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PROPERTY

Can non-residents buy property in Norway? 

While Norway allows anyone to buy property in the country, the reality of trying to purchase a property while being a non-resident is far more complicated. 

Pictured is a cabin in the mountains in the area around the Aurlandsfjord.
While it is technically possible to purchase a home as a non-resident in Norway, things will actually prove quite difficult in practice. Pictured is a cabin in the mountains in the area around the Aurlandsfjord. Photo by Barnabas Davoti on Unsplash

Norway’s property market has no regulations on whether foreigners can buy property in the country. 

In theory, this means you can indeed purchase property if you are not a resident of Norway. 

For that reason, plenty of guides online highlight “how easy” it is to buy property and that banks offer mortgages up to 85, or even 100 percent. 

However, plenty of paperwork is involved in buying a home in Norway, most of which only residents in Norway will possess. 

For starters, you won’t be able to get a Norwegian mortgage as you have no ties to the country or any income in the country. Therefore, you would represent too significant a risk to banks. 

Credit scores are also confined to a single country. So, it doesn’t matter how good your credit score may be; without a credit history in Norway, you’ll be a no-go from the perspective of a Norwegian bank. 

One option would be remortgaging your home in the country you live, the only other option would be buying outright. 

When buying outright, you must prove where your income has come from as part of anti-money laundering procedures.

There’s also the process of getting an offer accepted. Typically, homes in Norway go through bidding rounds. One needs a Norwegian personal number and an electronic ID to place a bid. 

These are only available to residents, as you will need an identity number to open a bank account and be granted an electronic ID

Therefore, you will likely need to find a realtor or lawyer willing to represent you during the sales process. 

This means that as a foreign buyer, your lawyer or realtor will need to approach the buyer with an acceptable bid before the property goes to the bidding rounds. This may mean slightly overpaying for a property, although an experienced realtor may be able to find you a good deal. 

As a general rule, you shouldn’t expect too many sellers willing to go through the extra hoops required to help you purchase the property when they know they are pretty much guaranteed another offer on the property in the near future. 

Then there is dealing with the sale and finding properties. In Norway, the onus is on the buyer to investigate faults and flaws with the property, which are outlined in the property report, which is in Norwegian. 

READ MORE: The important small print to look out for when you buy a house in Norway

For this reason, a lawyer or realtor will probably need to review the documents before the offer goes through (all offers made are pretty much legally binding, and most terms and conditions apply from the moment the offer was made). 

Be aware that certain renovations in Norway, such as for bathrooms and kitchens, are much more expensive than in other countries. Properties that require maintenance and attention in these areas may prove to be a money pit further down the line. 

In addition to the purchase price and the cost of using the lawyers and realtors, there are other additional costs, such as stamp duty and potentially dealing with the land registry. 

READ ALSO: The hidden extra costs when buying property in Norway

Once the property is purchased, several issues will pop up. Firstly, you must get utilities and wi-fi set up in your name. This will require a Norwegian bank account and a Norwegian identity number. 

There is some good news, though. Those who own a residential property in Norway can get a D-number. They can order one from the Norwegian tax authority. They can order it to their new address. When ordering the d-number, the homeowner must ensure their name is on the postbox. 

Otherwise, it will be sent back, and you will need to chase the Norwegian postal service to obtain the D-number. 

With the D-number, you will be able to order a bank account. Getting an account may still be a long-winded process. The bank will also not issue a BankID to D-number customers. There may also be a fee for opening the account. 

You will need a digital ID, however, so you should try to obtain a MinID from the Norwegian Tax Authorities to access paperwork online. 

With a digital ID and a bank account, you can finally pay utilities and bills on the home. 

What else should I know? 

Owning the house won’t grant you any special residency or citizenship rights. Therefore, if you come from outside the EEA, you will be limited to 90/180 days in the Schengen area. 

Some areas also have residency requirements, and you will likely be restricted to owning a house outright rather than belonging to a housing association

Despite the challenges outlined, owning a home in Norway as a non-resident in Norway is entirely possible. However, it’s worth pointing out that you may need to overcome a few obstacles to achieve your dream. 

Furthermore, it’s also worth pointing out that you will need to enlist the services of a lawyer or realtor to achieve this ambition. Unfortunately, The Local is unable to suggest any realtors or lawyers to help with the process. 

Have you bought a home as a non-resident? Let us know what the experience was like by contacting us at [email protected].  

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For members

MOVING TO NORWAY

Six downsides of retiring in Norway

Sometimes, documentaries and publications romanticise retiring in Norway. While the Scandinavian country can be a great place to retire, it comes with its own challenges that you should carefully consider.

Six downsides of retiring in Norway

Before we dive into the drawbacks of retiring in Norway, it’s only fair to recognise the country’s many attractions for prospective retirees.

With its generous welfare system and top-notch healthcare, Norway often ranks among the top retirement destinations. A recent Natixis study named it the best country to retire in 2024.

READ MORE: Five reasons to retire in Norway

However, on the flip side, there are several significant downsides that require reflection if you’re considering Norway as your future retirement home.

Norway is (really) expensive

You guessed it – we’re starting this list with an issue that affects everyone who moves to the country (as well as everyone who already calls Norway home): the high living costs.

Norway was considered expensive even before the 2022-2024 cost-of-living crisis rocked Europe, and recent inflation growth has not improved things for consumers.

Norway’s inflation is expected to decrease to around 3 percent by the start of 2025, according to Statistics Norway (SSB).

While this is significantly lower than the peak of 7.5 percent recorded in October 2022, it still surpasses the central bank’s inflation target of 2 percent.

READ MORE: Cost of living: Has inflation in Norway peaked?

Therefore, everyday expenses in Norway, from paying for most services to groceries, can significantly strain retirement budgets, making it challenging for retirees to maintain their desired standard of living after moving to this Scandinavian country.

The expensive housing market – which isn’t expected to improve anytime soon – also poses challenges for retirees looking for accommodation in Norway.

Whether renting or buying, housing costs in the country’s major cities and desirable regions can be very high, forcing retirees to either downsize or relocate to less desirable – often rural – areas.

There’s a language barrier

While Norwegians are generally pretty good at English, especially in urban areas, the dominant language is, unsurprisingly, Norwegian, and it is the official communication medium in the country.

Accessing healthcare services, navigating bureaucratic procedures, and engaging in social interactions with locals will all progress less smoothly if you don’t command the local language.

Therefore, the language barrier can be a significant obstacle for retirees if they don’t speak Norwegian.

This can be particularly hard on retirees seeking meaningful connections and a sense of belonging in their new community. 

So, while English may suffice for basic communication, you may need to become proficient in the local language to integrate into Norwegian society.

The days are dark and short (in the winter)

Another challenge that retirees may face in Norway is the long, dark winters characterised by short daylight hours – especially in the northern regions.

Due to its high latitude, Norway has significantly shorter days and longer periods of darkness during the winter months than many other regions.

EXPLAINED: Can you move to Norway to retire?

This lack of sunlight can impact your mood and energy levels, particularly if you’re accustomed to more daylight throughout the year.

The combination of short days and cold temperatures during the winter months can also limit outdoor activities and recreational opportunities for retirees, so if that’s something you were looking forward to, maybe you should reconsider choosing Norway as your retirement country of choice.

Bergen 1

Bergen, in western Norway, is called Norway’s “Rain Capital”. Photo by ZHANG Shaoqi on Unsplash

It can be very cold and wet

Norway’s climate is often characterised by cold temperatures and abundant rainfall.

Adapting to Norway’s cold and wet climate can be a significant challenge for retirees from warmer climates or regions.

The country experiences long, harsh winters, particularly in the northern regions, and rainy weather is common throughout the year, especially along the coastal areas (think western and central Norway – Bergen and Trondheim are both great examples of big Norwegian cities that are very wet).

Retirees who enjoy spending time outdoors may find it challenging to pursue their favourite activities in Norway’s cold and damp climate, which can leave them feeling frustrated with their retirement experience in the country.

Norway’s climate can also impact the physical health and well-being of retirees, particularly those with pre-existing health or mobility issues.

Geographical isolation…

Isolation – of the geographical kind – can be a significant issue for retirees considering living in Norway, especially if they plan to move to its rural districts.

While the country’s remote landscapes offer stunning natural beauty, these also come with limited access to healthcare and many essential amenities.

READ MORE: The key things you need to know about purchasing property in rural Norway

In rural areas, retirees may be miles away from hospitals and pharmacies, making timely access to healthcare services difficult. This geographical isolation can also pose severe risks for those with chronic medical conditions or mobility issues.

Furthermore, rural living in Norway also often means limited access to banks, grocery stores, and public transportation.

…and dealing with immigration services and bureaucracy

Dealing with immigration services and bureaucracy is never fun, and Norway is no exception to this general rule of life.

The country’s immigration policies and somewhat complex bureaucratic processes can pose obstacles for retirees looking to obtain residency permits and navigate legal requirements in a timely manner.

In addition, retirees from outside the European Union (EU) may face stricter eligibility criteria and longer processing times when applying for residency in Norway, making the entire immigration process even more cumbersome.

The language barrier can further complicate matters, as many official documents and forms may be available only in Norwegian, so you’ll need assistance or translation services.

The bureaucratic process of retiring to Norway may also involve securing and sharing extensive documentation with the authorities, as well as proof of financial stability, including evidence of retirement savings and pension income, so it’s essential to ensure that you have all of this prepared before you initiate the relocation process.

READ ALSO: Is Norway’s immigration process easier for EEA nationals?

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