SHARE
COPY LINK
For members

FOOD AND DRINK

Why I still don’t understand the hype about Sweden’s semlor

After twelve years in Sweden, The Local's Nordic Editor Richard Orange still feels that semlor - the much-hyped Swedish lent speciality - aren't really all that.

Why I still don't understand the hype about Sweden's semlor
Semlor under preparation at the BAK bakery in Hökarängen, Stockholm. Photo: Henrik Montgomery/TT

“It’s a bread roll,” I thought, as my wife studied my face for a reaction. “A rather plain one, and to the extent that it has any flavour at all, it’s a taste of cardamom that I don’t even particularly like.” 

When I was given my first semla on arrival in Sweden I was underwhelmed, to say the least. And truth be told, 12 years later, as my colleagues and friends enthuse about the start of Sweden’s semla season, I still struggle to understand the excitement over this celebrated confectionery. 

“It’s the cream,” I hear you say, and, yes, I like whipped cream as much as the next man. But if that’s what you’re after, why not have it with something tastier, like a nice slice of apple pie?

A similar argument goes for the the almond paste and the dusting of icing sugar. I love both marzipan and its chunkier Swedish cousin mandelmassa, and who doesn’t like icing sugar? But I still don’t see the reason to combine it all with a dull, white roll.

Every February, and increasingly every January – the start date seems to get closer to New Year’s Day every single year – my social media feeds fill up with people posting pictures of their first semla of the season, or of the best semla they’ve had so far, or of a semla from some renowned bakery. 

At the Local Sweden, we publish semla articles old and new, and our correspondents gush about this year’s semla experiences on our podcast.

I, too, have in my years in Sweden learned to tell the difference between a good semla and a bad one. The key seems to be using fresh cream and not the spray can variety, in making your own almond paste rather than buying it in, and in making a bread roll that is springy and spongy, and not, like the ones you get in supermarkets, a bit stale. 

My wife has made me hetvägg, literally “hot wall”, the version where the semla is floating in a bowl of hot milk, and I have to confess that that it did have a certain something. It’s definitely a comfort food. I’ve also tried some of the more elaborate semla varieties that swap out the bread roll for something more luxurious (which are mostly, I think, an improvement).

When I’m in a charitable mood, I consider that the pancakes we Brits eat on Shrove Tuesday or Mardi Gras  — the last day before the Lent fast begins — are also plain, that the plainness is part of the tradition. I consider that, perhaps, other Lent and Easter specialties such as the hot cross buns eaten in the UK, or the varme hveder rolls Danes eat on Store Bededag are quite similar in their dullness.

I can also, at a push, recognise that the secret of a semla is that the simple, almost savoury, bread sets off the otherwise excessive sweetness of the almond paste, that the dryness of the bread contrasts with the fattiness of the cream.

I can accept that none of the three components of a semla should be considered individually. That they only work in combination.

Finally, I am more than willing to scoff down a semla or six during the season and to an extent have started to almost enjoy them. I might even post something on social media.

Still, I often feel like I’m faking it, or else, like the little boy in The Emperor’s New Clothes, find myself desperately wanting to call everyone’s bluff and scream out that at the heart of all this excitement, at the centre of all this hype, what remains is still just a slightly boring bread roll. 

Member comments

  1. Semlor are the most over hyped thing in Swedish culture. They are the world’s most disappointing cream puffs.

Log in here to leave a comment.
Become a Member to leave a comment.
For members

FARMING

How to grow your own fruits and vegetables in Sweden

Whether you were a keen gardener or not before you moved to Sweden, growing in the Nordic climate might not be quite what you're used to. The Local spoke to master gardener John Taylor for his tips on growing veg in Sweden.

How to grow your own fruits and vegetables in Sweden

Know your growing zone

Sweden is split into eight different growing zones, known as växtzoner in Swedish, with one being the mildest zone in the far south of the country and eight being the harshest, in the far north.

The easiest way to figure out which zone you live in is to search your address on a digital growing zone chart like this one from the Swedish Garden Association.

There are two “bonus” zones too, which you’re unlikely to see on plant labels: zone zero, which refers to extra mild conditions in zone one, like a sheltered south-facing garden or the climate inside an unheated greenhouse, and the fjällzon or zone nine, which is found in mountain regions.

Lots of fruit trees can handle snow, for example, but not all of them will survive the winters in harsher, colder zones.

“Apple trees or fruit trees will survive snow,” British gardener and cider maker John Taylor, known for presenting Swedish gardening show Trädgårdstider (Garden Times), told The Local.

“You can grow all kinds of apples, pears, plums, cherries, we can grow edible quince in southern Sweden, so there’s a bunch of fruit trees which will survive, but it depends what rootstock they’re on – that’s called grundstam in Swedish,” he explained.

“There’s one rootstock called B9 that survives down to minus 40, because it’s from Russia, then there’s another called M106, and that probably doesn’t want to live in the depths of Norrland.”

Buy plants local to you

An easy way to make sure the plant you’re planning on buying is going to survive in your zone is by sourcing it from a local plant nursery or garden centre, as they won’t sell plants that can’t handle the local climate.

“There’s a nursery in the north of Sweden and Finland called Blomkvists, they sell lots of fruit varieties which will survive up there,” Taylor said. “You can grow pretty much anything you want up there, just as we can [in Skåne, southern Sweden], but it will be different varieties that taste different and will survive the frost.”

You won’t be able to grow Mediterranean fruits like lemons or oranges in Sweden unless you bring them inside during the winter, although you should be able to grow peaches or nectarines in most of the country.

“The further up in the country you go, the further north you are or the further away from the coast, the harsher the climate becomes, so you might need to have them on a south-facing wall or in a greenhouse,” Taylor said.

Think outside the box

Although the growing season in Sweden may be shorter than it is further south, there are still a number of crops from warmer climates that do surprisingly well.

“People don’t really grow cucumbers outside here, I don’t think they realise that you can actually grow them outside,” Taylor said. “Tomatoes, too. You don’t need a greenhouse, you just stick them in the ground, they’re basically a weed – you’ll get so many you won’t know what to do with them.”

Sweetcorn, for example, performs well in a Swedish climate, Taylor said, although Swedes more often grow it as a feed crop for pigs.

You can also test things by trying to build a microclimate so you can grow things that are one or even two growing zones away from yours. Usually this is done by providing shelter from the wind and the weather using fences, hedges or by planting near buildings, as well as providing protection during the winter.

And if you’re pushed for space, look into companion planting, where you can grow multiple plants which complement each other in the same space.

One example of this is the “three sisters”: corn, climbing beans (or peas), and squash. The corn provides a support for the beans or peas, which anchor the corn in high winds while fixing nitrogen in the soil, while the squash’s large leaves provide shade for the soil, preventing it from drying out.

Don’t be put off just because you don’t have any outside space

Thinking outside the box applies to balconies too.

“If you’re in a built-up area, you will get reflected light from other buildings, so even if you’re on an east-facing balcony, you should be able to grow a lot of stuff. North is a bit more tricky, but east and west are probably better than south as you’re not getting hammered by the sun all day,” Taylor said.

You should be able to grow things like tomatoes, cucumbers and flowers, but it’s important to get hold of good soil and replenish it each year, so your plants have enough nutrients.

“Anybody with a balcony can grow pretty much the same that you can in a garden, you just have to get the soil up there and you always have to fertilise, the soil becomes nutrient deficient after one season.”

“But if you’re prepared to get the soil up on your balcony you can grow anything, even fruit trees. They will be smaller and stunted, and won’t give as much fruit – I’ve done it myself – so don’t see it as an obstacle, see it as a possibility.”

Kale and tomatoes growing on a balcony. Photo: Johan Nilsson/TT

Take inspiration from Swedish growers

Thinking outside the box doesn’t mean that you should completely ignore what all your Swedish neighbours are doing. If you’re not sure what to plant in your garden or what fruit and veg you should try to grow, take a look at what other people who live near you are growing.

You might also come across some crops you’ve never tried before which work well in a Swedish climate, like Alpine strawberries (smultron), honeyberries (blåbärstry), wild garlic (ramslök) or sea buckthorn (havtorn).

This doesn’t just apply to varieties, but also where you plant them in your garden. Some crops need full sun, some work best in shade, and others, like asparagus, can grow tall and cast a shadow over your garden.

“You want a south-facing location for all fruit, and berries – check out what your neighbours are doing,” Taylor said.

If you don’t want tall plants to cast a shadow over other crops, see if you can plant them at the northernmost edge of your garden, while making sure that sun and soil conditions are still optimal. Blueberries, for example, need acidic soil to thrive, meaning you will probably need to amend your soil if planting in the ground, or even plant them in containers.

Think about what you want to do with your harvest

This may seem obvious, but it’s important to plant what you like to eat, too. If you hate the aniseedy, licorice-y taste of fennel, why bother growing it?

You should also choose the variety of crop based on what you’re going to use it for. Do you want to make pickles with your cucumbers, or are you going to eat them on salads? Do you want cherry tomatoes for snacking on, or big beef tomatoes for making sauces?

“Think ‘what am I going to do with my harvest’,” Taylor said. “Am I going to juice it? Am I going to preserve it? Am I going to make cider with it, for example?”

Apples, for example, can range from sweet eating apples to tart cooking apples, so make sure you do your research before you commit to buying an apple tree. Most varieties exist in English-speaking countries, so you should be able to search the name of the variety online and find some information in a language you understand, if you don’t speak Swedish.

“Patience is a virtue,” he added. “A lot of fruit trees are going to take two or three years, or even more, to give a harvest. So you have to have patience.”

Learn to deal with the Swedish weather

Many areas of Sweden along the coast or in the south of the country can get windy, which you’ll have to learn to deal with.

“How to deal with the wind? You can’t,” Taylor said. “We cannot affect this, we are powerless.”

“What you have to do is plant them in areas where there’s less wind, usually behind large buildings.”

Some plants simply won’t survive the wind, so either you plant them close to buildings, protect them, or accept that you’re restricted in what you can grow.

Make sure to provide supports for crops which will grow tall, like sunflowers, peas, beans and sweetcorn, and tie these down well or bury them deep in the ground, so summer storms can’t blow them away.

Listen to the full interview with John Taylor in The Local’s Sweden in Focus Extra podcast for Membership+ subscribers. Out on Wednesday, May 8th. 

SHOW COMMENTS