“The people who went there are heroes.”

Pavel Tolmachev, a 17-year-old student in London since 2021, said: “I came here to find some support among the people sharing my values.”

“He represented Russia’s future, real democratic values,” he said.

‘We won’t give up’

In Paris, dozens of mourners stood silently in the pouring rain near a war monument at the Trocadero esplanade, across the river from the Eiffel Tower.

Fresh flowers were laid next to pictures of Navalny at a makeshift memorial at the monument.

Some of the placards at the site read: “Thank you” and “We won’t give up”.

“Russia lost hope but Navalny will live on in people’s hearts,” said Nadezhda, a 38-year-old choreographer.

“So many people turned up (in Moscow) today. They are not afraid. I don’t agree that Russians are slaves and Ukrainians are free. If the regime falls people will quicky adapt.”

She declined to give her full name for security reasons, saying she still travelled to Russia.

“For me, Navalny meant freedom and hope for a better future,” said Alexandra, who had brought a bouquet of white tulips to the vigil.

“There is still hope. It is very important to keep hoping,” she said, also declining to give her full name.

Hundreds also gathered in the Serbian capital, Belgrade, at an improvised memorial near the Russian embassy.

“For me, he is a hero,” said 34-year-old designer Olga Zavarina. “We will carry on the fight for his dream.”

“Russia will be free”, read one placard; “Heroes do not die”, read another.

There were similar ceremonies at other cities including the Armenian capital Yerevan, the Croatian capital Zagreb, and Barcelona in Spain.

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POLITICS

Why is France accusing Azerbaijan of stirring tensions in New Caledonia?

France's government has no doubt that Azerbaijan is stirring tensions in New Caledonia despite the vast geographical and cultural distance between the hydrocarbon-rich Caspian state and the French Pacific territory.

Why is France accusing Azerbaijan of stirring tensions in New Caledonia?

Azerbaijan vehemently rejects the accusation it bears responsibility for the riots that have led to the deaths of five people and rattled the Paris government.

But it is just the latest in a litany of tensions between Paris and Baku and not the first time France has accused Azerbaijan of being behind an alleged disinformation campaign.

The riots in New Caledonia, a French territory lying between Australia and Fiji, were sparked by moves to agree a new voting law that supporters of independence from France say discriminates against the indigenous Kanak population.

Paris points to the sudden emergence of Azerbaijani flags alongside Kanak symbols in the protests, while a group linked to the Baku authorities is openly backing separatists while condemning Paris.

“This isn’t a fantasy. It’s a reality,” interior minister Gérald Darmanin told television channel France 2 when asked if Azerbaijan, China and Russia were interfering in New Caledonia.

“I regret that some of the Caledonian pro-independence leaders have made a deal with Azerbaijan. It’s indisputable,” he alleged.

But he added: “Even if there are attempts at interference… France is sovereign on its own territory, and so much the better”.

“We completely reject the baseless accusations,” Azerbaijan’s foreign ministry spokesman Ayhan Hajizadeh said.

“We refute any connection between the leaders of the struggle for freedom in Caledonia and Azerbaijan.”

In images widely shared on social media, a reportage broadcast Wednesday on the French channel TF1 showed some pro-independence supporters wearing T-shirts adorned with the Azerbaijani flag.

Tensions between Paris and Baku have grown in the wake of the 2020 war and 2023 lightning offensive that Azerbaijan waged to regain control of its breakaway Nagorno-Karabakh region from ethnic Armenian separatists.

France is a traditional ally of Christian Armenia, Azerbaijan’s neighbour and historic rival, and is also home to a large Armenian diaspora.

Darmanin said Azerbaijan – led since 2003 by President Ilham Aliyev, who succeeded his father Heydar – was a “dictatorship”.

On Wednesday, the Paris government also banned social network TikTok from operating in New Caledonia.

Tiktok, whose parent company is Chinese, has been widely used by protesters. Critics fear it is being employed to spread disinformation coming from foreign countries.

Azerbaijan invited separatists from the French territories of Martinique, French Guiana, New Caledonia and French Polynesia to Baku for a conference in July 2023.

The meeting saw the creation of the “Baku Initiative Group”, whose stated aim is to support “French liberation and anti-colonialist movements”.

The group published a statement this week condemning the French parliament’s proposed change to New Caledonia’s constitution, which would allow outsiders who moved to the territory at least 10 years ago the right to vote in its elections.

Pro-independence forces say that would dilute the vote of Kanaks, who make up about 40 percent of the population.

“We stand in solidarity with our Kanak friends and support their fair struggle,” the Baku Initiative Group said.

Raphael Glucksmann, the lawmaker heading the list for the French Socialists in June’s European Parliament elections, told Public Senat television that Azerbaijan had made “attempts to interfere… for months”.

He said the underlying problem behind the unrest was a domestic dispute over election reform, not agitation fomented by “foreign actors”.

But he accused Azerbaijan of “seizing on internal problems.”

A French government source, who asked not to be named, said pro-Azerbaijani social media accounts had on Wednesday posted an edited montage purporting to show two white police officers with rifles aimed at dead Kanaks.

“It’s a pretty massive campaign, with around 4,000 posts generated by (these) accounts,” the source told AFP.

“They are reusing techniques already used during a previous smear campaign called Olympia.”

In November, France had already accused actors linked to Azerbaijan of carrying out a disinformation campaign aimed at damaging its reputation over its ability to host the Olympic Games in Paris. Baku also rejected these accusations.

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