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POLITICS

Macron backs ex-minister Badinter for French heroes’ Pantheon

French President Emmanuel Macron on Wednesday said he favoured granting Robert Badinter, who as justice minister ended capital punishment in 1981, one of France's top honours.

Macron backs ex-minister Badinter for French heroes' Pantheon
France's President Emmanuel Macron (L) delivers a speech by the coffin of former French justice minister Robert Badinter (C) during a national tribute ceremony in Badinter's honour outside the Ministry of Justice, on February 14, 2024. (Photo by Ludovic MARIN / POOL / AFP)

Badinter, who died last week, should be entombed in France’s Pantheon in Paris, where its national heroes are laid to rest, Macron said at a memorial ceremony on Wednesday.

The Pantheon is reserved for the most exceptional figures from the worlds of politics, culture and science. Only the president can authorise a person’s entry to the former church.

READ MORE: France’s highest honour: Five things to know about the Paris Panthéon

Months after taking office under Socialist President Francois Mitterrand, Badinter successfully brought a law before parliament prohibiting capital punishment.

Badinter, who had practised as a lawyer, had been inspired to campaign for its abolition after one of his clients was beheaded. At the time, executions were carried out with the guillotine.

By the time he died at the age of 95, Badinter had become a widely respected public figure.

“He was a soul that cried out, a force that lives and snatches life from the hands of death,” Macron said at the memorial ceremony outside the French justice ministry on Place Vendome in Paris.

“Your name must be inscribed at the Pantheon alongside those who have done so much for human progress and for France, and who are now awaiting you,” he added.

But it was up to Badinter’s family to have the final word, he said.

Macron has so far used this authority for “Patheonisation” on four occasions.

Simone Veil, a former minister who pioneered France’s abortion law, received the honour in 2018; World War I writer Maurice Genevoix in 2020; and French-American dancer, singer, Resistance member and rights activist Josephine Baker in 2021.

Missak Manouchian, a hero of the French Resistance in World War II of Armenian origin who was executed by occupying Nazi forces in 1944, is to be entombed there on February 21.

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POLITICS

French territory New Caledonia counts the cost of overnight riots

People in New Caledonia's main city Noumea assessed the damage on Tuesday after a night of rioting in the French Pacific territory that saw vehicles and shops torched, and shots fired at security forces.

French territory New Caledonia counts the cost of overnight riots

Riots erupted on Monday over a constitutional reform that is being debated in the national assembly in Paris, and which aims to expand the electorate in the territory’s provincial elections.

Groups of demonstrators took over several roundabouts and confronted police, who responded with non-lethal rounds, while the territory’s high commissioner said shots had been fired at security forces during the riots.

On Tuesday, the streets of Noumea bore the scars of clashes between the police and rioters with traffic blocked by burnt-out cars and smoking piles of tyres.

“The police station nearby was on fire and a car was too, in front of my house, there was non-stop shouting and explosions, I felt like I was in a war,” said Sylvie, whose family has lived in New Caledonia for several generations.

“We are alone. Who is going to protect us?” she told AFP, asking to be identified only by her first name.

A total of 36 people were arrested and 30 police officers injured, according to authorities, who also announced a night-time curfew on Tuesday and a ban on public gatherings.

No deaths have been reported.

“I can’t talk,” said Joelle Vincent, who owns a supermarket business. “I am disappointed and disgusted.”

The fire brigade recorded nearly 1,500 calls and counted around 200 fires in the overnight unrest.

At least two car dealerships and a bottling factory in the capital Noumea were set on fire in arson attacks, an AFP journalist saw.

‘Side by side’

While the situation appeared more calm in parts of Noumea on Tuesday, there were still clashes in the suburbs, where a supermarket was looted after being rammed during the night.

Many other businesses also bore the marks of attempted break-ins and few shops were open. Long queues were forming in front of the few that are still open.

Hundreds of cars were set on fire, as were more than 30 businesses, shops and factories, according to a group of employers’ representatives.

The group issued an appeal for calm and said nearly 1,000 jobs on the island had been put at risk by the unrest.

The island’s public transport network has also been cut off, with the territory’s flag carrier Aircalin announcing that it was cancelling all its flights for Tuesday.

“I feel sad,” Jean-Franck Jallet, who owns a butcher shop that firefighters managed to rescue from the flames. “I thought it was possible for us (islanders) to live side by side, but it hasn’t worked. There are too many lies.”

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