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MONEY

EXPLAINED: How to find the best high-yield savings accounts in Germany

A savings account can be a wise choice if you want to earn some interest on your deposits and keep them secure. The Local takes a look at the high-yield savings account options available in Germany.

Money spills out from a piggy bank
Money spills out from the bottom of a piggy bank. Photo: picture alliance/dpa | Hendrik Schmidt

Money left in a standard checking account, or a low interest savings account, loses value over time as inflation gradually reduces its purchasing power. 

Alternatively, deposits kept in savings accounts will increase in value over time, provided that the interest rate outpaces inflation.

With interest rates expected to remain high through 2024, now may be a good time to consider depositing some savings in an account with a high-yield interest rate.

Flexible savings accounts versus fixed-term deposits

If you want to open a high-yield savings account in Germany, there are basically two types of accounts to choose from: a flexible savings account (Tagesgeldkonto) or a fixed-term deposit (Festgeldkonto).

A flexible savings account, also called an ‘instant savings account’ or a ‘money market account’ in English, offers an easy way to earn some interest on your money while being able to access it at any time. This makes the flexible savings account ideal for holding money that you might need to use in the near future.

Interest rates on flexible savings accounts vary from bank to bank, and they can change depending on external factors such as the key interest rate of the European Central Bank, or the current market conditions. 

The central bank’s interest rates remain high so far in 2024, so it is possible to find German flexible savings accounts offering interest rates of up to 4 percent.

On the other hand, a fixed-term deposit, or term-deposit account, requires you to deposit your money for a specific amount of time, running from some months to several years. Fixed-term deposit holders aren’t able to access this money during the term in which it is being held.

Banks tend to offer higher-yield interest rates in return for their customers’ commitment. So a fixed-term deposit is a good choice for people looking to grow their money securely, but won’t work for anyone who may need to access their deposit in the short term.

Interest rates on fixed-term deposits are based on the deposit amount and the duration of the deposit. Once a fixed term deposit is locked-in its interest rate won’t change, which shields against decreasing interest rates but also prevents you from benefitting if interest rates happen to rise.

READ ALSO: ‘Move into this century’: How Germany could improve its banking system

Which German savings account type is best for me?

Banks constantly adjust the interest rates they offer customers based on factors like the interest rate set by the European Central Bank, but also based on their own internal calculations, or as a means to compete with other banks.

Also bear in mind, that many accounts will offer a higher rate in the short term, followed by a lower rate after that. For example, many banks will guarantee an interest rate up to 4.5 percent for the first three to six months for new customers, but after those months pass that rate typically drops closer to one percent.

If your goal is to securely grow a deposit in the short term, you’ll want to look for the highest short-term rate. Whereas if you plan to store your money safely in an account for a longer time, you’ll be better off looking for a higher long-term rate or considering a fixed-term deposit.

Which banks are offering the highest yields now?

Keep in mind that it’s always worth looking at some different options before choosing a bank, because the interest rates they offer are changing.

But a good resource to start with is the German economics newspaper, Handelsblatt, which recently published an article comparing some of Germany’s best performing flexible savings accounts.

According to their analysis, Trade Republic, TF Bank, Renault Bank direkt, ING, Comdirect, Consorsbank, Openbank, Commerzbank, Opel Bank, Bigbank and bunq are all offering competitive interest rates of 3 percent or more for customers in Germany at the moment.

Of these bunq, TF Bank, and Commerzbank are known to offer services in English.

Additionally, Handelsblatt looked at fixed-deposit accounts, and compared a number of the top options in Germany side-by-side. In addition to some of the banks mentioned above, they compared fixed term deposit options offered by Postbank, Klarna, Bank 11, DKB, SWK and Suresse Direct Bank among others.

READ ALSO: TELL US – What are the best banking and money saving options for foreigners in Germany?

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GERMAN CITIZENSHIP

How much do you need to earn to qualify for citizenship in Germany?

Applicants for German citizenship need to be able to support themselves financially, but it's often unclear what that means in practice. Here's how to work out if your income is high enough for citizenship.

How much do you need to earn to qualify for citizenship in Germany?

Out of the requirements for qualifying for a German passport, supporting yourself financially is one of the most important – and one of the most confusing.

Many foreigners assume that the authorities have a magic number in mind and will often worry about whether their income is above or below this threshold.

In reality, though, the law is much more flexible. In section ten of the nationality law, it states that applicants must show that they “can support themselves and their dependent family members without claiming benefits under the Second or Twelfth Book of the Social Code.”

In other words, that your income is healthy enough to not rely on the state for things like long-term unemployment benefits.

According to Fabian Graske, an immigration lawyer at Migrando, around €1,500 gross per month for a single person is usually considered enough to live on. 

That said, there isn’t really a one-size-fits-all approach to this quesiton. 

When it comes to working out if your income is high enough, you’ll need to take into account a number of factors that your case worker at the naturalisation office will also weigh up. 

That’s why it’s important to ask yourself a number of questions that go beyond just how much you earn: 

How high are your living costs? 

In Germany, there are huge regional differences in the cost of living, so what someone can afford to live on varies hugely from place to place.

For example, someone living in pricey Munich is likely to need much more money for rent or their mortgage than a resident of much more affordable places like Halle or Leipzig, so you should consider whether what you earn is enough to offer a basic standard of living in the city or town you live in. 

READ ALSO: Requirements, costs and permits – 6 essential articles for German citizenship

It is worth mentioning, though, that what you actually pay for rent and bills matters more than the averages. If you’re lucky enough to find an apartment with unusually low rent in Berlin, for instance, you can probably get away with earning less money as well. 

Are you single or do you have a family?

If you’re single and have no children, you’ll likely get a lot more lenience from the authorities when it comes to having a lower-than-average income.

A family sit at a lake.

A family sit at a lake in Bavaria. Image by Eva Mospanova from Pixabay

Of course, if you have dependents such as kids or a spouse who doesn’t work (or both), you’ll need to ensure not only that your own living costs are taken care of, but also that your family can survive on your income alone.

That naturally means you’ll be expected to earn a certain amount more for each dependent child or adult.

On the plus side, any income your spouse does earn will be counted alongside your own, so if you’re the one who is supported by their partner, the authorities will also take this into account. 

Is your job stable or unstable?

One key thing to think about when applying for citizenship is the security of your work contract. Someone who has a long-term contract with an employer and has passed their probationary period will be in a much better position than someone who is still on a three-month trial, for example.

This doesn’t mean you shouldn’t submit a citizenship application after just starting a new job, but be aware that the authorities may well wait to process your application until you’ve passed the initial probation and have been put onto a longer-term contract. 

A similar rule of thumb applies to people who are currently claiming Arbeitslosengeld I (ALG I), or unemployment insurance. Though this doesn’t disqualify you from citizenship, it may delay your application until you can find a stable job. 

READ ALSO: Can I still get German citizenship after claiming benefits?

Do you need to rely on welfare payments to get by?

A key aspect of German naturalisation law is working out whether you’re likely to be a financial burden on the state by relying too much on the welfare system.

The entrance to the Jobcenter in Düsseldorf,

The entrance to the Jobcenter in Düsseldorf, North Rhine-Westphalia. Photo: picture alliance/dpa | Oliver Berg

While everyone needs a helping hand from time to time, claiming benefits like long-term unemployment benefit (Bürgergeld) or housing benefit (Wohngeld) to top up your income sadly shuts you out of the naturalisation process and could also make it hard for you to qualify in the future. 

Luckily, this doesn’t apply to all types of state support – Kindergeld, ALG I and Bafög don’t count, for example – so seek advice from a lawyer or your local citizenship office if you’re unsure.

How old are you?

Though this is hard to fully quantify, age can sometimes play a role in assessments of your financial fitness in Germany.

A young person fresh out of university or vocational college may be seen as someone with high earning potential over the years, so in some cases the authorities may take a more relaxed approach to their current income.

In contrast, an older person coming to the end of their working life could be held to slightly stricter standards. 

This is also why it can be important to show that you have sufficient pension contributions or another form of security for the future, such as owning your own home or having lots of savings. 

READ ALSO: How can over 60s get German citizenship under the new nationality law?

What counts as ‘income’ under German law?

It’s important to note that income doesn’t just have to mean the salary you get at your job: income from rental properties, side hustles and freelance gigs can also be included, as well as things like alimony payments after divorce.

Once again, if you’re unsure, just ask. The citizenship offices are there to advise you and should give you clear instructions about what kind of documents count as proof of income in your application. 

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