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LIVING IN GERMANY

Living in Germany: East-west divide and the origins of the Stammtisch tradition

This week we get into the residual impacts of Germany's old East-West border, how a train platform used to send off prisoners during the Nazi era has been transformed, and some interesting history around the German 'Stammtisch' tradition.

a tennis court seen from above
Tennis courts plotted on a map of Germany shows the 'phantom' border dramatically, because there are far more tennis courts in former West German states. Photo: Brendan Smialowski / AFP

Living in Germany is our weekly look at some of the news and talking points in Germany that you might not have heard about. Members can receive it directly to their inbox on Saturday.

The ‘phantom’ border that still separates Germany 

Germany reunified in 1990 after decades of separation between the former East and West. But a researcher recently shone a light on the differences between the two regions that remain today. Phantom borders come about due to demographic differences that each side behind a fallen wall or barrier have experienced. As Paul Krantz wrote in his report published this week: “Germany’s former East-West border is a classic example of a phantom border. People living in former East and West Germany lived within different economic and political systems for decades.”

In a collection of maps tweeted by researcher Tomas Pueyo, the hangover from the separation becomes visual. A number of trends – ranging from which brand of car people tend to prefer, to salaries and even who’s more likely to play tennis – surface from the maps that show a divide between former eastern states like Saxony and Thuringia and western states like Bavaria and Hesse. “Many of the differences that remain between former East and West German lives come down to business and money,” wrote Paul. “A significant disparity remains between average monthly salaries, with people in the former East earning approximately €13,000 less per year than their western counterparts.” Paul also noted some more quirky differences, such as that former eastern regions are home to about twice as many Olympic medal winners as the west, while former western states have “higher rates of organ donations and significantly more tennis courts.”

Tweet of the week

Another reminder of how great German vocabulary is. Kofferbuch is one to remember (or indeed forget while on holiday!)

Germany in Focus podcast 

In this week’s episode, we look at a ruling on illegal holiday lets that could impact Berlin’s housing market; we dig further into the differences between the former East and West Germany. We look at a right wing party – the Werte Union – and what it means, why people in Germany are going into retirement later and what the outlook on the job market is – especially for foreigners. 

Check it out here or wherever you get your podcasts. Please leave a review and a rating or let us know your feedback. You can email the team directly at [email protected]

Where is this?

Photo: picture alliance/dpa | Annette Riedl

‘Gleis 17’ or platform 17 at Berlin’s Grunewald is a memorial site commemorating the thousands of Jews who were deported from Berlin to concentration camps on Deutsche Reichsbahn trains from this platform during the Nazi era. A new “Bücherboxx” or book box has opened at this platform after the previous one was set on fire and destroyed last year. The former telephone booth has been filled once again with books about the Nazi era and serves as a way for people to read about and remember the horrors and victims of that time.

Did you know?

German has a great word for the tradition of getting together regularly in a public place with friends or acquaintances – a Stammtisch. The word literally translates to “clans’ table,” and while its meaning has changed over time, at its core is a certain sense of belonging that can be returned to again and again. Though you might be able to find a Stammtisch table at any typical tavern, brewhouse or beer hall across Germany (and Austria), the tradition isn’t always tied to a physical location. It’s more about the group itself, rather than the table where they meet. 

It’s not clear where the tradition originated. But researchers Franz Dröge and Gudrun Schwibbe told science magazine Bild der Wissenschaft that it likely began in the 17th and 18th centuries, when artists, writers and thinkers across Europe would congregate in various cafés and bars to exchange ideas and discuss their work. Later on in the 19th century, the researchers argue, it was the subversive politicians and union organisers who would gather around the table and talk over actions and political problems. These days, getting together at the Stammtisch is simply about joining in community for a good conversation, a game of cards or a drink. The regular tavern-goers of the older generation still exemplify its traditional roots better than anyone else, and many of today’s Stammtisch gatherings harken back to that era.

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FAMILY

REVEALED: The baby names gaining popularity in Germany

How popular is your name - or your baby's name - in Germany? New data from the Society for German Language reveals what parents are calling their children.

REVEALED: The baby names gaining popularity in Germany

Sophia and Noah topped the list of the most popular baby names in Germany last year, new figures show. 

This means long-standing favourite Emilia has been replaced as the most popular girl’s name – albeit by a very narrow margin, the Gesellschaft für deutsche Sprache or Society for German Language (GfdS) revealed on Tuesday.

According to the Wiesbaden-based organisation, Sophia has taken the top spot for the very first time, with the name having worked its way up the rankings in recent years. The race for first place among the most popular girls’ names was extremely close. The number of babies named Sophia or Sofia was only four higher than the number of new-borns named Emilia.

Emma came in third place for girls, Mia was in fourth and Hanna or Hannah took the fifth spot. 

Noah has been at the top of the boys’ list since 2019, followed by Mattheo (in various spellings) and Leon in 2023. The rising stars of the year include Lia/Liah for girls and Liam for boys. These names made it into the top 10 most popular names for the first time. In contrast, Finn, which took fourth place in 2022, dropped out of the top 10.

READ ALSO: What Germany’s most popular baby names have in common

Of course, depending on the region, the most popular names can vary. 

For instance, in Berlin last year – as in five of the past six years – the most popular boys’ first name was Mohammed, reflecting a more diverse population. Alternative spellings such as Muhammad or Mohammad are also taken into account. 

Noah was in second place in Berlin, followed by Adam, Luis, Liam, Leon, Mateo, Luka, Emil and Oskar. Sophia topped the list of girls’ names, followed by Emilia, with Charlotte and Mila sharing third place. Emma, Hanna, Mia, Klara, Lina and Mathilde were also popular in Berlin. 

Mohammed was also the top boys’ first name in Hamburg, Bremen and Schleswig-Holstein. In Hesse and North Rhine-Westphalia, it came in second place.

There are also some other interesting regional differences to note. For instance, Ella and Oskar were the most popular baby names in Thuringia. Meanwhile, according to the analysis, Oskar made it into the top 10 in all eastern German states, but nowhere in western Germany.

A baby's feet.

A baby’s feet. Photo by Omar Lopez on Unsplash

What trends are we seeing in Germany?

Overall, the first names list remains “stable” said GfdS Managing Director Andrea-Eva Ewels, signalling that there hasn’t been drastic changes in recent years.

But some naming trends are emerging. Around 63 percent of children are given only one first name by their parents, Ewels said. However, the percentage of babies with a middle name is rising – and now stands at more than a third. Three names or more are still the exception.

In the list of all boys’ middle names, a comeback of names popular in the 1970s and 1980s can be seen, with Michael, Johannes and Andreas proving fairly popular.

The Society for the German Language has been publishing lists of the most popular first names since 1977. Around 750 registry offices across Germany submitted almost 900,000 names for the 2023 evaluation. This means that more than 90 percent of all names given last year were recorded. Almost 70,000 different names were reported.

Here’s a look at the most popular baby names in Germany in 2023, with the previous year’s ranking in brackets:

Top 10 girls’ names:

1. Sophia/Sofia (2)

2.  Emilia (1)

3. Emma (3)

4. Mia (4)

5.  Hannah/Hanna (5)

6.  Mila (7)

7. Lina (6)

8. Ella (8)

9. Klara/Clara (10)

10. Lia/Liah (14)

Top 10 boys’ names:

1. Noah (1)

2. Mat(h)eo/Matt(h)eo (2)

3. Leon (3)

4. Paul (5)

5. Emil (7)

6. Luca/Luka (8)

7. Henry/Henri (10)

8. Elijah (6)

9. Louis/Luis (9)

10. Liam (15)

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